2014届浙江省建人高复高三高考仿真模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届浙江省建人高复高三高考仿真模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请阅读以下就餐者的信息，然后匹配就餐者和适合他们的餐厅。选项中有一项是多余选项。 把答案：填在答卷上的相应位置。 Doctors Say Most Heart Disease Preventable Heart disease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and women over the age of 60. But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates

2、 have declined in the U.S. and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world. _【小题 1】 _. No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight. She did not smoke or exercise. “In 2004, the week after I turned 49, when I was on a

3、 business trip in Chicago, I had a major heart attack, she said. _【小题2】 . She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health. Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinks that heart disease is 82 percent preventable. “_【小题 3】 _,” she said, “Men are also f

4、acing the same problem, and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers”. “Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk,” she said. _【小题 4】 _ “And the steps to take are simple: dont smoke, mai

5、ntain a healthy weight, exercise, know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks,” she said. African-Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke; people dont even know they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is tryin

6、g to reach this population. _【小题 5】 . For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heart disease, theyll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise, eat the right foods and keep in touch with a doctor A A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart

7、disease B Lack of exercise causes heart attacks C It is the leading cause of death for women D With the right training, they can play an important role in community health E. And that changed her life F. Yet most heart disease is preventable. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文是

8、一篇说明文。文章介绍了心脏病的预防方法。 【小题 1】根据第一段中的 But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U.S. and many western European countries, 可知，在美国和西欧根据心脏病的死亡率降低了，表明心脏病是可 以预防的。故选 F。本句填的是上文的结论。 【小题 2】以前我从不锻炼，但芝加哥的一次心脏病的发作，改变了我生活，我现在开始锻炼。这里 E是承上启下句，即过渡句。 【小题 3】根据后文的 M

9、en are also facing the same problem可知，前文说得是女人，前后是对应的。故选 C。这里 women和 men是解题的关键词。 【小题 4】根据后文的 And the steps to take are simple: dont smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise,可知，不吸烟，保持健康的体重和锻炼，都是健康的生活方式。故选 A。 【小题 5】根据下文 For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure.可知，这里举例说明了正确的训练方法。故选

10、 D。 考点：考查上下文的语境理解及推理能力。 单项选择 * _ stable China-Japan relationship is in _ interests of two countries, Asia and the world, participants in the Beijing-Tokyo Forum agreed on Sunday. A The; /; / B A; the, the C A; /; the D The; /; the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用不定冠词 a，泛指 “稳固的中日关系 ”；第二空为固定短语： in the interest of

11、为了 利益；第三空用定冠词 the，特指 “中日两国 ”。句意：在周日的北京东京论坛上，与会者一致认为，稳固的中日关系对两国、亚洲和世界有益。故 B正确。 考点：考查冠词 Scientists said the smaller the airborne particles, the more _ they are to cause illness. A possible B likely C probable D perhaps 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词。本题考查短语的固定搭配： be likely to有可能 。句意：科学家说，空气尘埃粒子越小，它们造成疾病的可能性越大。故 B 正确

12、。 考点：考查形容词 Shall we go for a walk after school today _. Will tomorrow be Ok A Sure, its up to you B Sure, no problem C Sorry, Im not available today D Sorry, I cant get it 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A. Sure, its up to you好，由你决定； B. Sure, no problem好，没问题； C. Sorry, Im not available today对不起，我今天没空； D. Sorry,

13、I cant get it对不起，我不理解。句意： 今天放学之后我们去散步，好吗？ 对不起，我今天没空。明天好吗？故 C正确。 考点：考查交际用语 Changyu building, _ a history of more than 700 years, is well-known for its magnificent appearance the quiet and natural surroundings. A having; in B with; against C with; for D has; against 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词。题中介词 with (表示状态 )具有

14、，带有； against映衬。句意：张裕的建造物，有着超过 700年的历史，以其华丽的外表映衬着宁静的自然环境而闻名。故 B正确。 考点：考查介词 A Chinese immigrant _ neighbours said struggled to survive in America was arrestedSunday because he used a butcher knife to kill his relatives. A whose B which C whom D who 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。题中 neighbours said作插入语，故先行词 A Chine

15、se immigrant在定语从句中作主语，故用关系词 who。句意：邻居们说，一个挣扎着生存在美国的中国移民被逮捕了。故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 When travelling in America, we stayed in a quiet hotel, _. A next to it was a thick wood B next to which was a thick wood. C next to it there was a thick wood D next to which a thick wood was 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题是非限制性定语从句，

16、which就相当于前句中的 the quite hotel ，所以 was要在 thick wood 前面。句意：当在美国旅行的时候，我们呆在一个安静的旅馆，在旅馆隔壁是一片浓密的树林。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 It is only with the help of scientific research _ bring PM1 air pollution under control. A that we will B we will C that we do D do we 答案： A 试题分析：考查强调句结构。强调句的结构为 it + be + 强调部分 + that从句。此题强调

17、状语 only with the help of scientific research。句意：只有在科学研究的帮助，我们将 PM1空气污染得到控制。故 A正确。 考点：考查强调句结构 I was hoping you were able to lend me the money. _ A Thats right! B You can forget that! C You are welcome. D Never mind. 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A. Thats right!对了！ B. You can forget that!算了吧！C. You are welcome.不

18、客气； D. Never mind.不要紧。句意： 我希望你能借我些钱。 算了吧！。故 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 David dislikes television heroes who smoke, _ A do they B dont they C doesnt he D does he 答案： C 试题分析：考查反义疑问句。在英语中否定词（前缀型）不可视为否定，故反义疑问句用否定形式。句意：戴维不喜欢吸烟的电视英雄，不是吗？故 C 正确。 考点：考查反义疑问句 It is a pity that we have nothing to refer to when we come acr

19、oss new words. I quite agree with you. There isnt any dictionary around when we need _. A it B that C this D one 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词。 it代替上文所提到的名词时，是指同类事物中的同一样东西，即同类事物； that指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物； one是泛指，是指同类事物中的不一样东西，即同类不同物。句意： 当我们遇到新单词的时候，我们没有任何东西查阅真是太遗憾了。 我非常同意你，当我们需要的时候，周围没有任何字典。故 D正确。 考点：考查代词 “ Even

20、if Sun Yang failed to kill passers-by in his car, he _ be fined and put into prison for 2 weeks according to the law.” the judge said. A will B should C shall D may 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词。 Shall 用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。句意：即使孙杨在他小汽车里没有撞死路人，根据法律，他会被罚款并监禁 2个周。故 C正确。 考点：考查情态动词 Most people are aware tha

21、t, _ , the relationship between Hong Kong and the Republic of the Philippines will become poorer. A if not dealing with carefully B if dealt not carefully with C if not carefully dealt with D if not carefully dealing with 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句中的逻辑主语为 the relationship，与 deal with之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句意：大

22、多数人知道，如果不谨慎处理，香港和菲律宾共和国之间的关系会变得越来越不融洽。故 C正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Discovery in a South African cave suggests that modern human behavior _ much earlierthan _. A begin, previously thought B began, previously thought C should begin, previous thinking D began, previous thinking 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态及非谓语动词。句中的动词 suggest

23、为 “表明 ”之意，故从句用真实语气，根据时态用一般过去时；逻辑主语 modern human behavior与 think为被动关系，故用过去分词，分词前只能用副词修饰。句意：在南非一个岩洞发现表明，现代人类行为的开始要比先前认为的要早的多。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态及非谓语动词 Who do you suppose _ wants to go with to the cinema_ in the 1990s. A she; building B that she; building C she; built D that she; built 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 d

24、o you suppose 就相当于一插入语，可以省掉，因此原句就为 Who she wants to go with to the cinema_ in the 1990s 而 cinema与建的关系肯定是被动关系，所以该选 built。句意 ：你认为她想要和谁一起去建于 20世纪九十年代的电影院。故 C正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 David was _ in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury. A scheduled B abandoned C reserved D substituted

25、答案： D 试题分析：考查动词。 A. scheduled 安排； B. abandoned 抛弃； C. reserved 保留，预定； D. substituted代替。句意：严重的膝关节受伤，戴维在足球比赛的下半场被替换下来。故 D正确。 考点：考查动词 I like the sofa weve found in the shop. In my opinion, it is a perfect _ for the furniture in our sitting room. A match B game C suit D fit 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词。 A. match匹配；

26、B. game比赛； C. suit适合； D. fit合身。句意：我喜欢我们在商店里发现的那个沙发，依我看来，它在我们起居室完全与家具相匹配。故 A正确。 考点：考查名词 Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not takewith them. A threw away B put away C gave away D carried away 答案： B 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A. threw away抛弃； B. put away放好，储存； C. gave away赠

27、送； D. carried away带走。句意：在战争爆发之前，许多人把他们不能够带走的财产放到安全的地方。故 B正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 Copy the expression_, please, without any change. A as it is B such as it is C what it is D so it is 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定搭配。 as it is 按原样，为固定搭配。其它表达不合符题意。句意：请按照这种表达抄写，请不作要任何改变。 故 A正确。 考点：考查固定搭配 In our childhood, we were often _ by Gra

28、ndma to pay attention to our table manners. A demanded B reminded C allowed D hoped 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词。 A. demanded要求； B. reminded提醒； C. allowed允许；D. hoped希望。句意：在我们童年时期，我们常常被奶奶提醒注意我们的餐桌礼仪。故 B正确。 考点：考查动词 _ seemed surprising to us was _ he came out first in the speaking competition. A It; that B What; wh

29、at C It ; what D What; that 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词性从句。本句考查主语从句及表语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，故用关系词 what引导；表语从句中不缺少任何成分，故用 that引导。句意：看起来令我们惊讶的是，他在演讲比赛中得了第一名。故 D正确。 考点：考查名词 性从句 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 I was in the ninth year at St Josephs High School, when I began to suffer d

30、epression. My parents noticed, but felt that since Id always been a responsible girl and a good student, this was just a temporary 21 . Unfortunately, that was not to be. I didnt have many friends. I could never share my 22. A deep insecurity destroyed my self-confidence. Soon I 23 to attend classes

31、 for many days. I would shut myself in my room for hours. The examinations were approaching, 24 I simply didnt care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morning, after a particularly 25 lecture from Dad, I stood depressed, in the school assembly. 26 , as the other stude

32、nts marched to their classroom, our principal 27 me. I made my way to Sister Sylvias office. The next 45 minutes were the most 28 moments of my life. Sister Sylvia said shed noticed a big 29 in me. She wanted to know why I was lagging in studies, so frequently 30 and unhappy. She took my hand in her

33、s and 31 patiently as I spilled out my worries. She then 32 me as I sobbed my pent-up （压抑的） emotions out. Months of frustration and loneliness 33 in her motherly hug. No one had tried to 34 what the real problem was, but my principal had done it with her simple act of just listening to me with such

34、35 and caring. As the examinations approached again, I studied 36 . When the results were 37 , everybody was pleased, but happiest of all was my principal. I soon made new friends and was happy 38 . But whenever I had a problem, I could always slip into Sister Sylvias office for a(n) 39 . Today Im a

35、 40 young woman doing my MA and hoping to become a writer. Ive become an inspiration to several of my friends and cousins, thanks to a kind nun who cared. 【小题1A basis B stage C adjustment D solution 】 A viewpoints B experiences C problems D dreams A skipped B refused C regretted D forgot A otherwise

36、 B though C but D or A severe B public C popular D formal A Also B Therefore C Still D Then A attracted B accompanied C called D instructed A precious B curious C anxious D serious A quality B change C mistake D faith A absent B dishonest C aggressive D calm A looked B waited C listened D worked A h

37、ugged B acknowledge C observed D educated A passed away B rode away C drove away D melted away A reveal B understand C realize D doubt A dignity B courage C attention D satisfaction A hard B alone C closely D abroad A declared B obtained C applied D compared A forever B again C anyhow D instead A re

38、quest B effect C reason D chat A mature B quiet C smart D happy 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 D 阅读理解 Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a

39、bucket of whitewash and a long-handled brush. He stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his aunt Polly. He looked at it, and all joy left him. The fence was long and high. He put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence. He repeated the operation.

40、He felt he could not continue and sat down. He knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day. They would walk past him and laugh. They would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer Saturday. The thought burned him like fire. He put his hand

41、 into his pockets and took out all that he owned. Perhaps he could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him. But there was nothing of value in his pocketsnothing that could buy even half an hour of freedom. So he put the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the idea. At

42、this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. It filled his mind with a great, bright light. Calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash. While Tom was working, Ben Rogers appeared. Ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street. As he walked along it, he was m

43、aking noises like the sound of a riverboat. First he shouted loudly, like a boat captain. Then he said “Ding-Dong-Dong”， “Ding-Dong-Dong” again and again, like the bell of a riverboat. And he made other strange noises. When he came close to Tom, he stopped. Tom went on whitewashing. He did not look

44、at Ben. Ben stared a moment and then said: “Hello! Im going swimming, but you cant go, can you？ ” No answer. Tom moved his brush carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. Ben came nearer. Toms mouth watered for the apple, but he kept on working. Ben said, “Hello,

45、old fellow, youve got to work, hey？ ” Tom turned suddenly and said, “Why, its you, Ben! I wasnt noticing.” “Say - Im going swimming. Dont you wish you could But of course youd rather work - wouldnt you Of course you would.” Tom looked at the boy a bit, and said “What do you call work？ ” “Why, isnt t

46、hat work？ ” Tom went back to his whitewashing, and answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isnt. All I know is, it suits Tom Sawyer.” “Oh come, now, you dont mean to say that you like it？ ” The brush continued to move. “Like it Well, I dont see why I shouldnt like it. Does a boy get a

47、chance to whitewash a fence every day？ ” Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, added a touch here and there, and stepped back again. Ben watched every move and got more and more interested. Soon he said， “Say, Tom, let me whitewash a li

48、ttle.” Tom thought for a moment, and was about to agree, but he changed his mind. “No-no-it wont do, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. It has got to be done very carefully. I dont think there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it well enough.” “No-is that so Oh come, now let me just try. Only just a little.” “Ben, Id like to, but if it isnt done righ