2013年初中毕业升学考试（陕西卷）英语（带解析）.doc

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1、2013 年初中毕业升学考试（陕西卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * Its very important for us to learn how to learn by . A ourselves B itself C myself D themselves 答案： A What a nice paper fish! Can you show us you make it A whether B how C why D what 答案： B The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it . A invents B inv

2、ented C is invented D was invented 答案： D Its one of the things in the world to stay with friends. I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A worst B happiest C busiest D hardest 答案： B Go downstairs, stand in line on the playground as soon as possible. A and B but C so D or 答案： A Which of the two subject

3、s do you like, art or music . They are really interesting. A Neither B Both C None D All 答案： B To keep healthy, many people every day. A take a shower B take pride C take a look D take exercise 答案： D Mary called and asked her husband home at once, because she locked her daughter in the home. A to le

4、ave B leave C go D to go 答案： D When you at a restaurant, please order just enough food. A ate B will eat C eat D have eaten 答案： C We are planning to have a surprise party her fifteenth birthday. A at B in C for D with 答案： C 完型填空 Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was

5、there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier(障碍 ) for her there. It was very 31 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 32 of her own country. One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 33 an orphanage(孤儿院 ). All the chi

6、ldren there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 34 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 35 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put h

7、er arm around the child and started 36 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏 ) was the same. Jenny sat a little more and the child followed her again.

8、Wanting to join in the 37 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 38 many smiles together. From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leelas 39 on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I d

9、ont have any language barriers here. We 40 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: were all simple human, and we have the ability to connect with each other. 【小题1】 A nice B dangerous C difficult D easy A these B those C this D that A show B visit C build D improve A slowly B early C

10、hardly D easily A looked at B laughed at C shouted at D smiled at A singing B writing C saying D playing A club B talk C fun D dance A forgot B remembered C shared D missed A hands B eyes C influence D question A can B must C need D should 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小

11、题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 阅读理解 Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. Its always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright f

12、ire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move. About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there

13、were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery(自然风 景 ) in Hawaii hasnt changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still

14、 there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if youre thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose. 【小题 1】 The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for

15、 people to see it move. 【小题 2】 In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. 【小题 3】 The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago. 【小题 4】 According to the passage, its common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night. 【小题 5】 The passage

16、mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do. Unwanted gifts Give them away! Have you ever received a gift that you didnt like Did you throw it away If so, you can

17、have another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world. Wear the trousers that red

18、uce(减 少 ) pollution! A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer (时装设计师 ) have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isnt harmful to human. This new kind of

19、 trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, “If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved.” Plant trees with Felix Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got th

20、e idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the wor

21、ld. Felix said, “The answer to controlling global(全球的 ) warming is treeslots of trees!” 【小题 1】 The companies resell the unwanted gifts . A to make the unwanted gifts useful B to help people learn to think carefully C to save money from it D to make money for themselves. 【小题 2】 The trousers mentioned

22、 in the passage . A have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer B can help make air pollution less C will do harm to people D will be popular in two years 【小题 3】 Felix started a club . A to become famous B to become a child actor C to protect the environment with other children D

23、 to make friends with the children around the world 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C “Why does the chicken cross the road To get to the other side!” Thats an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Sh

24、anghai. When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didnt mind the honking horns(喇叭声 ) and kept cr

25、ossing the road in a mess. Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking(乱穿马路 ). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves. Traffic laws are to kee

26、p people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “intersection” here probably means “ ”. A road B bridge C crossing D traffic 【小

27、题 2】 The writer saw people in Shanghai that day. A crossing the road in a mess B waiting for the green light patiently C crossing the road with chickens D hurting each other in the street 【小题 3】 How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day A He thinks its OK. B He thinks its wrong. C He

28、 has no idea of it. D He doesnt mention it 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world. They are prepared for desk use or travel use. Desk atlases are made for different grou

29、ps of people with different needs. For example, students may use desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about th

30、e changes, such as the name changes, boundary(边界 ) changes and other important new information. A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place. Travel atlases usually show the information a

31、bout both natural and man-made features(特点 ). So it is not surprising to find universities, airports, forests, rivers, roads as well as cities, towns and villages in them. A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want to start a trip in a strange place. It often has a map of a w

32、hole country, and a map with more special information of each important place in the country. Take the atlas of the United States as an example, it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states. A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places. In the

33、US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists. 【小题 1】 An atlas is according to the passage. A a guide book B a history book C a collection of pictures D a collection of maps 【小题 2】 How many kinds

34、 of atlases are mentioned in the passage A One B Two C Three D Many 【小题 3】 From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because . A they cant see the old ones clearly B they like to buy different ones C something has changed D something is missing 【小题 4】 According to the passage, peop

35、le can find the information about in a travel atlas of Shanxi. A the population of Shanxi B the local products of Shanxi C the Yellow Stone National Park D Xian Jiaotong University 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 The U.S. Master Golf Tournament(美国高尔夫大师赛 ) is one of the

36、big four games in professional golf. This year, Guan Tianlang, a fourteen-year-old Chinese, has become a well-known as the youngest player in the 77-year history of the game. And he won the best-performing amateur(业余选手 ). He had a hard time in the game, but he said it was a wonderful experience for

37、him. At the age of 4, he started learning golf from his father. Many people think he is a smart golfer. Even Ben Crenshaw, a two-time Masters winner, praised Guans performance after playing with the boy. “Hes very confident(自信 ) and patient. He never played in a hurry, ” he said to the USA Today. Gu

38、an makes the world know him not only with his game, but with his English as well. He answered the reporters questions with his perfect English. In fact, English is just one of favorite subjects. He also likes maths and history very much. At school, Guan is just like any other boy of his age. He goes

39、 to regular classes. He enjoys basketball and Kobe Bryrant is his favorite basketball player. He is always trying to get food grades and find time to practice golfing. He wants to win a major one day, but he said, “Therere still a lot of things to learn to improve. So nothing to rush.” 【小题 1】 Who is

40、 Guan Tianlang He is a 14-year-old player from China. 【小题 2】 What does Crenshaw think of Guan He thinks Guan is a boy. 【小题 3】 How long is the history of the U.S. Master Golf Tournament It is . 【小题 4】 How did Guan feel about the time he had in the game this year Though hard, he felt it a for him. 【小题

41、 5】 What can we learn about Guan from the last paragraph He thinks its to keep studying hard, although he is successful in some way. 答案： 【小题 1】 golf 【小题 2】 confident 【小题 3】 seventy- seven years 【小题 4】 wonderful (good) experience 【小题 5】 important / necessary 书面表达 假如你是杨佩，你的外教 Mr. Smith 想组织几名学生去一个学校进行一

42、 次助学和联谊活动。请你参考下列信息，以书信形式向 Mr. Smith提出申请，说明你打算如何开展这次活动并陈述理由。 要求： 1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文中不得出现你本人的姓名、所在学校名称和地址； 4. 词数： 6080 词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Mr. Smith， Im so excited to know that our school is organizing an activity to help the kids in a school. Ill be thankful if you give me

43、the chance! Yours Yang Pei 答案：略 补充句子 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。 (Ted and Bob are having breakfast.) Ted: Hi, Bob! Eating fried chicken 【小题 1】 Bob: Eggs and milk I dont want to have them every day. 【小题 2】 Ted: But dont have too much unhealthy food. 【小题 3】 Bob: OK, I wont. By the

44、 way, I find some students throw away eggs and milk. Ted: Thats too bad.【小题 4】 Bob: Yes. But what do you think we can do Ted: 【小题 5】 . Bob: Lets have a try, then we may have different kinds of food every day. Its bad for your health. Its delicious. How about asking our teacher to stop it Can we do s

45、omething to stop it I want something delicious. Arent the eggs and the milk enough Why not advise our school to prepare different kinds of food. 答案： 【小题 1】 Arent the eggs and the milk enough 【小题 2】 I want something delicious 【小题 3】 Its bad for your health 【小题 4】 Can we do something to stop it 【小题 5】

46、 Why not advise our school to prepare different kinds of food 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Nick, are you busy now B: No. 【小题 1】 A: I need your help. Im planning for tomorrows Chinese class. Can we talk about it B: You mean the activity of “Spring in my eyes” A: Yes. What are you going to d

47、o B: Er 【小题 2】 A: Sing a song Whats the name of the song B: In Spring. 【小题 3】 A: I dont know. 【小题 4】 B: Let me see. You like drawing. I think you can draw a picture about spring. A: 【小题 5】 Ill do that tomorrow. 答案： 【小题 1】 Whats the matter / whats up /Why 【小题 2】 Ill sing a song Im going to sing a son

48、g 【小题 3】 What about you 【小题 4】 Can you give me some advice 【小题 5】 That sounds great 【小题 1】根据上文，你现在有空吗？及下文，我需要你的帮助。可知此处问的是，怎么了？故填： Whats the matter / whats up /Why 【小题 2】联系上文问句及下文答语，唱一首歌？可知此处表示的是，我要唱一首歌。故填： Ill sing a song Im going to sing a song 【小题 3】联系下文，我不知道。可知上文问的是对方的情况。故填：What about you 你呢？ 【小题

49、 4】联系下文，让我想一想。你喜欢画画 。可知此处是在征求对方的建议。故填： Can you give me some advice 你能给我一些建议吗？ 【小题 5】联系上文提出的建议，及下文，我明天就那样做。可知此处表示对对方建议的肯定。故填： That sounds great，那听起来很不错。 翻译 根据所给中文意思，完成下面各句。 【小题 1】他需要一个安静的房间 休息。 He needs a to have a rest. 【小题 2】我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要关注传统文化。 We should not only learn the modern technology but also pay attention to cult