2013年初中毕业升学考试（福建龙岩卷）英语（带解析）.doc

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1、2013年初中毕业升学考试（福建龙岩卷）英语（带解析） 其他 从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。 A: How was your vacation, Fred B: It was great. 【小题 1】 A: Cool! Where did you go in the U.S. B: 【小题 2】 My uncle lives there. Then we went to New York to see my cousin. A: What was Los Angeles like B: It was interesting. I really liked the zoo. 【小题 3】

2、 A: Did you see any movie stars in Los Angeles B: No, but I saw Tom Cruise in New York. 【小题 4】 I got his signature. A: Wow! Thats great! 【小题 5】 B: Hmm. Oh yeah, I went to Central Park. I played baseball with my cousin and his friends. A. It has animals from all over the world. B. First we went to Lo

3、s Angeles. C. What other things did you do in New York D. He was at a restaurant! E. I went to U.S. with my parents. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】由下句的 “Where did you go in the U.S. ”可推知，上句是说自己去了美国。 【小题 2】由上句的 “Where did you go in the U.S. ”可推知，作者要回答自己所去的地方。 【小题 3】由上句的 “I re

4、ally liked the zoo.”可推知，作者要谈论动物。 【小题 4】由横线处的前后句可推知。 【小题 5】由下句的 “I went to Central Park. I played baseball with my cousin and his friends.”可推知，上句是询问还做了什么其它的事。 As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school met some financial(财务的 ) problems. The school made the classes bigger, so there would be fewer

5、 【小题 1】 (教师 ). Sadly, I found out that 【小题 2】 (无一人 ) of my close friends were in any of my new classes. Also, my new classmates were quite different f 【小题 3】 my old ones. I began to feel lonely. Soon I got to 【小题 4】 (知道 ) that people in other groups made new friends in their new classes. They 【小题 5】

6、 (似乎 ) very happy with their new friends. I thought that i 【小题 6】 was time for me to make new friends. I noticed that people with many friends were very 【小题 7】 (积极的 ). They often talked to others first, while I was t 【小题 8】 frightened to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first.

7、So I decided to c 【小题 9】 . Once I realized that, I found that making friends is very easy i 【小题 10】 you can respect(尊重 ) others and talk to them first. Now I feel a lot happier because I have more friends. 答案： 【小题 1】 teachers 【小题 2】 none 【小题 3】 from 【小题 4】 know 【小题 5】 seemed 【小题 6】 it 【小题 7】 active/

8、positive, 【小题 8】 too, 【小题 9】 Change 【小题 10】 If 单项选择 * China Dream is a great dream. Each of us should try our best to make it _. A. come true B. grow up C. take place 答案： A There is only one ticket for Lucy and Susan. So _ of them will go to the movie. A. either B. neither C. both 答案： A Today is my

9、little sisters _ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth 答案： B Textbooks for junior students _ for free in most areas of China. A. provide B. provided C. are provided 答案： C Could you tell me _ This way, please. A. where are the special shoes B. where the

10、special shoes are C. where will be the special shoes 答案： B What do the neighbors think of Li Lei They say he is _ lucky boy. A. a B. an C. the 答案： A Im leaving for Hangzhou tomorrow. _! A. The same to you B. Have a good trip C. Good news 答案： B Im sorry for losing your book. _. A. Never mind B. So ca

11、reless C. Youre welcome 答案： A Would you like to have dinner w ith me _. A. Thats all right B. Certainly not C. Yes, Id love to 答案： C What about a picnic this Sunday _. A. Sounds great B. I think so C. Thats nothing 答案： A Do you mind if I play the piano _. My baby is sleeping. A. Dont do that B. Youd

12、 better not C. Yes, I do 答案： B Trees used to be _ for cooking by the villagers in the 1970s. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 答案： B Before Monkey King was _ by Xuanzang, he was held under a mountain. A. set free B. laughed at C. carried out 答案 ： A Mr. Smith will go back to London tomorrow. Yes. I wi

13、ll see _ off at the airport. A. he B. his C. him 答案： C Shenzhou was sent up into space _ 5:38 p.m. on June 11, 2013. A. at B. on C. in 答案： A Peter, can you come downstairs and do me a favor Yes, mum. I _. A. came B. come C. am coming 答案： C Mr. Wang enjoys _ stamps. So he does. A. collects B. collect

14、 C. collecting 答案： C The question is so difficult that _ students can answer it. A. few B. many C. most 答案： A Where is your father He _ Xiamen on business. A. will go to B. goes to C. has gone to 答案： C Lilys apartment is on the fifteenth _ of the building and it has a good view. A. room B. part C. f

15、loor 答案： C A computer _ think for itself. Its always told to do things. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt 答案： B In China, spring returns in March. The weather _ warm and the days are longer. A. gets B. sounds C. smells 答案： A The river has become much _ than before because of the waste water from the fac

16、tories. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest 答案： B To keep away from germs, we must not spit _. A. in danger B. in need C. in public 答案： C All the doctors and nurses in this hospital _ the patients. A. go on with B. are patient with C. keep up with 答案： B 完型填空 More and more Chinese people go traveling abr

17、oad during these years. But not all tourists behave well in theplaces of 51 . Recently, a story about a 15-year-old Chinese tourist 52 a heated discussion online. The 15-year-old teenager carved “Ding Jinhao was here” 53 Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple(卢克索神庙 ). A Chinese traveler took a 5

18、4 and shared it on Sina Weibo on May 24. Many people were 55 about what Ding had done and decided to search the Internet for the boy. It 56 them just one day to find information about him in Nanjing. 57 , Dings parents quickly said sorry to the media. “We want to say sorry to the Egyptian people and

19、 to people 58 have paid attention to this matter across China,” Dings mother said. Dings parents said they should 59 it and their son had learned his lesson. According to Xinhua, local Egyptians had worked to try and 60 the sculpture(雕像 ). Although there was some improvement, the words could not be

20、totally wiped off. 【小题 1】 A. luck B. interest C. joy 【小题 2】 A. has caused B. has closed C. has avoided 【小题 3】 A. of B. with C. in 【小题 4】 A. photo B. rest C. look 【小题 5】 A. strict B. angry C. happy 【小题 6】 A. cost B. took C. spent 【小题 7】 A. After that B. Just now C. So far 【小题 8】 A. whose B. which C.

21、who 【小题 9】 A. forget B. face C. find 【小题 10】 A. make B. buy C. clean 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 文章主旨大意：这是一篇议论文。告诉人们在旅游中要举止文明，否则犯下的错误将难以弥补。 【小题 1】句意：但并非所有的游客在名胜古迹都举止文明。 A符合句意。 【小题 2】句意：一个 15岁中国游客的故事在网上引起了热烈地讨论。 A项符合句意。 【小题 3】在中国的某个地方

22、用介词 in。 【 小题 4】 take a photo意为：照相。 【小题 5】 be angry at 意为 :生某人的气。由 The 15-year-old teenager carved “Ding Jinhao was here” 53 Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple(卢克索神庙 ).可知，大家对他的行为很生气，故 B项符合题意。 【小题 6】 It takes(took) sb. sometime to do sth.意为：花费某人多长时间干某事。 【小题 7】 A项：之后；此后； B项：刚才；立刻； C项：迄今为止。 A项符合

23、句意。 【小题 8】先行词是人，故引导词用 who. 【小题 9】句意：东的父母说他们应该面对这件事，并且他们的儿子已经吸取了教训。 A项：忘记； B项：面对； C项：找到，发现。 A项符合题意。 【小题 10】句意：埃及人曾努力去清洗雕像。 A项：生产 ;制造 B项：买 C项 ;清洗，打扫。 C项符合题意。 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并按要求完成第 105题。 For Luo Xinying, sharing a textbook with a classmate is not a problem at all. The 15-year-old feels happy to

24、 be back to class. A total of 355 schools in Yaan, Sichuan Province, were closed after the 7.0-magnitude(级 ) earthquake struck the area on the morning of April 20, 2013. Luo, along with thousands of students in the earthquake-hit area, will take the high school entrance examination from June12 to14.

25、 The teen goes to Longmen Chenyang Hope School, the largest school in Longmen Village, Lushan County. Nearly 80 students at the school went back to class in a tent on April 25. The village is among the hardest hit by the earthquake. Students elsewhere in the earthquake-hit area returned to class the

26、 day before. Students who face college or high school entrance exams were first to come back. Some students are worried about the high school entrance exam and they are frightened of aftershocks(余震 ) all the time. Schools in the earthquake-hit area have offered crisis counseling(灾后心理辅导 ) to those st

27、udents who need help. 【小题 1】 How does Luo Xinying feel when he/she is back to class 【小题 2】 How many schools in Yaan, Sichuan Province were closed after the earthquake 【小题 3】 When will Luo take the high school entrance examination 【小题 4】 Longmen is one of the hardest earthquake-hit villages, isnt it

28、【小题 5】请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 答案： 【小题 1】 He/She feels happy/pleased. 【小题 2】 355/Three hundred and fifty-five. 【小题 3】 From June 12 to 14. 【小题 4】 Yes, it is. 【小题 5】震区（受震灾区）学校已为需要帮助的学生提供了灾后心理辅导。 【小题 1】由 “The 15-year-old feels happy to be back to class.”可知 【小题 2】由 A total of 355 schools in Yaan, Sichuan Province,

29、were closed after the 7.0-magnitude(级 ) earthquake struck the area on the morning of April 20, 2013.可知。 【小题 3】由 “Luo, along with thousands of students in the earthquake-hit area, will take the high school entrance examination from June12 to14.”可知。 【小题 4】根据文章内容 应作肯定回答。 【小题 5】注意定于从句的翻译。 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰

30、当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 Tens of thousands of people of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province took part in the funeral(葬礼 ) of “the most beautiful driver” Wu Bin on June 4, 2012. 【小题 1】 At noon on May 29, he drove the Zhejiang A19115 large bus from Wuxi back to Hangzhou, carrying 24 passengers. 【小题 2】 I

31、t hit Wu in the abdomen(腹部 ). He looked very painful and put the right hand over the abdomen, then drove slowly down, stopped at the side of the road, playing two flashing lights to let other drivers be careful, and pulled a good handbrake(拉好手刹 ). At last he tried his best to stand up, turned to the

32、 frightened passengers and said: “ 【小题 3】 ” The passengers saw he couldnt speak and blood kept running from his abdomen. At once they called the police. Wu Bin was later sent to Wuxi Liberation Army 101 Hospital. 【小题4】 But he saved 24 passengers lives on his bus. 【小题 5】 A. Dont run, safety first. B.

33、 On the morning of June 1, Wu Bin died. C. Wu Bin made the greatest thing in the last minute. D. Many of them volunteered（自愿） to help to keep traffic orders. E. At about 11:40, a piece of iron suddenly dropped from the sky. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】因为吴彬再救了 24名乘客后自 己却牺牲了

34、，所以在他的葬礼上有人自觉维护交通秩序符合语境。 【小题 2】由下句的它撞击了吴的腹部，可推知上句有东西掉下来符合语境。 【小题 3】由吴受伤，乘客害怕，可推知吴说：不要跑，安全第一符合语境。 【小题 4】吴彬被送到解放军 101医院可知，接下来要说吴彬的情况， B项符合语境。 【小题 5】由前面的吴彬死了，但却救了 24名乘客可推知，最后要对吴彬做一个评价。 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（ A、 B和 C）中，选出最佳选项。 What should you take in with you when you take an exam Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler

35、 and dont forget a bottle of water! According to a study held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10%. Scientists in UK did the study on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees at the University of East London. Only 25% of them ente

36、red the exam hall with water. Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought water with them got better grades by 2% to10%. Scientists also predicted the students scores according to their normal schoolwork. They wrote down

37、their possible scores on paper before exams. It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also reduce anxiety (焦虑 ), which has a bad effect on exam pe

38、rformances. “Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的 ) with water during exams,” one of the scientists said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. It may help you pass the exam! 【小题 1】 Accord

39、ing to the study, students who bring water to exams may _. A. get better scores B. feel worried in exams C. be smarter than others 【小题 2】 How many students brought water during the exam in the study by the UK scientists A. 25. B. 112. C. 448. 【小题 3】 Having enough water in exams _. A. makes the stude

40、nts smarter B. helps the students stay calm C. improves the students scores by 20% 【小题 4】 The underlined word “predicted” means “_”. A. 预测 B. 提高 C. 更正 【小题 5】 Whats the best title for the passage A. The more water, the higher scores B. Anxiety in the exams C. Water helps in exams 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】

41、B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】由 “students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10%.”可知。 考点：推理计算题。 【小题 2】根据文章可知是对 448人做研究，有 25%的人带水，可推算出是 112人。 【小题 3】由 “But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains.

42、 Drinking water may also reduce anxiety (焦虑 ), which has a bad effect on exam performances.”可知 【小题 4】学生的分数是根据平日学习推测的，所以 A符合句意。 【小题 5】整篇文章就是通过研究表明水对提高成绩有一定的帮助。 The common Chinese greeting of “Ni chi le ma ” may soon be replaced(代替 ) by a new greeting: “Have you cleaned your plate ” The Clean Your Pla

43、te Campaign began on the Internet in January, 2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people

44、 are well-known for their friendly behavior towards guests. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. Its important for everyone to reduce food waste. However, wasting food is still a serious problem in China. We still have a long way to go. President Xi Jinping is

45、encouraging people to be less wasteful, and he told Party members to cut back on wasteful holiday banquets(宴会 ). He said they should be more careful when spending the peoples money. Wasting food certainly goes against what Xi Jinping calls, “the Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty(节 俭

46、 ).” Having a “clean plate” is just a traditional and important thing to do. Have you cleaned your plate 【小题 1】 The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _. A. reduce food waste B. be more friendly to guests C. deal with serious problems 【小题 2】 Which of the following is True according to the

47、passage A. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began online in January, 2013. B. Chinese people waste food for 200 people in a year. C. Chinese guests like to eat up all the food on the table. 【小题 3】 We can learn from the passage that_ A. plates must be kept clean B. Party members like to waste the people

48、s money C. its difficult to deal with food wasting problem 【小题 4】 The underlined phrase “cut back on” in the 5th paragraph(段落 ) probably means “_ A. 增加 B. 保持 C. 减少 【小题 5】 The passage is written to _. A. introduce a new way of greeting B. encourage people to be less wasteful C. call on people to work hard for our country 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 文章主旨大意：这是一篇议论文。面对社会上食物的浪费号召人民们要节约。勤劳和节约是中华民族的优良传统。 【小 题 1】由 “It calls on people to reduce food waste.”可知。 【小题 2】通读全文可知。 【小题 3】通读全文可知 A、 B两项错误。 【小题 4】在节日宴会上应该减少复合句意。 【小题 5】通读全文可知是号召人们减少浪费。