2013年初中毕业升学考试（湖北荆州卷）英语（带解析）.doc

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1、2013年初中毕业升学考试（湖北荆州卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * Shall we get off the bus here Yes. But we wont get off _ it stops. A when B until C while D after 答案： B The model plane isnt as nice as my partners, but _ it was made by myself. A at last B at least C at times D at present 答案： B Who will _ the baby when your aunt i

2、s away Nobody but me. A look after B look at C look for D look up 答案： A Dear, what about going to the beaches for vacation Great! _were lying on the beach in the sun, enjoying music. It must be great fun! A Pretend B Promise C Mention D Imagine 答案： D Mum, Im tired of doing too much homework every da

3、y. Oh, dear, without hard work, you cant _ your dream. A choose B encourage C manage D achieve 答案： D The meat will stay _ for several days if you put it in the fridge. A fresh B active C natural D common 答案： A Did your mother do anything special on your birthday Yes. She made me a cake in the _ of a

4、 heart. A height B shape C style D number 答案： B Yesterday I received a letter from John. You did I hear he _ for America next year. A leave B leaves C left D is leaving 答案： D Oh, its too difficult for me _ the task in such a short time. Cheer up! I am sure you can. A finish B to finish C finished D

5、finishing 答案： B How did you lose the soccer match We had _ players. They had eleven while we had only nine! A less B better C fewer D more 答案： C 完型填空 My 14-year-old brother John dreamed of having a black woolen coat, for at that time this kind of coat was 31 with teenagers, but it could cost several

6、 hundred dollars. One day my brother and I went into a shop and saw a black woolen coat at the same time. The coat felt very soft, and it cost only 28. It was 32 but so nice. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but Johns eyes shone. John tried on the coat and 33 it at once. John wore the coat t

7、o school the next day happily and came home with a big 34 . “How do the kids like your coat ” I asked. “They love it,” he said. I started to call him “Lord (老爷 ) John”. Over the next few weeks, there seemed to be a 35 in John. He became more polite, more confident and more pleasing. He would 36 his

8、classmates his pens; he would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he would 37 a blind man cross the road. When my mother talked about her sons change with one of his teachers and wondered what caused it, he said, “It must be his 38 !” One day, in the library, my brother and I happened to

9、 meet a friend of my fathers, who had not seen us for a long time. John came up and shook hands with him like a 39 ! The friend said in surprise, “Are you John You have changed so much!” What really changed John was his own attitude(态度 ). 40 you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a

10、perfect one. 【小题1】 A busy B careful C popular D good A dear B cheap C hard D light A sold B kept C held D bought A present B smile C problem D cry A message B pain C change D fashion A lend B rent C leave D borrow A make B watch C let D help A coat B classmate C friend D brother A businessman B woma

11、n C gentleman D boy A Until B If C Before D Unless 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 阅读理解 Have you ever heard the saying “If you want a friend, be one” If you want to make friends with others, you should be friendly to them at first. Here

12、is how one /new teacher made friends/ with the pupils in her class on the first day of school. As the bell rang, the teacher smiled at each pupil. Then she said in a quiet voice, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year. Id like to know each of you. I am sure we will en

13、joy working together.” Her voice was sweet and her look was friendly, so everyone felt happy. She told the pupils her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year. Then she said to the boys and girls, “N

14、ow you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like. ” Could you make friends by doing the same as this teacher did One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them. People often make friends with those who have the sa

15、me hobbies. You play the same games and go on journeys together. It is a good way to make friends. 【小题 1】根据 处的注音写出英语单词。 【小题 2】根据 处的划线句子在下面句子中的每个空白处填入一个适当的词（首字母已给出）。 Everyone felt happy b_ o_ her sweet voice and her friendly look. 【小题 3】 1）在 处的划线部分中找出哪个词的最后一个音可以失去爆破。 2）在 处的划线部分中找出两个可以连读的词。 【小题 4】将 处的

16、划线句子翻译成汉语。 【小题 5】从文中找出一句能概括本文主旨大意的句子。 答案： 【小题 1】 new teacher made friends 【小题 2】 because of 【小题 3】 1) said/ and 2) boys and 【小题 4】人们经常会和爱好相同的人交朋友。 【小题 5】 If you want a friend, be one. / If you want to make friends with others, you should be friendly to them at first. 【小题 1】结合语境及语音提示，可知填 new teacher

17、made friends 【小题 2】结合语境可知上下文是因果关系。 because后面接从句。 her sweet voice 是名词性短语，故填 because of，因为。 【小题 3】英语中当 /p, b, t, d, k, g/这样的组合出现时，前面的爆破音就需要失去爆破。英语连读的一半规则是前面单词最后一个音节是辅音，后面单词第一个音节是元音，这样的一般要连读。 Said后面是 to， and后 面 girl。 Boys最后一个音节是辅音， and第一个音节是元音。故填： 1) said/ and 2) boys and 【小题 4】考察短语 make friends with和

18、交朋友。故答：人们经常会和爱好相同的人交朋友。 【小题 5】本文主要告诉我们，如果我们想要获得朋友，自己必须首先对别人友好。根据第一段 If you want to make friends with others, you should be friendly to them at first.可知答： If you want a friend, be one. / If you want to make friends with others, you should be friendly to them at first. When you watch TV programs about

19、 wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope (羚羊 ) can run away from a strong lion. In the wilderness, everyone has his own way to protect himself. Even plants have their own ways to fight off enemies. Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system (防卫系统 ). Chemical

20、s are fantastically used by plants to survive (幸存 ). By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous (有毒的 ) to enemies, plants can fight back. One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the trees leaves, the amount (数量 ) of

21、 poison increases in the other leaves. “Its like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy,” he said. The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and pro

22、duce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees leaves, he will die. Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores, like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor. In this way, pl

23、ants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest. 【小题 1】 From the first 2 paragraphs, we can learn that _. A plants can do nothing against their enemies B chemicals are quite use

24、ful for plants to survive C an antelope can always run away from a strong lion D leaves, roots, flowers and fruits of plants are poisonous 【小题 2】 If animals eat one Golden Wattle trees leaves, the tree can_. A kill the animals with a special smell B tell other trees to come to protect it C warn othe

25、r trees against the animals on the phone D send defense messages to the neighboring plants 【小题 3】 The underlined word “herbivores” in the 5th paragraph probably means animals which _. A produce poison B live on small animals C like to eat rabbits D feed on plants or grass 【小题 4】 The last paragraph o

26、f the passage suggests that this kind of defense system is _. A bad for animals B good for forests C helpful to some animals D harmful to forests 【小题 5】 The passage is mainly about _. A the examples of protecting forests B the balance between animals and plants C the ways of plants fighting against

27、enemies D the relationship between lions and antelopes 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C Two good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one snowy night. The next morning, Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor, Mr Lee, was standing by his bed,

28、looking at him worriedly. When he saw Sam awake, he asked, “How are you feeling, Sam ” Sam smiled and said, “Not bad, Doctor. Thank you very much for doing the special operation(手术 ).” Mr Lee was moved by Sam. When he was leaving, Sam said, “Please dont tell Jason about it.” “WellWellOK,” Mr Lee rep

29、lied. Months later when Jasons wounds healed(愈合 ), Sam was still very sick. He couldnt see or walk. He could do nothing but stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. But days later, Jason thought it boring to spend time with a disabled man like Sam. So he w

30、ent to see Sam less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didnt go to visit Sam any more. Sam didnt have any family or friends except Jason. He felt very sad. Things went from bad to worse. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr Lee gave him a letter from Sam. In the letter Sam said, “

31、Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be a healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man. Now you have new friends. Im glad to see that you are as healthy and happy as usual. Im glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend. Sam”. When he finish

32、ed reading the letter, Mr Lee said, “I have promised that I will keep this a secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it.” Jason stood there like a stone. Tears ran down his face. 【小题 1】 The car accident happened _. A only to Sam B on a cold evening C the next morning D on the way to work 【小题 2】 Sam t

33、hanked Mr Lee mainly because Mr Lee A saved his friend Jasons life B was very kind and friendly to him C came to see him early in the morning D did the operation according to his wish 【小题 3】 Which of the following is the correct order of events in the story a. Jason made new friends. b. Sam gave his

34、 eyes to Jason. c. Sam and Jason met with a car accident. d. Jason felt bored when staying with Sam. e. Sam died and Jason knew the truth. A c-b-d-a-e B d-c- b-ea C d-a-c-b-e D c-d- b-ea 【小题 4】 After we finish reading Sams letter, we can infer(推断 ) that _. A Sam caused the car accident B Sams operat

35、ion was not successful C Jason was made blind in the car accident D Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam died 【小题 5】 From the story, we can conclude(得出结论 ) that _. A Sam played a joke on Jason B Sam always told lies to his friends C Sam thought friendship was important D Sam regretted doing the

36、operation in the end 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C Michael Jacksons sudden death really astonished(震惊 ) his fans, but soon they are glad to find another younger “King of Pop” has appeared. Wang Yiming, who is known as Xiao Bao, has already been popular across the world with his wo

37、nderful dance moves. He once appeared on U.S. television show “Ellen” and performed successfully at the World Expo 2010. About seven years ago, Xiao Bao was born prematurely（早产） , which made his mother really worried. He was so weak. What could he do Doctors suggested that moving his body to music w

38、ould help make him strong, but soon his parents were surprised by how quickly Xiao Bao fell in love with music! “When he was young, we just started playing music to him and he started moving around like this. But we didnt think that he had such a strong feeling for music. When he was just several mo

39、nths old, we would let him listen to music and he would stop crying and calm down at once,” the proud mother once said. So far, Xiao Bao has learned the moonwalk and other Jacksons moves well. His fans are crazy about his wonderful shows. He has drawn more peoples attention. He is fast becoming inte

40、rnationally popular. There are lots of problems waiting for him, but Xiao Bao will never give up. He is serious about his dancing career(事业 ). Where there is a will, there is a way. We are sure that Xiao Baos dream will come true one day. 【小题 1】 Xiao Bao has been famous for _. A his young age B his

41、dance moves C his television shows D his strong body 【小题 2】 Why did doctors advise Xiao Bao to dance A Because they knew Xiao Baos feeling for music. B Because Xiao Baos parents wanted them to do so. C Because Xiao Bao likes Michaels dancing a lot. D Because they thought dancing would be good for hi

42、s health. 【小题 3】 How did Xiao Baos parents feel when they first saw his reaction(反应 ) to music A Surprised. B Happy. C Proud. D Worried. 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the passage A People have paid little attention to Xiao Bao. B Xiao Baos fans are not satisfied with his moves. C Xiao Bao works seri

43、ously and never gives up dancing. D His parents worry about their sons crazy love for music. 【小题 5】 Whats the best title for the passage A A Boys Dancing Career. B A Younger “King of Pop”. C Michael Jacksons Moves. D Wang Yimings Hobby. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 书面表达 健康对我们来说非常

44、重要 , 我们有很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面表格的提示，以 “Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇 80个词左右的短文，倡议 “健康生活 ”，从三个方面说明如何保持健康。短文首句已给出，不记入总词数 , 可适当发挥。 1.food a balanced diet, vegetables, fruit, less meat 2.exercise do more exercise, take a walk, play ball games 3.happiness keep happy, make friends, smile 答案： Good Ways to Ke

45、ep Healthy It is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy First, we need to have healthy eating habits, we can eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, but wed better eat less meat. Different kinds of foods are necessary, its also important to eat a balanced

46、 diet. Then, playing sports every day can also help us keep fit. We can take walks after dinner, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus, after school we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer with our friends. We should try to do more exercise every day. Happiness is another way to keep

47、 healthy. When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends, it is a good way to keep us happy. If you smile often, you also feel happy. So, be happy to be healthy. (127words) 补充句子 根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。 【小题 1】 How long does it take you to cook these potatoes It _( 取决于 ) the size of them. (depe

48、nd) 【 小题 2】 Where were you at four oclock yesterday afternoon We _( 正在听 ) music at Lindas house. (listen) 【小题 3】 I wish to study chess and now Ive got it! Oh, its wonderful! Your dream _( 实现了 ) . (come) 【小题 4】 Its important for us students to develop good habits. And we should also learn _( 如何对付 ) the bad ones. (deal) 【小题 5】 Look! Ive chosen so