2013届江苏省苏州市相城区初中毕业暨升学考试模拟英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2013届江苏省苏州市相城区初中毕业暨升学考试模拟英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed_ into the sports club. A going B to go C go D gone 答案： B 试题分析：句意：由于杰克把他的会员证忘在了家里，所以他不被允许进入体育俱乐部。 be allowed to do sth被允许做某事，固定句型，故选 B 考点：动词固定结构 点评：英语中有很多固定的用法，诸如 finish,enjoy,mind,practice等词后接动名词的形式，而

2、 would you like， ask,tell等词后都接动词不定式的形式，此类固定用法要求学生进行牢记。 -Can you tell me _ - With Lucys help. A when you did it so well B when did you do it so well C how you did it so well D how did you do it so well 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我你是怎么把它做得这么好的？是在露西的帮助下。根据句意应该是如何做，再根据宾语从句中必须使用陈述句的语序，故选 C 考点：宾语从句语序 点评：宾语从句是中考英语常

3、考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。 Professor White has written some short stories, but he is_ known for his plays. A better B more C the best D the most 答案： A 试题分析：句意：怀特先生已经写了一些短篇小说，

4、但是他的话剧更出名些。be well known for sth因为某事而著名，比较级为 be better known for sth，故选 A 考点：形容词比较级 点评：形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察 比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识。英语表达 “越来越 ” 用“形容词的比较级 +and+形容词的比较级 ”，如： more and more beautiful.越来越漂亮。同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰，而 more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。 - Do you th

5、ink the Stars will beat the Bulls - Yes. They have better players, so I_ them to win. A hope B prefer C expect D want 答案： C 试题分析： A. hope希望 B. prefer更喜欢 C. expect期望 D. want想要；句意：你觉得明星队将打败公牛队吗？是的，他们有更好的队员，所以我预料他们会赢。expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事，故选 C 考点：动词辨析 点评： hope后面不能接双宾语的结构，只有 hope that从句， hope to d

6、o sth 的句型； prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事； want sb to do sth想要某人做某事。 _ him and then try to copy what he does. A Mind B Notice C See D Watch 答案： D 试题分析：句意：看着他，然后照着他的做。 Watch表示目不转睛的看，有盯着监视的含义， See 强调看的结果， notice 是通知，注意的意思，强调注意某事，故选 D 考点：动词词义辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可 从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多

7、进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 - Im going to the post office. -_ youre there , can you get me some stamps A As B While C Because D lf 答案： B 试题分析： A. As 一边 一边，作为 B. While当 时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的

8、判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 - You seem familiar with Mr. John -Of course, we_ together for three years in the 1990s. A have worked B were working C are working D worked 答案： D 试题分析 ：句意：你似乎很熟悉约翰先生？当然，我们在 20世纪 90年代在一起工作了 3年。句中又表示过去的明显的时间状语 in the 1990s，所以动作只表示过去发生了，比没有持续到现在，只强调过去，用一般过去时，故选 D 考点：时态 点评：动词的时态是

9、学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间，很多要通过上下文的判断得知。一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，是最基本的时态，句中往往有 yesterday,just now,ago等明确的时间状语，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。 The new law says that people_ drive after drinking wine. A wouldnt B neednt C wont D mustnt 答案： D 试题分析：句意：新的法律称人们酒后不能开车。 mustnt表示禁止，不允许的意思， neednt表示没有必要，故选 D 考点：情态动词 点评

10、：情态动词是中考的热点， must理解为必须，由这个词所开头的问句，肯定回答用 Yes,you must.否定回答用 No,you neednt或者是 No,you dont have to.注意不用 mustnt，因为 mustnt表示例行禁止的含义。情态动词在中考的考点还喜欢考 cant这个词，理解成不可能。 You will fall behind others_ you work hard. A if B unless C though D since 答案： B 试题分析： A. if 假如 B. unless 除非 C. though 尽管 D. since自从；句意：除非你努力学

11、习，否则你将落后与其他人。故选 B 考点：连词及句意理解 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 -I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. -_. I cant stand all this rain. A I dont care B Its hard to say C So am I D I hope not 答案： C 试题分析： A. I dont

12、care 我不在乎 B. Its hard to say很难说 C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样；句意：我不知道你的情况，但是我生病了，讨厌这种天气。我也是，我忍受不了这雨了。故选 C 考点： So+谓语 +主语的结构 点评： “So+谓语 +主语 ”此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。 so 代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为 “ 也是如此 ”。 “So+ 主 + 谓 ”表示讨论同一人做某事。 - What do you want to be when you g

13、row up -I want to be_ social worker. Many people are in great need of our help. A a B an C the D不填 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当你长大的时候，你想做什么？我想做一名社会服务人员。许多人非常需要我们的帮助。 a social worker表示一个社区服务员，表示泛指，辅音音素开头发音。故选 A 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词 a/an表泛指 ,以元音音素发音开头的单数可数名词要用 an,这类题要特

14、别注 useful,European,university等词中都是用 a,零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中。 David_ all night in order to watch the football match between France and Italy. A put up B stayed up C got up D showed up 答案： B 试题分析： A. put up粘贴 B. stayed up 熬夜 C. got up 起床 D. showed up展示；句意：大卫整晚没有睡觉为了观看法国和意大利之间的足球赛。故选 B 考点：动词短语辨析 点评：词义

15、辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是 解答好这种题的关键，同时要注意这些动词加副词的短语，如果后面接代词作宾语时要放在动词和副词之间。 - Look! Somebody_ the sofa. -Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A is cleaning B was cleaning C has cleaned D cleans 答案： C 试题分析：句意：看！有人打扫了沙发。恩，不是我，我没有打扫。根据句意，表示已经打扫了，用现在

16、完成时表示对现在造成的影响，故选 C 考点：现在完成时。 点评：现在完成时表示动作已经完成，并对现在造成了影响。初中阶段注意两个词所连的时间状语，即 for后面加一段时间； since后面加点时间，有这两个短语在句子中时，句子都需要用现在完成时。 My brother would like to buy a good watch but_ was available from that shop. A nothing B neither C no one D none 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的哥哥想要买一个好表，但是那个商店里没有合适的。none表示所有的都不，即可指人，也可以指物，故

17、选 D 考点：代词区别 点评： nothing 指的是什么都没有，多用于指物； neither 指的是两者都不，指人，指物都可以； no one多用于指人，表示没有一个人； none表示所有的不，常构成短语 none of，与 all of为一对反义词。 He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of_. A time B value C luck D fact 答案： A 试题分析： A. time 时间 B. value 价值 C. luck 运气 D. fact事实；句意：他迟早会

18、明白的你的努力的，这只是一个时间的问题。故选 A 考点：名词词义辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 完型填空 The story tell us about the British writer, Richard Savage. He was once living in London with 1 money in his pockets. In order to get some food and clothes, he wrote the story

19、of his life and managed to have it published. But not many copies of his books were 2 in the shops, and he was still living a hard life. Because of anxiety(忧虑 )and malnutrition(营养不良 )， he became very weak and before long he fell 3 , and a doctor was sent for. The doctor was not rich enough, but was

20、4 literature. He tried his best to cure Savage of his illness and a week later Savage was out of danger. When he finally recovered(重新获得 ) his 5 , the doctor sent a bill to Savage for his 6 , but poor Savage had no money to pay it. The doctor waited for a month and sent another bill. Receiving no mon

21、ey again, the doctor went to Savage himself. You know you owe(欠 ) your life to me, said the doctor, and I should 7 some thankfulness from you. I agree, said the writer, youve done a great favour(恩惠 ) for me and if Im not ungrateful for your kindness, Ill damage(损坏 ) my life to you. With these words

22、he handed the doctor two copies of The Life of Richard Savage. The doctor took the books home and began to _ 8 them carefully. I see Ive 9 the life of a great writer, the doctor said to himself with a sense of pride, Maybe this is the only thing I could be really 10 of in my life. Five years later S

23、avage called on the doctor to pay his bill, only to find that the doctor had already passed away . 【小题1】 A much B a little C little D enough A bought B sold C printed D showed A weak B anxious C frightened D ill A interested in B familiar with C popular with D worried about A walk B health C movemen

24、t D action A care B help C attention D treatment A wish B choose C get D master A write B correct C improve D read A made B saved C trained D taught A fond B aware C proud D afraid 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了一个英国作家 Richa

25、rd Savage的故事，他曾经在伦敦，那个时候很贫穷，导致身体很差，后来生病了，一位很热爱文学的医生挽救了他的生命，但是他没有钱支付医疗费用，就给了医生他的书。 【小题 1】 A. much许多，大量 B. a little一点儿 C. little很少的 D. enough足够的 根据后文可知：他曾经在居住在伦敦，口袋里没有什么钱。故选 C 【小题 2】 A. bought买 B. sold卖 C. printed印刷的 D. showed展示 根据句意：但是他的书在商店里并没有卖出多少？故选 B 【小题 3】 A. weak弱的 B. anxious焦虑的 C. frightened害怕

26、的 D. ill生病的 根据句意：不久之后，他就生病了。故选 D 【小题 4】 A. interested in对 感兴趣 B. familiar with熟悉 C. popular with受欢迎 D. worried about担心 根据句意：这个医生对文学感兴趣。故选 A 【小题 5】 A. walk行走 B. health健康 C. movement 运动 D. action行动 根据句意：当他重新获得了他的健康。故选 B 【小题 6】 A. care关心 B. help帮助 C. attention注意力 D. treatment治疗 根据后文可知：这个医生给 Savage寄了他的医

27、疗账单。故选 D 【小题 7】 A. wish祝愿 B. choose选择 C. get获得 D. master主人 根据句意：医生说他应该从 Savage那里获得一些感激。故选 C 【小题 8】 A. write写 B. correct 正确的 C. improve 提高 D. read读 根据句意：医生带着这些书回家了，然后认真的阅读。故选 D 【小题 9】 A. made制作 B. saved挽救 C. trained训练 D. taught教 根据句意：这个医生骄傲地自言自语道 “我已经挽救了这个伟大的作家的生命。 ”故选 B 【小题 10】 A. fond 喜欢的 B. aware意

28、识到的 C. proud 自豪的 D. afraid害怕的 根据句意：这个医生觉得这就是他生命中唯一一个真正感到自豪的事情了吧。故选 C 考点：故事类记叙文 点评：文章叙述简单，所给出的信息点集中。对于初中的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案：从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。 阅读理解 One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn(谷仓 ), they found a mouse hole in a corner and

29、they used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had ran away. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing(挤 )out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts,

30、 the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away immediately. Instead, one ran after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other. Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a

31、 look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to run away. After seeing what happened, everyone was silent and lost in thought. During the meal time, t

32、he group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice. One serious American official said: I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard. The others thought for a while and said: That was why! A smart French said: I think the rel

33、ationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife. Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it meaningful. A Japanese said: I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son. Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable.

34、So they expressed agreement another time. At that moment, one Chinese asked: Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and didnt say any words. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their

35、heads in shyness, and did not dare to answer. In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty(忠诚 ) or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship. 【小题 1】 Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because_. A one was trying to help the blind one B one was biting the othe

36、r C the mouth of the hole was too small D they were not afraid of smoke 【小题 2】 Why did they lower their heads in shyness according to the passage A. Because they did not dare to answer. B. Because they regretted(后悔 )driving a poor blind mouse away. C. Because they had mistaken the relationship of th

37、e mice. D, Because they did not express themselves much better. 【小题 3】 It is clear that_. A all the mice came out of the hole easily B each of the people understood the relationship differently C the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke D the people knew one of the mice was blind at the first s

38、ight 【小题 4】 The best title for the passage is_. A Two lovely mice B Help produces love C Love is all D Friends in need 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇文章通过两只老鼠在面临生命危险之时的故事，告诉了我们真爱的意义。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pul

39、l the blind one with him to run away.可知，这两个老鼠中的一个老鼠没有立即跑掉，是为了帮助另外一个盲老鼠。故选 A 【小题 2】推断题。根据文章可知，他们害羞的低下了头是因为觉得自己刚才表达的观点不好。故选 D 【小题 3】细节题。从文章中可知，每个人对这两个老鼠的关系都有着不同的想法。故选 B 【小题 4】主旨题。这篇文章通过两个老鼠之间的故事告诉了我们真爱的意义。故选 C 考点：人生百味类议论文 点评：议论文的作答，重在理解作者的写作思路和所要表达的观点。本文的理解不会出现大的问题，学生在解答此类题目时，首先把握好每段的第一句，尤其是第一段的第一句话，要

40、对其进行仔细的理解，把握中心。联系上下文结合作者的写作意图，在题目中选择最符合的答案：。 Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want their children to take extra-

41、course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument(乐器 ) or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor coupl

42、es will buy a computer for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize tho

43、ugh, is that todays children are short of self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and

44、clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always

45、tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully step by step. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make

46、 him curious and arouse(激发 ) his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important. 【小题 1】 Most Chine

47、se parents dont realize_. A how much the best education is worth B when children should be educated C what children really need in later life D why school tests dont satisfy children 【小 题 2】 What is the main idea of the last paragraph A Fixing old machines is very important. B Interest is necessary

48、for everything. C Broken things are useful for children. D Using hands helps improve thinking ability. 【小题 3】 The writers attitude（看法） to childrens education is that A the cheaper an education is, the better it is B children today should learn different skills C practical skills are useful to childrens growth D school education cant meet parents expectation. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了中国大多数家长在教育子女方面的偏差，作者认为应该让孩子多学习一些对他们自身成长有用的