2012年初中毕业升学考试（湖北荆州卷）英语（带解析）.doc

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1、2012年初中毕业升学考试（湖北荆州卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * Shall we take a taxi No, we . Its not far from here. A cant B mustnt C shouldnt D neednt 答案： D Do you know sound travels very fast Yes. But light travels sound. A as fast as B a little faster than C much faster than D slower than 答案： C When shall we leave for China

2、 We wont we have visited all the places of interest here. A until B while C as D since 答案： A I dont think we can find a new day to work out the problem. But wed better not . A end up. B hand out C give up D put out 答案： C How will the boss be back In these days. A far B soon C long D often 答案： B I li

3、ke the program Man and Nature. But I Sports News. A prefer B want C choose D miss 答案： A Is your father or mother a teachers . My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker. A Both B Either C Neither D None 答案： C Ive shown you all the interesting and important places of our school. Thank yo

4、u for so much time. A taking B spending C costing D having 答案： B What did the teacher say just now Sorry, I didnt hear it. I out of the window. A look B looked C am looking D was looking 答案： D How often do you exercise ever. Because I am very busy with my work. A Hardly B Nearly C Always D Almost 答案

5、： A 完型填空 先阅读短文，然后从文中每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案：。 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14, he said, “Youre never going to be (1) but a failure(失败者 ). After five years of poor jobs, I fell (2) with a very nice girl. But her mother said to me, “Youve (3) in

6、 everything youve ever done. You cant give any happiness to my daughter!” It was the frustrating thing that could have changed me later. I decided to do something (4) about my life, because I wanted to show her that what people said about me was (5) . So I tried hard with my writing and went to coll

7、ege. My first book came out while I was at college. After college I (6) during the day in high schools and went to evening classes at college. Later, I gave up that job to write full time. At the same time, I was offered a part-time job as a (7) at Leeds University. I began to feel (8) of myself her

8、e was once a poor boy whod left school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career(生涯 ) (9) when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and (10) , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does that mean I just wish all the people who have put me down had said: “I believe in

9、 you. Youll succeed.” 【小题1】 A anything B something C everything D nothing A work B love C help D study A failed B won C beaten D succeeded A difficult B easy C negative D positive A terrible B excellent C wrong D right A stayed B laught C lived D studied A boss B scientist C teacher D student A prou

10、d B sad C tired D happy A set off B went off C broke off D took off A cool B famous C clever D helpful 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】否定词 never 之后用 anything。 【小题 2】固定词组 “爱上 ”fall in love with 。 【小题 3】根据上下文提示可推断出 “失败 ”。 【小题 4】根据上文知

11、此处表示 “积极的 ”词义的词。 【小题 5】根据上下文可知 “让人们知道他们 “错了 ”。 【小题 6】根据下文提示可知 “学习 ”。 【小题 7】根据下文的 at Leeds University提示可知。 【小题 8】习惯用法 “感到自豪 ”feel proud of。 【小题 9】根据上下文提示可 知 “我的写作生涯开始起飞了 ”。 【小题 10】根据上下文可推断 “富有、知名 ”。 阅读理解 阅读短文并按每小题的要求答题。 Wu Juping is just and ordinary saleswoman. However, on July 2, 2011, she bravely

12、caught a falling child and has been praised as /e m st bju:t f l m e / in China. The child fell from the 10th floor of a building into Wus arms. The child is two years old, who named Niu Niu. Niu Niu climed up to the window looking for her grandma. When a neighbor living one floor below saw the litt

13、le girl falling, he held out a ladder(梯子 ) to catch her. The ladder, however, was too short to reach the girl. At this dangerous moment, Wu, who was just walking near the building, rushed to the spot and caught her successfully before she hit the ground. The girl fell into coma(昏迷 ), and Wu was also

14、 injured seriously in her left arm. On July 8, Niu Niu, who was able to move her fingers, feet and eyes, was out of dangerous condition and Wus arm is recovering well now. 【小题 1】根据 处的注音写出英语单词。 【小题 2】 1)在 处的划线句子中找出两个可以连读的词。 2)在 处的划线句子中哪个词的最后一个音可以失去爆破 【小题 3】根据 处的划线句子在下面句子中的每个空白处填入一个适当的词(首字母已给出 ): The

15、ladder, however, was s short that it is c reach the girl. 【小题 4】将 处的划线部分译成汉语 . 【小题 5】用完整的句子回答问题 : What do you think of Wu Juping 答案： 【小题 1】 the most beautiful mother 【小题 2】 1) climbed up 2) up 【小题 3】 so, couldnt 【小题 4】 (已 )脱 离危险 (状态 )/险境 【小题 5】 (Answers vary) 【小题 1】 “最美丽的妈妈 ”。 【小题 2】略 【小题 3】固定用法 “如此

16、 -以致 -” 【小题 4】固定用法 “脱离危险 ”out of danger。 【小题 5】可以有多种答案：。例如： She is a brave and helpful mother. On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder(肩膀 ). “Hi, girl! My name

17、 is Rose, Im 87 years old.” “Why are you in college at such a young age ” I asked jokingly. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!”she replied. Rose became a college symbol(象征 ) this year and she easily on her from the other students. At the end of the semester we in

18、vited Rose to speak at our football party. Ill never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor(幽默 ) every day. Youve got

19、to have a dream. When you lose you dreams, you die!”she said. “There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and nev

20、er do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added. She ended her speech by singing The Song of Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our daily lives. At the years end, Rose finished the college education she h

21、ad begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose did peacefully in her sleep. 【小题 1】 Rose went to college because she . A wanted to live longer B loved to stay with the young C wanted to realize her dream D planned to enjoy her life there 【小题 2】 From the story we can see that Rose was du

22、ring her stay in college. A outgoing and popular B brave and hard-working C honest and athletic D calm and creative 【小题 3】 Which of the following is included in Roses speech A People wont grow old if they stop playing. B The more you laugh, the younger you will be. C People easily become old if they

23、 do more things. D Time is especially important for young people. 【小题 4】 At the end of her speech, Rose asked each of her classmates . A to sing along with her B to sing ones own song C to recite the lyrics D to do as the lyrics said 【小题 5】 Which of the following can best describe the story A Live w

24、ith your dream. B Find secrets of staying young. C Learn wherever you are. D Be happy every day. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】根据第三段 “I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!”可知。 【小题 2】根据对文章的理解可知。 【小题 3】根据短文第六段可知。 【小题 4】根据短文倒数第二段第二句 She challeng

25、ed each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our daily lives可知。 【小题 5】因为有梦想，所以 87的 Rose 还在上大学。 The designer of the Apple Computer, Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with either hi

26、s schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway. Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour

27、 India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better. After he returned from India, he begin to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the

28、 Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garage(车库 ). He gave the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orchard(果园 ) in Oregon. His Apple Computer was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous. But unluckily, he died of illness in 2011. 【小题 1

29、】 Steve Jobs when he was in school. A was an outstanding student B didnt do very well C was always praised by others D didnt learn anything 【小题 2】 The underlined word “value” means . A beauty B chance C importance D hope 【小题 3】 Steve Jobs . A received excellent college education B didnt go to colleg

30、e at all C studied in college for 4 years D didnt finish his college education 【小题 4】 Steve Jobs named his computer company “Apple” because . A apple was his favorite fruit B he designed the computer under an apple tree C he wanted to remember the happy time on the orchard D the computer was designe

31、d on the orchard 【小题 5】 Steve Jobs would be the most important thing for his lifetime success. A “failure” in school B stay on the orchard C travel on India D new ideas 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】根据短文第一段第二句 He was not among the best students at school可知。 【小题 2】根据上文可推断是 “重

32、要性，价值 ”。 【小题 3】根据第一段最后一句 -when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway. 可知。 【小题 4】根据第三段最后一句 because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orchard(果园 ) in Oregon可知。 【小题 5】根据短文第一段的实际 But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of.可知。 Shopping Guide in Central Mall F

33、loors Articles 6 Restaurant /Coffee shop/ Tea house 5 Childrens pleasure ground/ Game center 4 Electrical equipment, clocks and watches/ Writing materials and office supplies 3 Mens clothing /Bedding 2 Womens clothing/ Childrens clothing 1 Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc. /Ki

34、tchen ware Bushiness hours Weekdays:8:30am6:30pm Weekends:9:00am9:00pm 【小题 1】 If you want to have a cup of coffee, you should go to the floor. A first B fourth C fifth D sixth 【小题 2】 If you want to buy some apples and beef, you should go to the floor. A first B second C third D fourth 【小题 3】 If Mr.

35、Green wants to buy a shirt, he should go to the floor. A second B fourth C third D fifth 【小题 4】 If Mrs. Greens children want to play, they should go to the floor. A first B fourth C fifth D sixth 【小题 5】 If you want to do some shopping in Central Mall in the evening, you may go there on . A Wednesday

36、 B Friday C Saturday D Monday 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】根据广告可知咖啡厅在六楼。 【小题 2】根据广告可知水果类在一楼。 【小题 3】根据广告可知男士服装在三楼。 【小题 4】根据广告可知孩子们玩耍的地方在五楼。 【小题 5】根据广告可知晚上购物想购物必须在周末。 书面表达 假如你是 Li Ping，请根据下面的表格中提供的信息，给你的新朋友 Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍你的业余爱好（ flying and collecting kites）。 注意：表达必须体现所提供的全部细节

37、信息，并可在此基础上适当发挥：字数为 80个词左右。 Hobbies Items Details Flying kites Beginning time ten years ago Flying place park Collecting kites Beginning time five years ago The amount nearly 50 Sizes big, small Shapes animals Storing place my own bedroom, my parents bedroom (Answers vary) 答案：略 单词拼写 根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语

38、单词提示完成句子。 【小题 1】 Even if you are busy, you should （尽力） to do everything well.(try) 【小题 2】 My parents always say that I （已经长大了） . (grow) 【小题 3】 After that, her teacher (更多地关注 ) her. (pay) 【小题 4】 Too much noise made it difficult for me (入睡 ). (fall) 【小题 5】 When we are away, our baby (照顾 ) by my mother

39、. (take) 答案： 【小题 1】 try your best 【小题 2】 have(already) grown up 【小题 3】 paid more attention to 【小题 4】 to fall asleep 【小题 5】 is/ will be taken care of 【小题 1】略 【小题 2】注意时态。 【小题 3】注意比较级的用法。 【小题 4】习惯用法 “make it sb. adj. to do sth.”。 【小题 5】注意被动语态。 选词填空 阅读短文并选择方框内的适当形式填空，每空仅填一个词，每个词仅用一次。 as, close, end, fam

40、ily, large, last, over, performance, say, tradition CCTV New Years Gala(春晚 ) is a Chinese New Year special produced by China Central Television. The program begins at 8:00 PM and 【小题 1】 until about 1:00 AM on the first day of the New Year. The program has received extremely 【小题 2】 audiences(观众 ), wh

41、ich have grown greatly 【小题 3】 the years. As the Chinese New Years Eve is a time when the 【小题 4】 members get together, the Gala adds a pleasant mood to the house 【小题 5】 people sis in front of their TV set laughing, discussing and enjoying the 【小题 6】 . It has become a 【小题 7】 in China to watch the New

42、Years Gala. Around 1:00 in the early morning, the program 【小题 8】 with the song Cant Forget Tonight. To bring audiences even 【小题 9】 to the yearly show, the Gala organizers have tired many ways to make the program more attractive. It is 【小题 10】 that there will be no advertisements this year so that au

43、diences can be satisfied with a natural and smooth Gala. 答案： 【小题 1】 lasts 【小题 2】 large 【小题 3】 over 【小题 4】 family 【小题 5】 as 【小题 6】 performance(s) 【小题 7】 tradition 【小题 8】 ends 【小题 9】 closer 【小题 10】 said 【小题 1】和前文的 begins相并列， “持续 ”。 【小 题 2】 “大量的 ”。 【小题 3】 “多年以来 ”。 【小题 4】 “家人坐在一起 ”。 【小题 5】 “当 -的时候 ”。 【小题 6】 “节目 ” 【小题 7】 “传统 ”。 【小题 8】 “结束 ”。 【小题 9】 “更近 ”。 【小题 10】固定用法 “据说 ”It is said that-。