2012年初中毕业升学考试（河北卷）英语（带解析）.doc

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1、2012 年初中毕业升学考试（河北卷）英语（带解析） 其他 根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。 【小题 1】 better, are, feeling, you _ 【小题 2】 people, are, what, they, kind _! 【小题 3】 does, which, in, live, building, Jenny _ 【小题 4】 cost, the money, didnt, dictionary, much, me _. 【小题 5】 lend, Sam, MP5, to, I, yesterday, my _.

2、答案： 【小题 1】 Are you feeling better 【小题 2】 What kind people they are! 【小题 3】 Which building does Jenny live in /In which building does Jenny live 【小题 4】 The dictionary didnt cost me much money. 【小题 5】 I lent my MP5 to Sam yesterday. /Yesterday I lent my MP5 to Sam.86. 【小题 1】考查一般疑问句的用法。此句动词是现在进行时 are f

3、eeling， be 动词are置于句首。 【小题 2】考查感叹句的用法。用 what做修饰词的感叹句，一般结构是 “what+（冠词） +（形容词） +名词 +（主语 +谓语） ”。即 what kind people 应置于句首。 【小题 3】考查特殊疑问句的用法。其结构一般是 “疑问词（包括其修饰的中心词） +一般疑问句 ”。 which是定语，修饰 building，所以两词都置于句首。助动词 does，置于其后。然后，才是主语、谓语动词和其他成分，即 Jenny live。介词 in可以随后跟上，也可以置于句首，跟名词构成一个完整的介词短语 in which building。 【小

4、题 4】考查陈述句否定的用法。 cost的用法是： sth+cost+（ sb.） +sth，即某物花（某人）多少钱。否定句的助动词 didnt置于 cost之前。 【小题 5】考查陈述句双宾语的用法。此结构是 “主语 +动词 +间接宾语（某人）+直接宾语（某物） ”，即可用 lend sb sth。因为此句中有介词 to，则用 lend sth to sb结构。表示时间的 yesterday可置于句尾，也可置于句首用来强调。 单项选择 * The children stood in _ circle and danced to music. A a B an C the D不填 答案： Th

5、e clothing store _ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap. A has B had C is having D was having 答案： _ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine. A Cut down B Look down C Turn down D Put down 答案： Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _ many flowers and letters these days. A received B wil

6、l receive C was receiving D has received 答案： Your sweater looks smart. Where _ you _ it A do; get B did; get C will; get D have; got 答案： Some animals can even see things _ in the dark. A bad B badly C clear D clearly 答案： -Where were you this morning -I _ in the supermarket. A will shop B am shopping

7、 C was shopping D have shopped 答案： More money _ when we use both sides of paper. A will save B was saved C has saved D will be saved 答案： Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _. A what they say B what they said C which they say D which they said 答案： _ a book in the library, enter

8、 a key word into the computer. A To find B Find C To write D Write 答案： Studying in groups is necessary _ you want to do well in school. A if B until C unless D though 答案： Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for _. A himself B herself C yourself D myself 答案： We can be thankful every day, not

9、just _ Thanksgiving Day. A in B on C to D by 答案： _ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours A It is B It was C There is D There was 答案： Id like a _ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health. A potato B banana C candy D pie 答案： You are doing great! Ive never had _ answer before. A better

10、B best C a better D the best 答案： -_ did you pay for the CD -Only nine dollars. A How many B How much C How long D How often 答案： Martha is a _ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others. A shy B friendly C crazy D healthy 答案： Could you record the football game for me I cant watch _ later. A it

11、B one C this D that 答案： -Whose is the pencil box -It _ be Toms. Look at his name on the cover! A can B may C must D need 答案： 完型填空 Whats your idea about success Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these stat

12、ements (陈述 ) are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see “Titanic”. I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Think

13、ing that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions. But the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, t

14、he 8 I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance. 【小题1】 A moves B comes C returns D leaves A or B so C and D but A

15、 won B began C failed D ended A sorry B active C lucky D nervous A tried B forgot C stopped D remembered A often B ever C seldom D never A greater B more natural C lower D more common A results B film C prizes D drawings A at last B at most C at first D at least A chance B practice C difference D ex

16、perience 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 阅读理解 As the Internet becomes more popular, many older media (媒体 ) businesses are dying out. But TV seems to be doing OK. In fact, its doing better than OK. Though the Internet is popular in the wo

17、rld, television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs. Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer， Olympic Games and Discoveries. In many places, increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before. Ten years ago, only 44% of British

18、homes had satellite or cable TV(卫星或有线电视 ).Today, more than 93% do. More importantly, recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV. Surprisingly, this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18.Todays television industry has given so many choices. As a result, peo

19、ple can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day. The technology behind television has also improved. The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone. Todays TV screens are thinner and thinner, yet the pictures are better and better. TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens

20、and vehicles. For years, TVs have also been used as video game players. But now they have been used in a few new ways. Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs. They also let people watch two programs at the same time. Today the most modern television has been on the way of d

21、evelopment. The Internet is the main challenge (挑战 ) for television now. But TV industry has shown that television will be important for years to come. 【小题 1】判断正误（ “T”表示正确， “F”表示错误） Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before. 【小题 2】完成句子 Many televisions can _ the Interne

22、t and record programs. 【小题 3】简略回答问题 Where are TVs moving from living rooms _ 【小题 4】简略回答问题 What is the main challenge for television？ _ 【小题 5】将文中画线句子译成汉语。_ 答案： 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 connect to 【小题 3】 Into kitchens and vehicles. /Kitchens and vehicles. / TVs /They are moving from living rooms into kitchens

23、and vehicles. 【小题 4】 The Internet./ The Internet is the main challenge for television. 【小题 5】今天 /当今最现代 化的 /最新式的电视已经处于发展进程之中。 Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in

24、front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性 )”. A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the p

25、hrase (短语 ). With automaticity, he doesnt have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text. It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic reade

26、rs in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams. According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量 ) of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazin

27、es or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home. You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable (适合 ) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you pro

28、bably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice. 【小题 1】 “Reading is the key to school success” means that reading . A helps school develop faster B is a key to a successful school C helps students go to a key school D can

29、 improve students learning results 【小题 2】 Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they . A know how to read the words B do not have to think while reading C read by themselves without any help D pay attention to the meaning of the text 【小题 3】 Rossman tells that any child who will possib

30、ly be an automatic reader. A turns off TV one night 4 weeks B reads books by the word quickly C spends an hour reading every day D gets the same grades as others in exams 【小题 4】 The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese. A结结巴巴地读 B全神贯注地读 C心不在焉地读 D声情并茂地读 【小题 5】 The best title f

31、or the passage is “ ”. A IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity B TV Is Bad for Childrens Reading C Automaticity Depends on Practice D Automatic Reads Will Be Successful 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C Your school has planned a visit to Lions Nature Education Centre. Here is what you sho

32、uld know about the centre. Please read it. Lions Nature Education Centre Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own it now. Aims The aim of the centre is to show visitors everything to do with rural (乡下的 ) H

33、ong Kong. We also hope to educate people about the environment. For this reason, its really a popular place for school trips and outings. Facilities (设施 ) The centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions (展品 ). The outdoor facilities include a garden, vegetable fields a

34、nd a place where trees are grown for study. Indoor exhibition halls provide different kinds of plants, fishes and other things from land or sea. The Farmers Market is open at weekends. Rules for visitors Wear proper clothes, shoes and hats. Bring some water and food, but take your rubbish away with

35、you. Do not break any natural appearance or plants, and do not make the water dirty. Care for other visitors and wildlife (野生动植物 ), and do keep quiet wherever you go. Opening hours We are open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. The centre is closed ever

36、y Tuesday. Address: Hirams Highway, Sai Kung Phone: 2792 2234 Website: http:/ A in the city centre B at Hirams Highway C on a government farm D inside the exhibition halls 【小题 2】 In the centre, visitors can learn about . A rural clothes and shoes B different kinds of seafood C outdoor lions in natur

37、e D the environment around us 【小题 3】 Before your school go to the centre, you should tell them . A not to visit the Farmers Market B not to make a noise or wear hats C to care for the wildlife and water D to look for rubbish and take it away 【小题 4】 Lions Nature Education Centre is closed . A at week

38、ends B after 4:30 pm C during weekdays D before 9:30am 【小题 5】 For more information about the centre, youd better . A call at 2792 2234 B ask other visitors C study the facilities D provide the website 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went campin

39、g along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one oclock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unlucki

40、ly, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地 ). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针 ) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way

41、! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited

42、inside the tent. At about five oclock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing Ive learned from this trip is the importance of team spiri

43、t. 【小题 1】 The writer went camping in Green Natural Park . A for 4 hour B for 2 days C in June D in the afternoon 【小题 2】 It was even worse that they . A had no picnic B lost their way C couldnt light the fire D couldnt know each other 【小题 3】 Chris suggested that they should in the rain. A set up a te

44、nt B reach the campsite C keep singing D find a place to hide 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true？ A It was sunny in the morning. B None of them had an umbrella. C They gave up the camping at last. D They ran about to dry themselves. 【小题 5】 The writer has learned the importance of from the tri

45、p. A making a decision B working together C enjoying holidays D taking a compass 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 书面表达 假如你叫李华，请你就 “英语老师用英 语还是用英汉双语教学 ”这一问题，根据下面的提示和要求，给你的老师 Miss Li写一封信，谈一谈你的看法。 提示： (1)Whats your idea (2) Why do you think so (3) What is your advice 要求： (1)信须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 词数： 6080。 Dear Miss Li, I think youd better use _ _ _ _ _