2012年初中毕业升学考试（上海卷）英语（带解析）.doc

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1、2012 年初中毕业升学考试（上海卷）英语（带解析） 其他 The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the wa3. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the followinginformation. Getting around in London By underground The underground is The underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Undergroun

2、d trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e 【小题 1】 . By bus Travelling by bus is a good way to see the city-, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c 【小题 2】 under the age of 12. By train Take a t

3、rain to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p 【小题 3】 your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit. By taxi Londons black taxis are f

4、 【小题 4】 . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience. By b【小题5】 The river bus leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city f

5、rom the River Thames. By car Dont drive your car in London! Car parks are very e 【小题 6】 . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费 ) to drive your car into the city centre. By bike There arent many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r 【小题 7】 alone.

6、 On foot The best way to visit the city! But look right and left before you cross a street. There are many beautiful sights waiting for you. 答案： 【小题 1】 easily 【小题 2】 children 【小题 3】 plan 【小题 4】 famous 【小题 5】 boat 【小题 6】 expensive 【小题 7】 riding 【小题 1】 easily 副词，容易地，轻易地。 【小题 2】 children 名词，孩子。 【小题 3】

7、plan 动词，计划。 【小题 4】 famous 形容词，著名的。 【小题 5】由 the River Thames.可知是 by boat 【小题 6】 expensive 形容词，高价的 ;昂贵的 【小题 7】由 Cycling可知是要 +ing 单项选择 * Could I have an early morning call _six oclock tomorrow A on B to C at D in 答案： C The volunteers _ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years. A offered B wi

8、ll offer C are offering D have offered 答案： D The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A celebrate B were celebrating C will celebrate D have celebrated 答案： B Jenny told me that she _ an English Speech Contest the next month. A takes part in B is taking part in C took part in D wo

9、uld take part in 答案： D _ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! A How B What C What a D What an 答案： C Im sure that stricter roles to control cigarette smoking very soon. A made B will make C were made D will be made 答案： D - Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp -_ A Good id

10、ea. B Youre welcome. C Not at all. D Never mind. 答案： A - Congratulations! Youve got a chance to be an exchange student! -_ A Thank you. B I agree. C Of course. D Good luck. 答案： A - _do millions of online users visit the home page of the government - To read the news and search for the information th

11、ey need. A When B Where C Why D What 答案： C Dont jump to a conclusion! Lets _ the problem first. A to discuss B discuss C discussed D discussing 答案： B Stop _ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A complain B to complain C complaining D complained 答案： C We have decided to

12、try _ best to raise more money for the local charity. A us B our C we D ours 答案： B You really dont have to worry _ your weight. You look just right. A for B from C with D about 答案： D I cant connect my computer to the Intemet. There must be _ wrong with it. A something B everything C anything D nothi

13、ng 答案： A The baby feels _ while his mother holds him in her arms. A save B safe C safely D safety 答案： B Martin and his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered, _ they took the rest away. A for B or C so D as 答案： C Peter will cook for his parents _ the International Day of Families comes. A un

14、less B when C until D though 答案： B With the help of the new technology, you _ e-mail your friends by mobile phone. A can B must C need D should 答案： A _ Tony_ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy. A) Neither.nor B) Either.or C) Both.and D) Not only.but also 答案： A neither.nor既不，也不，两者都

15、否定 either,or 要么。要么 ， 两者中的任何一个 Both.and .既 又 ，两个都 not only.but also 不但。而且， 两者都。 They think the music is too noisy.他们认为太吵了，因此前面应该是否定，是两个都否定，答案：选 A。 完型填空 Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very, shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, moved abroad with her family because she had to continue her stu

16、dies in America. She even said she would not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became 【小题 1】 and helpless. I was really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didnt know what to do, Tiffany recalled (回忆 ). I 【小题 2】 myself in my room for a whole week. It was then that my aunt took me to

17、a sports club one Saturday and I saw so many young people playing various sports there. I signed up for a beginners course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now I practise twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of 【小题3】 as well

18、. Whats more, I feel I am much healthier than before. The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports. 【小题 4】 , you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. Since she jo

19、ined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very 【小题 5】 and enjoys meeting and talking with others. For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to know other young people who have similar interests. You dont have to sit down and ta

20、lk to strangers. You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany is quite 【小题 6】 her friends and she has also gained more confidence. Try to do regular sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body. 【小题7】 A angry B lonely C tired D surprised A sh

21、ut B hurt C enjoyed D helped A trouble B mistakes C money D friends A So far B In addition C Once again D After all A active B strong C lucky D independent A generous to B different from C popular with D disappointed in 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 1】这题考查形容词，由后面的 hel

22、pless可知是选 B， helpless意思是无助的， A是生气的， B是孤独的， C是累的， D是惊讶的。 And是并列连词，与helpless意思相近的是 lonely 【小题 2】根据句子意思，她把自己关闭在房间里一个星期，选 A。 shut意思为关闭， B是伤害， C是喜欢享受， D是帮助，只有 shut对得上。 【小题 3】由 I feel I am much healthier than before. 可知，她参加这个俱乐部后是积极的影响， A是问题， B是错误， C是钱， D是朋友，显然是交上朋友了，只有 D对得上意思，答案：选 D。 【小题 4】根据上下文意思，空格意思应该

23、递进关系， In addition是此外，符合句子意思，答案：选 B， So far到目前为止， Once again再一次， After all毕竟。 【小题 5】注意并列连词 and后面的意思，与 enjoys meeting and talking with others.意思相近的是 A， active 积极的。 【小题 6】考查词组意思， generous to 对某人大方，慷慨， different from与。不同， popular with受。欢迎， disappointed in对。感到失望。she has also gained more confidence.她获得更多自

24、信应该是受到欢迎的结果而不是 generous，答案：选 C 阅读理解 Its March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago. There is the usual news about space

25、: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the worlds leading business centres. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has

26、 been done. As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in mark

27、eting and then television. Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to ha

28、ve an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home. Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because ther

29、e was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home. Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer. According to the family

30、 doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年 ) and then spend her time on music and painting. 【小题 1】 Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning Because they _ 【小题 2】 Does Mary read space news or business news _ 【小题 3】 Who makes coffee

31、for Mary and Frank _ 【小题 4】 How does Frank work with others from home _ 【小题 5】 What are the two world languages in 2050 _ 【小题 6】 What do you think of Louises life in 2050 I think her life in 2050 is _ because _ 答案： 【小题 1】 want to get the latest news. 【小题 2】 Mary reads both space and business news 【小

32、题 3】 One of the household robots. 【小题 4】 Frank works with others from home through advanced communications systems/through computers 【小题 5】 Chinese and English 【小题 6】 convenient computers can help her with a lot of work. 【小题 1】属于细节题，由第一段第一句可知答案：。 【小题 2】属于细节题，根据第二段可知是两样消息都有看。 【小题 3】属于细节题，又第四段第一句可知答案：

33、。 【小题 4】这题原文没有完全的句子，需要学生自己重组句子，表达意思即可，答案：的信息点再倒数第三段最后一句。 【小题 5】属于细节题，由倒数第二段可知 是 Chinese and English。 【小 题 6】注意不要写出错误的句子即可。 Dear Disney, Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom - Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical. We got to

34、 the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldnt take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride. Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff(员工

35、) members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, Promise Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride. Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Glorias new fri

36、end with her ice-cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream wont last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride; she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked o

37、ut the exit. Gloria said, Thank you, but Im sure she thought it was the same ice-cream. We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond! Your fan, Carmen Rivera 【小题 1】 The familys visit to the Magic Kingdom was _. A helpful - B awful C frightening

38、 D amazing 【小题 2】 Before the ride, Gloria cried because _. A she couldnt find her parents in the line B she was too little to take the ride C she couldnt take her ice-cream on the ride D she had to wait for twenty minutes 【小题 3】 Murphy was waiting for Gloria _ after the ride. A in the ice-cream shop

39、 B at the exit C in the front of the line D at the entrance 【小题 4】 In order to keep the promise, Murphy _. A took Gloria to the nearest shop B asked her new friend to help Gloria C helped Gloria get off the ride D bought a new ice-cream for Gloria 【小题 5】 The underlined word someone in the last parag

40、raph refers to (指的是 ) _. A Murphy B Disney C Gloria D Carmen 【小题 6】 Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to _. A order ice-creams B promise to visit again C express her thanks D give some suggestions 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 1】由第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句都可以得出答案： amazing，答案：选 D。 【

41、小题 2】这题属于细节题，由第二段可知答案：，答案：选 C。 【小题 3】这题属于细节题，由第三段第二句可知答案：，选 B。 【小题 4】这题属于细节题，由倒数第二段倒数第二句可知答案：，选 D。 【小题 5】这题属于词义猜测题，要根据上下文意思作答，根据第三段第一句话可知， someone指的是员工 Murphy，答案：选 A。 【小题 6】考查文章写作目的，这类题通常要阅读全文，有所理解后，就不难选出正确答案：，写信的目 的的感谢她的帮助，答案：选 C。 书面表达 根据所给情景写一封不少于 60词的信 Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is up

42、set about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result. What do you think Try to offer her some advice. （假如你是 Joe, 你的好朋友 Betty 因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给她一些建议。 ） （注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） 答案：（范文摘自网络，范文分析出自本人） More and more people like shopping（ like doing sth） in supermarkets

43、, which（定语从句） have developed rapidly in recent years. This, of course, has something to do with the convenience they offer to customers. Firstly, prices in supermarkets are much lower, for they are run in the self-service style, therefore, fewer shop assistants are needed. Secondly, a wide variety o

44、f goods are displayed to satisfy the needs of different people. Thirdly, supermarkets usually have longer opening hours than other shops and stores. Shopping in supermarkets can make customers feel confident, comfortable and relaxed. Moreover, it saves them both time and money. Thats why supermarket

45、s are getting more and more crowded nowadays. 句型转换 根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词 【小题 1】 The new product consists of four main parts inside. (改为一般疑问句 ) _ the new product _ of four main parts inside 【小题 2】 Jessica solved the physics problems without any help. (保持句意基本不变 ) Jessica _ _ the physics problems witho

46、ut any help. 【小题 3】 Susan followed Bens advice to design smart shoes. (就划线部分提问 ) _ advice _ Susan follow to design smart shoes 【小题 4】 Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句 ) Lin Dan played badminton well _ _ win the Thomas Cup again. 【小题 5】 My students always share

47、ideas in class. (改为被动语态 ) Ideas _ always _ by my students in class. 【小题 6】 Choose the perfect grapes only, or you wont be able to make the best wine. (保持句意基本不变 ) You _ be able to make the best wine _ you choose the perfect grapes only. 【小题 7】 Is it the first boys-only school in the city asked a parent. (改为宾语从句 )