2015年初中毕业升学考试（山东临沂卷）英语（带解析）.doc

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1、2015年初中毕业升学考试（山东临沂卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * I hope we can fly to _ moon one day. A a B an C the D / 答案： C What did Paul say last night He said _ listening to the radio program“Teen Talk”. A did he like B that he liked C if he likes D what he liked 答案： B This sweater is too small. Would you mind giving me a b

2、igger one _. Here you are. A I disagree B Good idea C Thanks a lot D Not at all 答案： D Doctors tell people _ their hands often and to stay home if they feel ill. A to wash B washes C wash D washing 答案： A Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _ he A doesnt B didnt C hasnt D isnt 答案： C The world has a

3、big headache and it _ by money. It began in America last year. A cause B causes C is caused D are caused 答案： C The art club is for members only. You cant go in _ you are a member. A unless B because C if D though 答案： A _ yogurt do you need Three cups. A How long B How far C How many D How much 答案： D

4、 This dictionary is pretty cheap. The price of it is _ of the three. A very low B quite low C the lowest D much lower 答案： C Must I answer this question in English No, you_. A mustnt B neednt C cant D shouldnt 答案： B Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you _ the trash Yes, sure. A take after B t

5、ake off C take place D take out 答案： D Helen has two sisters and a brother. Her brother is working, but _her sisters are still at school. A neither B either C all D both 答案： D Now the train service is very good. The trains are _on time. A hardly B always C never D sometimes 答案： B _ March 28, about 20

6、 Chinese cities turned off lights of major buildings for one hour. A At B In C On D Of 答案： C Xiao Shenyang says that _ job is to make people happy. A his B he C him D himself 答案： A 完型填空 John and Henry studied in the same school. John lived in fear of Henry every day he gave his lunch money to Henry,

7、 but Henry still beat (揍 ) him up. He said that if John told anyone he would beat him up in front of all the other kids in his class. John had to ask his mom for more and more lunch money, but he seemed 1 than ever and came home from school hungry every day. John even cried one day, and a girl told

8、everyone that he was just like a baby and had cried. John was 2 and felt so bad about himself and about school. One day, John met Jimmy, a boy 3 also had to give his lunch money to Henry. John told Jimmy how he 4 bullying (欺侮 ), and found that Jimmy felt the same. They finally thought of a good way

9、of dealing with their 5 . The following day, Henry came to John to ask him for his lunch money. “I dont want to give my money to you,” said John. “What ” Henry shouted. John said 6 , “I want to have my lunch today, and you, get away (滚开 )!” “You want to get beaten up !” Just then Henrys fist (拳头 ) w

10、as hitting Johns face, they heard 7 shout, “Stop!” Henry was very angry to hear that. He turned around 8 found that his teacher Ms Brown was standing just behind him. He felt very surprised. Jimmy had taken Ms. Brown to Johns class and she 9 the bullying with her own eyes. Henry was taken to the hea

11、d teachers office. 10 that, he never bullied others again. John and Jimmy helped not only themselves but Henry and other kids. 【小题1】 A better B thinner C heavier D happier A embarrassed B excited C relaxed D pleased A which B whom C who D / A liked B suggested C appreciated D hated A accident B task

12、 C trouble D friendship A strongly B politely C sincerely D fortunately A nobody B anyone C everybody D someone A but B and C or D however A listened B saw C looked D heard A Before B Behind C After D Except 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】

13、 C 阅读理解 What do you think is the most common illness Do you get ill sometimes We are lucky to live now, because there are lots of medicines to make people better. The most common illness in the world is the cold. It often begins with a sore throat. Then you sneeze and your nose runs. You usually hav

14、e a headache too. Often you cough later. Its not a very bad illness, but you can feel quite ill. There isnt a cure (治愈 ) for a cold, but you can take medicines to make you feel better. For instance, aspirin (阿斯匹林 ) can stop your headache. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water too. A doctor

15、 once said to me, “With the proper medicine, a cold will continue for seven days. With no medicine, it will continue for a whole week!” Where does our medicine come from A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots, the fruit, or the seeds of pl

16、ants. For instance, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals (化学物质 ) are in them. Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some illnesses which we cant cure yet. And nobody

17、has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicines, most people now live longer than their grandparents. 【小题 1】 How does a cold often begin _ 【小题 2】 Can aspirin stop a headache _ 【小题 3】 How long does a cold usually continue _ 【小题 4】 What kind of juice makes a sore throat feel better _ 【小题

18、 5】 What are many of our medicines today made from _ 答案： 【小题 1】 It often begins with a sore throat. / A sore throat. 【小题 2】 Yes, it can. / Yes. 【小题 3】 It usually continues for a week/seven days. / A week. / Seven days. 【小题 4】 The juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. / The juice of lemons

19、. 【小题 5】 They are usually made from the chemicals in plants. / The chemicals in plants. 【小题 1】根据第一段 It often begins with a sore throat.可知答 :It often begins with a sore throat. / A sore throat. 【小题 2】根据第二段 For instance, aspirin (阿斯匹林 ) can stop your headache. 可知答 :Yes, it can. / Yes. 【小题 3】根据第二段 A do

20、ctor once said to me, “With the proper medicine, a cold will continue for seven days. With no medicine, it will continue for a whole week!”可知答 :It usually continues for a week/seven days. / A week. / Seven days. 【小题 4】根据第三段 For instance, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.可知答 :The j

21、uice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. / The juice of lemons. 【小题 5】根据第三四段描述 ,可知现在的药物主要是来自植物和化学品 ,故答 :They are usually made from the chemicals in plants. / The chemicals in plants. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：。 What is your favorite English letter Many of you may say QQ. Why Because so many of you chat w

22、ith your friends on QQ. What do you like about QQ What do you talk about The CCTV reporter, Miss Wang, interviews three kids. Lets listen to what they say. When do you chat on QQ What do you talk about Lin Yuhan, Xian: On weekends. We talk about homework and chat with each other. Tang Xuting, Shangh

23、ai: At weekends and when I dont have much homework. We exchange test answers and chat. Yang Yuhang, Dalian: Our class goes online together at 4-6 pm on weekends. We complain about homework, chat and talk about computer games. What do you put on your QQ blog (博客 ) Lin: I put good articles I have foun

24、d online on my blog. I also write articles myself. They are about funny things that have happened in my class. Tang: I put pictures on my blog. Not my own photos, but pictures from my favorite Japanese cartoons (动画片 ) like Tennis Prince and Conan. Yang: I put DV films on my blog. I shoot (拍摄 ) them

25、during sports meetings and school parties. The most popular one is about a dancing teacher. It is so funny that everyone watches it. How do you like QQ Lin: Its a good space for us to make a record of our lives, of both good times and sad times. Tang: My friends and I may not have time to chat at sc

26、hool. But we can do it on QQ. Its very helpful to our friendships. Yang: If you chat with friends on the telephone, your parents sometimes listen in on your conversation. Theres no such problem with QQ. You can relax and talk freely. 【小题 1】 How many kids are interviewed about QQ A Nine. B Six. C Thr

27、ee. D Two. 【小题 2】 _ comes from Shanghai. A Miss Wang B Lin Yuhan C Yang Yuhang D Tang Xuting 【小题 3】 What does Yang Yuhang talk about on QQ on weekends homework chat test answers computer games A B C D 【小题 4】 What does Lin Yuhan put on her QQ blog A Some pictures. B Good articles. C DV films. D Japan

28、ese cartoons. 【小题 5】 Which one is TRUE according to this article A Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships. B Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ. C Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a record of their lives. D Tang says he chats on QQ on weekdays thoug

29、h he has lots of homework. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用 “B”表示。 Is an earthquake dangerous Yes, of course. But this doesnt mean you cant do anything about it. If you know what to do in an earthquake, you can be safe. Keep a cool head. Worry may cau

30、se bad decisions. Dont follow others blindly. Think about what you should do. The first several minutes are important. If you are indoors during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table. Take care of your head. Stay away from windows and things that may f

31、all and hurt you. If you are in a crowded room and far away from the door, dont rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. Instead, stay under a desk or table. Dont use an elevator. You may not get out of it. Stay in a safe place until you are sure its OK to leave.

32、Some aftershocks (余震 ) may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake. If you are in debris (废墟 ), try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you tired. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you arent found

33、in a short time. Wait patiently for help. 【小题 1】 Dont stay near the windows if you are indoors during an earthquake. 【小题 2】 You may not get out if you use an elevator during an earthquake. 【小题 3】 Rush to the door together if you are in a crowded room in an earthquake. 【小题 4】 Keep staying in a safe p

34、lace until you are sure its OK to leave after an earthquake. 【小题 5】 You should keep shouting until others hear you if you are in debris. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 书面表达 下面是一份生活方式自我评价表 , 请在符合自己实际情况的选项方框中打 (可以多选；此处不计分 )。根据你的选择和问题提示 , 以 “My lifestyle” 为题写一篇不少于 80个词的英语短文。（注意：短文中不得出

35、现考生的姓名、学校及其他相关信息 , 否则不予评分。） 问题提示 (短文须包 含下列要点 ): 1. Something about your lifestyle according to the self-assessment. 2. What do you think of your lifestyle 3. How should you improve your lifestyle Lifestyle Self-assessment 1. The food I often eat: vegetables fruit fish meat eggs fried food hamburgers

36、 ice cream 2. How many hours I sleep every day: less than 7 hours about 8 hoursabout 9 hoursmore than 10 hours 3. The sports I usually play: running hiking swimming skateboarding basketball volleyball ping-pong football 4. How to relax in my spare time: read stories listen to music watch TV play com

37、puter games 5. How many times I brush my teeth every day: three times twice once never My lifestyle _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： My lifestyle Now let me tell you something about my lifestyle. I often eat some eggs and vegetables. Fruit and fish are my favorites. I love fried food, too. I slee

38、p less than seven hours every day. I feel sleepy at times. I run in the morning, and play ping-pong after school. In my spare time I enjoy listening to music. On weekends I watch TV at home. I brush my teeth once a day. I think my lifestyle is not good enough. I mustnt eat too much fried food. I try

39、 to eat a balanced diet. I need to sleep more. My teeth should be brushed twice a day. I hope I will have a better lifestyle. 句型转换 按括号内要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。 【小题 1】 Grace learns English by reading aloud. (改为否定句 ) Grace _ _English by reading aloud. 【小题 2】 Tina was waiting for me when I arrived at the mus

40、eum. (对划线部分提问 ) _ was Tina _ when you arrived at the museum 【小题 3】 We may put the flowers in the classroom. (改为被动语态 ) The flowers may _ _in the classroom. 【小题 4】 He isnt old enough to see this thriller. (改为同义句 ) He is _ young _ see this thriller. 【小题 5】他们将建立粮食储备所来帮助贫穷的人们。 (汉译英 ) They will _ _ a food

41、 bank to help the poor people. 答案： 【小题 1】 doesnt; learn 【小题 2】 What; doing 【小题 3】 be; put 【小题 4】 too; to 【小题 5】 set; up 【小题 1】本题的主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词为一般动词，用 doesnt构成否定结构，后跟动词原形 learn，故本题空格处填 doesnt; learn。 【小题 2】对动词短语提问用疑问词 what，后跟一般疑问句，动词现在分词可用 doing来替代，故本题空格处填 What; doing。 【小题 3】被动句的结构为 be+动词过去分词， put的过

42、去分词为 put，故本题空格处填 be; put。 【小题 4】本题的含义 也可以为他太小了而不能看恐怖片， tooto 表示太 而不能的含义，故本题空格处填 too; to。 【小题 5】主动词 will或跟动词原形，建立可用短语 set up，故本题空格处填set; up。 单词拼写 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。 【小题 1】 There are many fresh _ (potato) in the supermarket. 【小题 2】 Their apartment is on the _ (seven) floor of the building. 【小题 3

43、】 The university student came back to his hometown and became a new _ (village). 【小题 4】 _ (lucky), Fred was not hurt in the car accident. 【小题 5】 Miss Zhou is very popular in our school. She is a _ (success) teacher. 答案： 【小题 1】 potatoes 【小题 2】 seventh 【小题 3】 villager 【小题 4】 Luckily 【小题 5】 successful 【小题 1】 many后跟可数名词的复数形式 potatoes。 【小题 2】本题的含义为他们的公寓在大楼的第七层，故本句空格