2013-2014学年湖北石桥铺初级中学八年级下第一次月考2英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年湖北石桥铺初级中学八年级下第一次月考 2英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 To _(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years . 【小题 2】 Do I need _ （ see） a doctor No. You neednt _（ see） a doctor. 【小题 3】 Lets think about it before we find _(us) “between a rock and a hard place . 【小题 4】 I have a _ ( t

2、ooth ). I have to see the dentist. 【小题 5】 Jack hurt his back _(play) football 答案：【小题 1】 his 【小题 2】 to see, see 【小题 3】 ourselves 【小题 4】 toothache 【小题 5】 playing 试题分析： 【小题 1】 to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是 ”，故此处用形容词性物主代词 his。句意：令他感到惊讶的是在这三年中国发生了巨大的变化。 【小题 2】 need作为实意动词时， need to do sth.表示需要做某事， need作为情态动词时，

3、 need do sth.表示需要做某事。第一空根据助动词 do，可知此处 need是实意动词，故用 to see, 第二空根据 neednt可知此处 need是情态动词，故用see。句意 : 我需要去看医生吗？ 不，你不必看医生。 【小 题 3】因为主语是 we，故此处作为动词 find的宾语用反身代词 ourselves。句意：让我们在发现我们自己左右为难之前仔细考虑一下吧。 【小题 4】根据 I have to see the dentist.可知去看牙医，说明牙疼， have a toothache“牙疼 ”，故为 toothache。句意：我牙疼。我不得不去看牙医。 【小题 5】此处

4、作为动词 hurt的伴随状语，与主语之间表示主动关系，故用现在分词 playing。句意：杰克踢足球时，后背受伤了。 考点：词汇。 单项选择 * My uncle isnt _ at the moment. A feel well B feeling well. C feeling good D felt good. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的叔叔现在感觉不舒服。 feel“感觉 ”是系动词，故后面接形容词， good“（品格，性质）好的 ”，是形容词； well“（身体）好的 ”，是副词，故排除 AB两项。 feel当感觉讲时，是不及物动词吗，没有被动形式。结合句意，此处表示身体好的，

5、故选 B。 考点：考查形容词和副词的用法。 -_did you live in Shenyang -For about eight years. A How far B How long C How often D How soon 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你住在沈阳多少年了？ 大约八年。 A. How far 多远；B. How long 多长时间； C. How often 多久一次； D.How soon将要多久。根据For about eight years.可知此处表示时间段，故用 how long来提问，故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 _Damings help , t

6、hey solved the problems successfully . A As for B Thanks for C Thanks to D According to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：幸亏大明的帮助，他们成功地解决了这些难题。 A .As for 至于， B Thanks for 因为 而感谢； C Thanks to 幸亏，由于； D According to 根据。根据 they solved the problems successfully .，可知他们解决了难题，是因为大明的帮助。故选 C。 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 Tony studies very _.He

7、 often does his homework until 10:30p.m.,but his brother Tom_ does homework. A hardly ;hardly B hard;hardly C hardly;hard D hard; hard 答案： B 试题分析：句意：托尼学习非常努力。他经常做作业直到晚上十点半，但是他的弟弟汤姆几乎不做作业。 hard努力； hardly几乎不。结合句意，第一空表示学习努力，故用 hard. 根据转折连词 but，此处前后两句表示转折关系，前半句做作业，故后半句表示不做作业，故第二空用 hardly。故选 B。 考点：考查副词的用

8、法。 He worked late _ eleven oclock yesterday. A after B until C since D at 答案： B 试题分析：句意：昨天他工作到很晚， 直到 11点。 A. after 在 之后； B. until 直到； C. since 自从； D.at 在。根据 work late，所以此处表示工作很晚，一直持续到 11点。故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 You look tired, you should have a good rest for _ days A a few B few C a little D little 答案： A

9、 试题分析：句意：你看起来疲倦，你应该好好休息几天。 A. a few 几个，修饰可数名词； B. few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词； C. a little 一点，修饰不可数名词； D. little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；此处修饰可数名词 days，表示几天，故用a few。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 The driver saw an old man _ on the side of the road . A lie B lay C lying D to lie 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那个司机看见一个老人躺在路边。 lie“躺 ”， lay是 lie的过去式； lying

10、 是 lie 的现在分词。 根据短语 see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事 ”，故此处为 lying，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Bob used to _in the countryside . But now he is used to _in the big city . A live ; live B live; living C living ; living D living , live 答案： B 试题分析：句意：鲍勃过去常常住在郊区。但是现在他习惯住在大城市。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing

11、sth.习惯做某事。故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Bill _money after three months. A run out B ran out of C was run out of D runs out of 答案： B 试题分析：句意三个月后，比尔花光了钱。 run out花完，花光，是不及物动词短语； run out of花光，是及物动词短语；根据时间状语 after three months可知此处用一般过去时，故排除 AD两 项。因为主语 Bill和谓语之间是主动关系，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Its important _ in good heal

12、th. A keep B keeping C to keep D kept 答案： C 试题分析：句意：保持好的健康状态事重要的。 Its important to do sth.做某事事重要的， it是形式主语， to do sth.做真正主语。故此处为 to keep，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 My mother is ill. _ A OK. B Too bad. C I am also ill. D Im sorry to hear that. 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 我的母亲生病了。 听到这我很抱歉。 A OK. 好的； B. Too bad. 太糟了； C.I

13、 am also ill.我也生病了； D. Im sorry to hear that听到这我很抱歉。在英语中听到别人遇到不幸的事时，应该说 Im sorry to hear that。故选 D。 考点：考查交际用语。 As a student , Nacy _ with her new classmates now. A used to studying B is used to study C is used to studying D used to study 答案： C 试题分析：句意：作为一个学生，南希现在习惯正和她的新同学一起学习。used to study过去常常学习； is

14、 used to study被用于学习； is used to studying习惯于学习；根据时间副词 now，表示现在的情况，故排除 AD两项。结合句意，可知此处表示习惯于，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Bob _a cold And Mary and Sue _colds ,too . They shouldnt exercise . A has; has B has; have C have ; has D have ; have 答案： B 试题分析：句意：鲍勃感冒了。而且玛丽和修也感冒了。他们不应该锻炼。have a cold感冒。第一空因为主语是 Bob，故谓语用第三人

15、称单数形式 has。第二空因为主语是 Mary and Sue，故谓语用复数形式 have，故选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。 How is the young man _ A He is twenty. B He is a doctor. C Hes very well. D Hes Bob. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个年轻人身体怎么样？ A. He is twenty.他是二十岁； B. He is a doctor. 他是一名医生； C. Hes very well.他非常好； D. Hes Bob.他是鲍勃。Hows sb 是询问某人的身体健康怎么样？ 故选 C。 考点：考查

16、交际用语。 Whats the matter _ you A with B on C in D about 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你怎么啦？ A.with 和，用； B. on在 上面； C. in 在 里面； D.about 关于。 Whats the matter with sb.？某人怎么啦？故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 What should we do to keep healthy One important rule is to_exercise. The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr Fang_exer

17、cise in the morning because he must get to work at exactly seven oclock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, _. He walks to school every day, and after school he_different sports with his friends. Mr Fang goes to a yoga （瑜加功） class_. But it wasnt_this way. Last year Mr and Mrs Fang used to_ev

18、erywhere in their car, even to the drugstore（药店） two blocks（街区） away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldnt walk. 来源 :The Fangs all_better now. They believe they shouldnt be lazy. We_exercise every day, but we should try our_to exercise as often as possible. 【小题1】 A often B

19、 sometimes C late D later A may not B can not C would not D should not A either B also C too D again A watches B plays C loves D likes A in two weeks B for two weeks C after two weeks D twice a week A always B even C sometimes D no A riding B drive C fly D walk A had B make C feel D feel like A need

20、nt B dont C wont have D mustnt A best B good C well D better 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：本文介绍了方先生一家锻炼的情况。方先生一家每天努力去锻炼。他每天晚上去跑步，经常走着去学校，放学后他去参加不同的体育运动。但是去年他们一家还经常开着车到处去，不愿意走着去。现在方先生一家认为不应该懒，要尽可能经常锻炼。 【小题 1】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. often 经常；

21、 B. sometimes 有时； C. late 迟的； D. later 以后。根据 The Fang family try to exercise every day.可知每天锻炼，故用副词 often，故选 A。句意：一个重要的 规则是经常锻炼。 【小题 2】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. may not 可能不； B. can not 不可能；C. would not 不愿意； D. should not不应该。根据 because he must get to work at exactly seven oclock.可知早上必须在七点钟上班，因此没有时间锻炼，故用情态动词 ca

22、n not，故选 B。句意：因为方先生必须在七点整去上班，他不可能在早上锻炼。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. either 也，用于否定句句末； B. also 也，用于肯定句句中； C. too，也，用于肯定句的句末 . D. again再，又。根据 He walks a lot,可知此处是肯定句，故用副词 too，故选 C。句意：他也散步。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. watches 观看； B. plays 玩，打 ;C. loves 喜爱； D. likes喜欢。 . 根据 Mr Fang goes to a yoga （瑜加功） class_.可知他练瑜伽，

23、是在做运动， play sports“做运动 ”，故选 B。句意：放学后他和朋友做不同的运动。 【小题 5】考查介词短语及语境的理解。 A. in two weeks 两周后，由于一般将来时； B. for two weeks 长达两周； C. after two weeks 两周后，由于一般过去时； D. twice a week一周两次；与前文的 every day和 every evening相对应，故用表示频率的短语，故选 D。句意：方先生一周去上两次瑜伽课。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. always总是； B. even 甚至； C. sometimes 有时； D.

24、no没有；根据后文的 Last year Mr and Mrs Fang used to_everywhere in their car,可知去年方先生常常去任何地方都坐车，因此不是总是走着去，故选 A。句意：但是并不是一直这样。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. riding 骑； B. drive 驾驶； C. fly 飞； D. walk散步。根据 in their car可知此处指的是开车，故选 B。句意：去年方先生和方太太常常开着车到处去。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. had 有； B. make 制作； C. feel 感觉； D. feel like感觉像，

25、喜欢。接形容词 better做表语，故此处用系动词 feel, 故选 C。句意：方先生一家现在觉得好多了。 【小题 9】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. neednt 不必； B. dont 不； C. wont have 没有； D. mustnt禁止。根据 but we should try our_10_to exercise as often as possible. 可知我们应该经常锻炼，故没有必要天天锻炼，故选 A。句意：我们不必每天锻炼。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的 理解。 A. best 最好的； B. good 好的； C. well 好的； D. better更好的。

26、 try ones best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事， ”故选 A。句意：但是我们应该尽最大努力尽可能经常锻炼。 考点：人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 When I was about 12， a girl in my class liked to point out (指出） my problems. I was too thin； I wasnt a good student； I talked too much； I was too proud (骄傲）， and so on. At last， I became very angry and ran to my father

27、. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not Do you know what you are really like Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true. ” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered (发现） that about half of the things were true. Some of them I

28、 couldnt change (改变 )(like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Dad. He didnt take it, “Thats just for you， ” he said “You know the truth (真相） about yourself better than anyone else. When

29、 people say something that is true about you， you should find it helpful. Our world is full of people who think they know your matter. Dont be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T)误 (F)。 【小题 1】 I was angry because a girl in my class pointed out my problems.( ) 【小题 2】 My father wasnt in

30、terested in what I said.( ) 【小题 3】 I found that about half of the things the girl said were true.( ) 【小题 4】 I was very proud so I didnt want to change at all.( ) 【小题 5】 No matter what people say you should think it helpful.( ) 答案：【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：本文叙述了作者班里的一个女孩指出她有很多

31、毛病，她生气了，回家 告诉自己的父亲。她的父亲听完她说的内容，让她自己列下那个女孩所说的，看看有多少是真实的。结果，作者发现那个女孩所说的事中有一半是真实的。她的父亲说，当人们说的是你的真实情况，你应该认为这是有帮助的。 【小题 1】根据 At last， I became very angry and ran to my father.可知当我班里的一个女孩指出我的许多毛病时，我生气了。因此此处与文中意思相符，故为 T。 【小题 2】根据 He listened to me quietly可知父亲安静地听我说，因此父亲对我说的内容感兴趣 ，故此处与文中意思不相符，故为 F。 【小题 3】根据

32、 I discovered (发现） that about half of the things were true.可知我发现那个女孩所说的事中有一半是真实的，因此此处与文中意思相符，故为 T。 【小题 4】根据 But there were things I could and wanted to change.可知有一些事是我能而且想改变的，故此处与文中意思不相符，故为 F。 【小题 5】根据 When people say something that is true about you， you should find it helpful. 可知当人们说的是你的真实情况，而不是任何

33、事情，你应该认为这是有帮助的，故此处与文中意思不相符，故为 F。 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。 Its important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because its good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的）， espe

34、cially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk. 【小题 1】 You should eat_ three or four times a week. A fruit and fish B vegetables and mutto

35、n C tofu D fruit and vegetables 【小题 2】 Tofu is good for _. A young people B old people C young and old people D students 【小题 3】 Why do people have milk A It， s delicious. B Its a kind of drink. C Its bad for you. D It can help you keep strong. 【小题 4】 You should have milk . A four times a day B five

36、times a week C twice a day D twice a week 【小题 5】 The passage mainly tells us_. A how to keep healthy B what health is C why health is important D how often you can eat tofu 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文介绍了保持健康的方法。第一，你应该一周吃三、四次水果和蔬菜。每天吃一些豆腐，一天喝两次牛奶。其次是多做锻炼。你可以晨练或者晚练。晚饭后，你应该散

37、步。 【小题 1】 细节理解题。根据 First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week.可知一周你应该吃三、四次水果和蔬菜，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Then eat some tofu every day because its good for people, both the young and the old.可知豆腐对年轻人和老人都有好处，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 It can help you to be strong.可知牛奶能帮助你变得强壮，故选 D。 【小题

38、 4】细节理解题。根据 So you should have milk twice a day.可知你应该一天喝两次牛奶，故选 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 But how can we keep healthy 可知本文主要介绍的是如何保持健康，故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a days work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can

39、 have his dinner when he gets home from his factory. One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home. He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, Im going out to eat in a r

40、estaurant. Wait for five minutes， said his wife. Why Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes asked Mike. Of course not, she answered. But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 Mike works in_. A a factory B an office C a school D a hospital 【小题 2】 Jenny

41、stays at home because _. A she likes cooking B she loves her husband very much C she doesnt have a job D she doesnt want to work 【小题 3】 One day, Mike came home very late because_. A he wanted to have dinner a restaurant B he had a lot of work to do C he was angry with his wife D his wife didnt cook

42、dinner 【小题 4】 Mike was_when he found his dinner was not ready. A happy B glad C hungry D not happy 【小题 5】 Which sentence is correct (哪个句子正确） A Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes. B Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband. C Jenny didnt like the dinner at home. D Jenny didnt

43、love her husband. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文介绍了马克一家的生活情况。马克是一个工厂的工人，他的妻子珍妮没有工作，在家做饭。马克每天回家都能吃到晚饭。一天，马克因为太忙了回家晚了，但是他的妻子没有准备好晚饭，他非常不高兴，决定出去吃。他的妻子让他等她五分钟。马克以为她能在五分钟内做好晚饭。但是他的妻子是想在五分钟后能准备好和他一起出去吃。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Mike is a factory worker.可知马克在一家工厂工作，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 His w

44、ife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals.可知珍妮没有工作，所以她呆在家里做饭。故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory.可知马克有一天很忙回家晚了 ，故推断他有很多工作要做，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready.可知当他发现他的晚饭没有准备好，他不高

45、兴，故选 D。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 Of course not, she answered. But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes. 可知珍妮在五分钟内准不好晚饭，她想准备和他的丈夫一起出去吃。故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 书面表达 你的好友 David 感冒了，你写信告诉他一些注意事项，提一些合理的建议。60字左右。 Dear David, I am sorry to hear that you have a cold. Your 答案： One possible version： Dear David, I am

46、 sorry to hear that you have a cold. You should see a doctor. And you should take medicine on time. You also should take more exercise, because it is helpful to your health. You had better drink more hot water .Dont forget to wear more! And you should have a balanced diet， and eat more fruit and veg

47、etables. It is important to keep healthy. I hope you will be better soon. Yours Lihua 句型转换 【小题 1】 Whats the matter with Jim （同义句） Whats _ _ Jim 【小题 2】 I have a headache.（就划线部分提问） _ is _ _with you 【小题 3】 Lie down and rest. （改为提建议的句型） _ _ lie down and rest. 【小题 4】 You should have a good rest.（就划线部分提问） _ _ I _ 【小题 5】 You should drink some tea and coffer.（变为否定句） You _ drink _ tea _ coffee. 答案：【小题 1】 wrong with 【小题 2】 What, the matter 【小题 3】 Let, us 【小题 4】 What ,should , d