2015学年福建仙游竹庄初级中学八年级上第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年福建仙游竹庄初级中学八年级上第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 U2 is the name of a band from Dublin, Ireland. It is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. In the fall of 1978, a 17-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians to form a band. At last, he found another 3 boys and they set

2、up a band. The four boys named their band U2. They did lots of traveling and gave concerts in many countries. More and more people got to know them and love their music. Their won several Grammies and became famous in the 1980s. The four members are still close friends after many years and they cont

3、inue to make music. People all over the world still enjoy their music very much. 根据短文内容完成句表格。 Something about U2 U2 is the name of_【小题 1】 _ U2 is from _【小题 2】 _ There are _【小题 3】 _boys in the band. They become famous in_【小题 4】 _. They continue to _【小题 5】 _ 答案：【小题 1】 a band 【小题 2】 Dublin, Ireland 【小题

4、 3】 4 four 【小题 4】 the 1980s 【小题 5】 make music 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了 U2乐队的名字是来自爱尔兰的都柏林。这是一个在世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一。在 1978年的秋天 ,一个 17岁的高中生 ,拉里 Mulen,寻找一些音乐人组建一个乐队。最后 ,他和 3男孩建立了一个乐队。四个男孩命名他们的乐队为 U2 【小题 1】根据 U2 is the name of a band from Dublin, Ireland. 可知 U2是一个来自爱尔兰都柏林的一个乐队，故填 a band 【小题 2】 U2 is the name of a band f

5、rom Dublin, Ireland. 可知 U2是一个来自爱尔兰 都柏林的一个乐队，故填 Dublin, Ireland 【小题 3】根据 he found another 3 boys 可知三个男孩加上 Larry Mullen,共四人，故填 4 four 【小题 4】根据 Their won several Grammies and became famous in the 1980s.可知他们出名的时间，故填 the 1980s 【小题 5】根据 The four members are still close friends after many years and they co

6、ntinue to make music.故填 make music 考点：乐队介绍类短文阅读。 补全对话，从方框内所给的选项中选出正确的句子完成对话。（ 10分） A:Hi, Jim. How was your weekend B:Wonderful. 【小题 1】 A:Not bad. I phoned you at five oclock yesterday afternoon. 【小题 2】 B:I was playing ping-pong with my friend at that time. 【小 题 3】 A:I was chatting with my friends on

7、 the Internet. We talked a lot about the ways of learning English. B:Sounds great! A:Yes. I phoned you and wanted you to join us. B:【小题 4】 What did they say about that A:One of my friends thinks: first we should practice listening English a lot. Then you speak it out. B:I quite agree. Please let me

8、know next time. A:【小题 5】 Bye! B:Bye-bye! A. What were you doing at that time yesterday afternoon B. What about yours C. But nobody answered. D. What a pity！ E. No problem. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 E 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据后文回答及上文的提问，可知在问对方周末怎么样，故填 B 【小题 2】根据后文回答，可知当时没有人接电话，故填 C 【小题 3】根据后

9、文回答可知问当时正在做什么，故填 A 【小题 4】根据上文打电话想让对方参加，但是没能接到电话，可知是件遗憾的事情，故填 D，多么的遗憾。 【小题 5】根据上文记得下次通知我，故填 E，没问题。 考点：情景交际。 单项选择 * Could you _ me your bike , please Sorry, Im using it. You can _ Jacks. A. borrow; lent B. borrowed; lend C. lend ;borrow 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你能借给我你的自行车吗？ -对不起，我正使用着呢。你可以借杰克的。 borrow,借 ，主语借进。

10、 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb,借给某人某物，主语借出。结合句意，可知第一个是主语借出，第二个是主语借进，故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 I think classical music is pleasant. _ I think its boring. A.I agree. B.I think so. C.I dont agree. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我认为，古典音乐是令人高兴的。 -我不同意。我认为它令人厌烦。 A.I agree.我同意； B.I think so.我认为那样，表示同意； C.I dont agree.我不同意。 根据后文可知不赞同

11、。故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 The students were singing an English song _ Mr. Xiang came in the classroom. A. after B. before C. whe 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当向先生进入教室时，学生们正在唱英语歌。 A. after在 之后； B. before 在 之前； C. when当 。引导的从句表示一个时间点，强调在这个时间点上另一个动作正在发生。结合句意及结构，故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 _ good news! We will visit the Great Wall tomo

12、rrow. A. What a B. What C. How 答案： B 试题分析：句意：多么好的消息呀！我们明天就要参观长城了。感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an。感叹形容词用 how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！根据 news是不可数名词，故选 B。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 She has _ daughter. A. a 8 years old B. an 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old 答案： C 试题分析：句意：她有一个八岁的女儿。数字加连字符加名词单数构成复合形容词。八岁的

13、； 8-year-old因为它以元音因素开头，故用不定冠词 an，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词及复合形容词的用法。 Mr. Zhang _ ride to work, but now he walks to work. A. is used to B. used to C. uses to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：张先生过去骑车去上班，但是现在他走着去上班。 be used to doing sth 习惯于做 ， used to do sth,过去常常做某事。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查固定句式用法。 _ coins is my hobby, because they are inter

14、esting. And I like them very much. A. Collect B. To collect C. Collecting 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 收集硬币是我的爱好。因为他们有趣，并且我非常喜欢他们。不定式做主语更侧重即将要做的动作；动名词作主语侧重持续 或习惯动作。而且动词不定式做主语可把动词不定式提后 ,留 it做形式主语 ,一般上都把动词不定式提后 ,留 it做形式主语 ,因为这样不会显得 头重脚轻 故选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式及动名词的区别。 Whose book is it It_ be Jims. Look! His name is on it.

15、 A. may B. can C. must 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -这是谁的书？ -肯定是吉姆的。他的名字在上面。must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测， must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定 ，一定 ； cant,表示否定猜测，肯定不 ，另外can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能 。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 -Can you play _ violin -No, I cant. But I can play_ soccer. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / 答案：

16、C 试题分析：句意： -你能拉小提琴吗？ -不能，但是我会踢足球。演 奏乐器，乐器类前面加定冠词 the,球类运动前面不加任何冠词。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 After hard work, he felt _ tired to walk. A. so B. to C. too 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在艰苦的工作后，他感到太累而不能走路了。 too+形容词 +to do，太 而不能做。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 I was at the cinema at nine oclock yesterday evening. What about you

17、 I _ TV at home. A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -昨天晚上九点我在电影院。你呢？ -我正在家里看电视。根据上句可知是问昨天九点正在做什么，所以用过去进行时，其结构是 was/were +doing 故选 C。 考点：考查过去进行时态的用法。 There isnt _ in the newspaper. Its boring. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting 答案： C 试题分析：

18、句意：在今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。它是令人无聊的。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。 Some开头的复合不定代词用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中； any 开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。结合句意及结构，故选 C。 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。 _ do you think of the story Just so -so. A. What B. How C. Which 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你认为这个故事怎么样？ -一般般吧。根据回答可知在问对故事的看法。 What do you think of ，你认为 怎么样？结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查特殊疑问词

19、的用法。 He was always late for class. So Miss Wang was angry _ him. A .as B. for C. with 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他总是上课迟到。所以王小姐生了他的气。 be angry with sb，生某人的气 。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Michael is fond of _, but I prefer _. A. travel; read B. travelling; reading C. to travel; to read 答案： B 试题分析：句意：迈克尔喜欢旅行，但是我更喜欢读书。介词后

20、加名词或动名词，所以第一个空用动名词。 Prefer A to B与 B相比更喜欢 A。 AB为名词或动名词。结合句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空。（ 10分） Beethoven was one of the greatest composers (作曲家 ) in the world. He was born _Germany in 1770. Even as a child， Beethoven did not have a _life. His father was a singer, but he was very lazy and alway

21、s drank a lot. When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a _. So Beethoven had to play _. He learned very fast and he could go around and give a_ when he was only eleven. A few years later Beethoven went to Vienna to study under Haydn, a famous Austrian composer. Soon he could wri

22、te a lot of music himself. Beethoven was often _in his life. After one illness, he became deaf（耳聋的） . He couldnt _any more. This didnt stop Beethoven. He continued _many pieces of beautiful music. To everyones _， Beethoven wrote his most beautiful pieces such as Destiny(命运交响乐 ) after he became deaf.

23、 He died at the age of _in 1827. 【小题1】 A at B in C on D of A happy B unhappy C sad D lovely A doctor B teacher C musician D writer A a music B music C the music D the musics A concert B talk C lesson D music A fine B strong C ill D nice A hear B see C read D writer A write B to write C to writing D

24、writes A difference B surprise C health D interest A 47 B 67 C 37 D 57 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了贝多芬在很小的时候就开始学习音乐。十一岁时就在各地举行音乐会，但是他一生多病，但是就在耳聋后他还创作了著名的命运交响曲。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。 1770年他出生在德国。 be born in地点，出生在某地。结合句意，故选 B.

25、 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. happy 幸福的； B. unhappy 不高兴的； C. sad悲伤的； D. lovely可爱的。根据后文可知贝多芬是小孩时，就过着不幸福的生活。该句是否定句，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. doctor 医生； B. teacher 老师； C. musician 音乐家； D. writer作家。当他四岁时，他的父亲决定使他成为一个音乐家。根据后文，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。所以贝多芬不不得不演奏那些乐曲。根据上下文可知开始特指父亲让他演奏的音乐，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A

26、. concert 音乐会； B. talk谈话； C. lesson 课； D. music音乐。当他十一岁时，他就能到处开音乐会。根据上下文，故选A。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. fine好，身体好； B. strong 强壮的； C. ill 生病的； D. nice好的。贝多芬在一生中经常生病。根据后文他生病导致耳聋，可知他经常生病，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. hear 听到； B. see看到； C. read读； D. write写。根据上文他聋了，可知他再也听不到了。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。他继续写了许多首乐曲

27、 。 continue 继续做某事。结合句意，可知是接着写乐曲，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A .difference 不同之处； B. surprise惊讶；C. health健康； D. interest兴趣。根据后文可知是令大家吃惊的，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查数字及语境的理解。他死于 1827年 57岁时。根据开头贝多芬出生的时间及死亡的时间，可知他是 57岁死的。故选 D。 考点：人物介绍故事类短文。 阅读理解 A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy do

28、ing in your spare time. Its not something you need to do. Its just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳 ) . People take up hobbies because

29、 they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful. 根据短文内容选择正确的答案：。 【小题 1】 What is a hobby A A job. B A school subject. C Something interesting. D S

30、omething you enjoy doing in your spare time. 【小题 2】 How many hobbies are mentioned(提到 ) in this passage A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. 【小题 3】 Hobbies can bring people _. A much money B health C happiness, friendship and knowledge D lots of trouble 【小题 4】 What kind of people can have a hobby A. Rich or poor. B

31、. Old or young. C. Sick or well. D.A、 B and C. 【小题 5】 When do people often take up hobbies A In their work time. B In the daytime. C In their free time. D In the holiday. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了爱好既不是工作也不是学校的学科。业余爱好是你喜欢在业余时间做的事情。人们有自己的兴趣爱好，任何人，富有或贫穷，年轻或年长，生病还是健康

32、，都可以有爱好。爱好会使你的生活丰富多彩。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：爱好是什么？原文： A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time.句意：业余爱好是你喜欢在业余时间做。故选 D。 【小题 2】计算理解题。问题：短文提及多少种爱好？原文： Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some

33、 collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳 ) 句意：有些人做模型船，养宠物，植物的花，在互联网上玩游戏或聊天。绘画或者伴着音乐舞蹈。收集从邮票到贝壳的 。计算之后，得知是八种。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：爱好能带给人们什么？原文： People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge.句意：人们有自己的兴趣爱好，因为他们认为这

34、些活动能给他们带来许多的快乐，友谊和知识。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：哪类人能有一个爱好？原文： Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby.句意：任何人，富有或贫穷，年轻或年长，生病还是健康，都可以有一个爱好。第一个单词就体现出任何人。故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题：什么时候人们从事自己的兴趣爱 好？原文： A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time.句意：业余爱好是你喜欢在业余时间做。 Spare （形容词）空

35、闲的，与 free（形容词）自由的，为近义词。 故选 C。 考点：社会现象类阅读。 根据提供的材料，选出正确的答案：。 【小题 1】 What cant you learn there A guitar B violin C piano D dancing. 【小题 2】 Betty wants to learn to play the piano. How much should she pay for a week A￥ 50 B￥ 150 C￥ 200 D￥ 100 【小题 3】 Mike is in the guitar lesson. How often does he go to

36、the club A once a week B twice a week C once a month D twice a month 【小题 4】 You can learn for_ hour(s) every week. A one. B two C one and a half D two and a half 【小题 5】 You can go there only on_ A Monday B Tuesday C Saturday D Sunday 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了音乐课招

37、生的广告，主要介绍了教授的内容，收费情况，上课地点，上课时间及网址。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 Music lessons( guitar, violin, piano and drum)可知没有舞蹈，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Only ￥ 100 each，及 Time: 8:30-9:30a.m. every Sunday可知一周一次，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Time: 8:30-9:30a.m. every Sunday可知一周一次，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Time: 8:30-9:30a.m. every Sunday可知每周

38、学习一个小时，故选 A。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据 Time: 8:30-9:30a.m. every Sunday，可知学习的时间是周日，故选 D。 考点：广告类短文阅读。 Im Sam. My hobby is playing chess（棋） one of the greatest games in the world. My mom taught me how to play when I was 7. She beat(打败 ) me every time for the first year. But then on my eighth birthday, I won for

39、the first time. I nearly always beat her from then on. It takes about a day to learn the rules(规则 ). But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You dont need much to play chessjust a chess set( 棋具 ) and someone to play with. Chess sets can be quite cheap, or very expensive. Some peo

40、ple collect chess sets as a hobby, but some prefer playing. There is a chess club in our school, and we meet every week to play with each other. Im the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All English Schools Championship(锦标赛 ), and I had to go up o

41、n stage(台子 ) in front of the whole school to collect the trophy(奖品 ). Im saving up my money to buy a chess computer. Its very expensive, but very good for practice. In that way, Ill always have someone to play with. One day I will be the world chess champion(冠军 ). 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 Sams mom_ be

42、ats him at chess. A never B always C usually D sometimes 【小题 2】 You have to spend_ money on a chess set. A lots of B little C much D some 【小题 3】 Sams school has a very good _ team. A chess B soccer C basketball D pingpong 【小题 4】 Sam is the _ of the school chess team A teacher B owner C captain D wor

43、ker 【小题 5】 Sam has got _. A a chess computer B a chess club C a chess set(棋具 ) D Both A and B 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者在很喜欢下棋，经过多年的练习，现在成为学校象棋俱乐部中最优秀的棋手。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 I nearly always beat her from then on.，可知作者的妈妈几乎总是失败，但是不是总是输，偶尔会赢。故选 D 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 C

44、hess sets can be quite cheap, or very expensive.可知棋盘是要花钱的，故选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 This year we won the All English Schools Championship(锦标赛 )可以推断他们学校有较好的象棋俱乐部。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Im the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team.故选 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 Im saving up my money to buy

45、a chess computer.可知 A错误，根据 You dont need much to play chessjust a chess set( 棋具 ) and someone to play with.及作者喜欢下棋可知他有棋具。故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达（ 15分） 假如你是刘海，请根据表格内容写一篇短文介绍你和你的家人的爱好。字数 80词左右。 父亲 母亲 刘海 过去的爱好 看电视 种花 踢足球 现在的爱好 打篮球 养狗 听歌 理由 对身体有好处 狗很聪明，很有趣 帮助放松 答案： There are three people in my fam

46、ily.Our hobbies have changed a lot.My father used to like watching TV.But now he likes playing basketball because he thinks it is good for his health.My mothers hobby used to be planting flowers.Now she likes keeping dogs.She thinks dogs are smart and interesting.As for me,I used to play soccer.But

47、I want to relax,so I often listen to music.Music can make me feel relaxed. 单词拼写 Different people have different hobbies. Some like listening to music , some like playing soccer, others e 【小题 1】 singing and dancing. However, I spend most of time c 【小题 2】 stamps. Every time I look at my stamps. I will be excited. And I can learn 【小题 3】 new. Some of them have beautiful mountains , flying birds ,trees, 【小题 4】 (动物 ) and flowers. They can help me learn 【小题 5】 (许多的 ) knowledge of natures. On the【小题 6】 stamps, there are pictures of g