2015学年江苏射阳特庸初级中学八年级上第一次检测英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2015学年江苏射阳特庸初级中学八年级上第一次检测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Why_ you come and play basketball with us A not you B not C not to D dont 答案: D 试题分析:句意:为什么你不和我们去打篮球? why not do =what dont you do 。提建议的句式,根据句意及结构,故选 D。 考点:考查提建议的句式的用法。 If Tom_ the game, he will be the_. A win; winner B will win; winner C wins; winning D
2、wins; winner 答案: D 试题分析:句意:如果汤姆赢了比赛,他就是获胜者。在 if引导的条件状语从句中,如果两个动作都没有发生,为了区别动作的前后关系,先发生的用一般现在时态,后发生的用一般将来时态,即主将从现。根据句意可知第一句是条件状语从句,所以用一般现在时, win的名词是 winner。故选 D。 考点:考查条件状语从句的用法。 It is very _ of you to come to the hospital to see me. Thanks a lot. A true B. kind C. lucky D. hard-working 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你
3、能来医院来看我真是太好了,非常感谢。 It is +形容词 + of/for sb. +to do sth.如果句型中的形容词用来形容人的 ,就用 of,说明 to do sth就用 for。根据句意可知该句重点在于表示 you好心,故选 B 考点:考查形容词的用法。 Our Chinese teacher often makes us_ in class. We all like him a lot. A laughing B to laugh C laugh D laughs 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们的语文老师经常在课上使我们大笑,我们都非常喜欢他。make sb do sth,使
4、某人做某事, make 后加省略 to的动词不定式。故选 C。 考点:考查动词不定式的用法。 Hangzhou is one of _ beautiful cities in the world. A the more B more C most D the most 答案: D 试题分析:句意:杭州是世界上最美的城市之一。 one of +the形容词的最高级 +名词复数,最 之一。最高级前加 the,根据句意及结构,故选 D. 考点:考查最高级的用法。 The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _ in Beijing. A that B it C t
5、his D one 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在广州的天气要比北京的天气更热些。 it,指代上文出现的同一事物, one,指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个; this这个; that,那个,在比较事物时为了避免重复代指上文的同一词,可以是不可数名词或可数名词的单数。根据句意,可知空格处指代北京的天气,故选 A。 考点:考查代词的用法。 I have_ money than you, but I have_ friends than you. A more; more B less; more C fewer; more D more; less 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我的钱比你的少,但是
6、我的朋友比你多。 money 不可数名词,所以只能用 more( much/mmany的比较级) ,less( little 的比较级)修饰。 friend,可知名词,所以 用 more 或 fewer,修饰。根据两句的转折关系,故选 B。 考点:考查比较级的用法。 In my ideal school , we have a big library_ lots of _ books. A with; interested B with; interesting C has; interested D has; interesting 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在我的理想学校,我们有一个带有
7、许多有趣的书的大图书馆。with,介词,带有 。根据该句的句子结构,可知谓语动词是 have,所以只能用介词短语做图书馆的定语。 -ed的形容词,感到 ,修饰人。 -ing的形容词,令人 ,修饰物。根据句意可知是有趣的书,修饰物,故选 B。 考点:考查介词及词义辨析的用法。 -What do you think of the fish - It looks_, but I dont know if it tastes_. A good; delicious B well; delicious C well; nice D nice; well 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你认为这条鱼怎么样?看
8、起来很好,但是我不知道尝起来是否好吃。 look,看起来, taste尝起来,都是半系动词,后加形容词做表语。 well,副词,好;做形容词时指身体好。 delicious , nice都可以指味道好,故选 A。 考点:考查半系动词的用法。 There _ two basketball matches tonight. A will have B are going to have C are going to be D will be going to be 答案: C 试题分析:句意:今天晚上将有两场篮球比赛。 There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 ),而并非
9、某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。 have一般 表示某人有某物。将来时态 there will be 或 there is/are going to be。根据句意,可知用将来时态,故选 C。 考点:考查 there be句型的用法。 完型填空 完型填空( 10分) Mr Zhou and his students are on the bus. Everyone is _. Theyll arrive in Shanghai. Now, they are _ their way to their siste
10、r school by _. The school is not far_their hotel. Mr Zhou becomes more excited. He is from Shanghai. His parents and his friends will be glad _him. He and his students are talking_their plan in the bus. First, they will study in their sister school_ months and then they will see some_ places in Shan
11、ghai. About four months_, theyll go _Nanjing. 【小题 1】 A .worried B excited C sad D interesting 【小题2】 A in B for C on D to A train B plane C bike D bus A from B to C with D for A to see B to find C to leave D to look A about B for C on D with A in B for C at D after A surprising B interested C interes
12、ting D surprised A after B later C on D for A back B back to C to back D back in 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了周先生和他的学生在去上海姊妹学校的公共汽车上,他们谈论着到达上海后的计划,他们的心情非常的激动。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A .worried担心的; B excited激动的; C sad 悲伤的; D i
13、nteresting有趣的。根据后文他们将要到上海可知他们非常的兴奋,故选 B。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。现在他们在去他们的姊妹学校的路上, on ones way to ,去 的路上,故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. train火车; B. plane飞机; C. bike 自行车; D. bus 公共汽车。根据短文第一句话可知他们乘坐的是公共汽车,故选 D。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。那个学校离他们的旅馆不远, from,从 ,离 ,故选 A. 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. to see 看到; B. to find找到; C. to le
14、ave离开; D. to look看。他的父母和朋友看到他会非常的高兴。根据句意,故选 A。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。 他和他的学生正在谈论他们的计划, talk about,谈论某事,故选 A。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境的理解。首先他们将在他们的姊妹学校学习几个月,for达 时间。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. surprising令人吃惊的; B. interested感到有趣的; C. interesting 有趣的; D. surprised感到吃惊。然后他们将参观上海的有趣的地方。根据句意,故选 C。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. af
15、ter在 之后,后面加时间段 B. later 后,时间段 在前; C. on在 , D. for为了,达 时间。几个月后,根据句意及结构,故选 B。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。他们将返回北京。 back to , 返回 ,故选 B 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and cle
16、ver. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are
17、all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 【小题 1】 If we want to be healthy, we must_. A eat more B sleep more
18、 C play more D go to bed early and get up early 【小题 2】 Children of young age should have_ hours sleep every day. A ten B nine C eleven D twelve 【小题 3】 If children dont have enough sleep, they will not_. A work well B be clever and healthy C eat well D A and B 【小题 4】 The body also needs _. A sports B
19、 running C exercise D plsyinh 【小题 5】 Does exercise help us to think better A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesnt C. No, it does D Yes, it doesnt 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A Once there was an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wifealways had to say to him, “ D
20、ont forget this !” One day he went on a long trip alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “ Now you have all these things. They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip.” He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train with it. About half an hour late
21、r, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “ Will you please show me your ticket “ The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find it. He was very worried. “ I can not find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train, “ s
22、aid the old man. “ I believe you bought a ticker. All right, you do not have to buy another one.” Said the conductor kindly. “ But how can I know where Im going I can not remember my station!” the old man said sadly. 【小题 1】 The old man in the story was very_. A kind B poor C forgetful D sad 【小题 2】 W
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- 2015 学年 江苏 射阳 初级中学 年级 第一次 检测 英语 试卷 答案 解析
