GB T 9649.21-2001 地质矿产术语分类代码 工程地质学.pdf

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1、ICS 35.040 A 24 GB 中华人民共和国国家标准G/T 9649. 21-2001 地质矿产术语分类代码工程地质学The terminology c1 assification codes of geology and mineral resources-Engineering geology 2001- 04 -29发布2001 -12 -01实施11111111111111111 G/T 9649.21-2001 目次E1ill-21 明说的属1斗围仕也词选类表t阳而类;分)置语录设术附理容学的则则法管内质准原原方与表地标围义类词码用码程U言范定分选编使代工i前12345678

2、附GB/T 9649.21-2001 前地质矿产领域实现信息化己在世界各国兴起。我国要赶上世界先进水平，引进现代信息技术，开发我国信息资源，以保证实现将要建设的各类信息系统之间的信息共享。1985年经国家标准化主管部门批准在项制运地质矿产术语分类代码国家标准，并于1988年批准、发布。G/T9649-1988U.lJ .非-2 st J 阶段3 |稳定哼捕d町tag霄|等速蠕变阶段4 GCDOAE l 2 3 GCDOAF 。01 欧基里德刚体02 虎克弹性体03 牛顿粘滞体04 圣维南塑性体05 帕斯卡液体10 组合模型Constituent model 11 马克斯韦尔模型Maxwell

3、model 12 凯尔文沃特模型Kelvin-voigt model 13 宾哈姆模型Bingham model 14 劳农模型Loonen model 15 斯菲尔德-斯科特模型Sehofield-Scat model 16 岗兹模型Geuze model 17 克里斯迪逊模型Christensen model 18 阿菩达汉合赫林模型Abdel -herrin model 19 考马姆拉模型Komamura model 20 吴天行模型Wu Tian-Xing model 30 代码21 22 GCDP GCDPA 汉字名陈宗基模型廖国华模型d岩石的力学性质岩石的变形特征GCDPB I岩石

4、的强度特征GCDPA GCDPAA GCDPAB GCDPAC I围压GCDPAD I加荷速率GCDPAE I循环荷载GCDPAA I岩石变形阶1 I微裂隙压2 I弹性变形3 I裂纹4 5 GCDPAB I岩石1 I尺寸2 I时间3 I温度4 I弹性5 I加荷GCDPB I岩石的GCDPBA I剪胀GCDPBB I剪胀点GCDPBC I剪胀角GCDPBD I剪胀量GCDPBE I应力比GCDPBF I极限应力比GCDPBG I破裂角GZDI I剪切角GCDPBI I共辄角GCDPBJ I法向刚度系数GCDPBK I切向刚度系数GCDPBL I弹性拉力系数GCDQ I岩土的动力性质GCDQAA

5、I动正应力(GCDQAB I动剪应力。d)GCDQAC I动应变(d)GCDQAD I动泊松比(向)GCDQAE I动应力比GCDQAF I动弹性模量CEd)GCDQAG I动剪切模量CGd)GCDQAHI动孔隙水压力(Ud)GCDQAI I动内摩擦角(仇)G B / T 9649. 21 - 2001 工程地质学Chen Zhong-ji model Liao Guo-hua mode 英译名Deformation character of rock Elastic tensil coefficient Dynamic normal stress Dynamic shearing stres

6、s Dynamic strain Dynamic Poissons ratio Dynamic stress ratio Dynamic modulus of elasticity Dynamic modulus of shear Dynamic water pressure Dynamic angles of interal friction 备注动弹模超孔隙水压力31 代码GCDQAj DW( CAG DWCCAH GCDQAN GCDQAO GCDQAP GCDQAQ GCDQAR GCDQAS GCDQAT GCDQAU GCDV GCDVAA GCDVAB GCDVAC GCDVAD

7、 GCDVAE GCDVAF GC DVAG GC:DV八HGCDVAI GCDVA GCDV八KGCDV八LGCDVAM GCDVBA GCDVBB GCDVBC GCDVBD GCDVBE GCDVBF GCE GCE八GCE GCEC GCED GCEE GCEA GCEAA GCEAB GCE八CGCEAD GCEAE GCEAF GCEAG SWDB 32 汉字名动内聚力(Cq)纵波波速(Vp)横波波速(1/，)波的衰减系数动抗压强度动抗剪强度动抗拉强度振动加速度(a)岩土振动破坏方式触变周期(T)地基士的卓越周期岩土的其他工程性质骨料含泥量骨料有机质含量骨料硫化物含量骨料云母含量骨

8、料压碎指标骨料有害颗料含量骨料软弱颗粒含量活性骨料含量水溶盐的含量含砾石丰度砾石粒径泡围砾i主要粒径砾石分选性道碴韧度道随抗撞击强度道碴磨挺率道碴模量值道碴含泥量道碴软弱颗粒含量岩土试验研究岩土室内试验土体原位测试岩体原位试验工程地质测试仪器工程地质模拟试验岩土室内试验试样描述试样编录试样规格试样制备方法试样种类试样数量试验项目试验方法GB/T 9649.21-2001 工程地质学英译名Dynamic cohesion Velocity of pressure wave Velocity of shear wave Damping factor of wave Dynamic strength

9、 of compression Dynamic strength of shearing Dynamic strength of tensile Vibration acceleration Vibration failure mode of rock soil Thixotropy period Outstanding cycle of subgrade soil Mud content in aggregate Organic content in aggregate Sulphating in aggregate Mica content in aggregate Aggregate c

10、rushng index Deleterious particle content in aggregate Soft partirle content of aggregate Active material content of aggregate Content of water soluble salt Abundance of gravel Grain-size range of gravel Main grain size of gravel Gravel sortation Toughness of road metal Shock strength of road metal

11、Abrasive rate of road metal Modulus of road metal Pelitic content of road metal Content of soft grain of road metal Laboratory soil and rock test In situ soil mass test In situ test of rock mass Engineering geological test instrument Simulated test of engineering geology Description of sample Sample

12、 record Dimension of sample Sample preparation method Sample type Sample quantity Test item Test method 备注G/T 9649.21-2001 工程地质f 代码汉字名英译名备注GCEAI 土样目测鉴定Soil sample identification with naked eye GCEAj 试验成果总表Soil test data sheet GCEAK 试验数据Record of test GCEAA 试样描述PKJIN 颜色Color SWFAF 气味Odor taste GCEAAC

13、 稠度状态Consistency state GCEAAD 结构构造Structure and texture GCEAAE 夹杂物Contamination material GCEAAF 扰动情况Disturbance case WTHA 名称Name GCEAAH 物质组成Material composition GCEAAI 胶结情况Cementation condition PKJIN 颜色01 白色White 02 乳白色Milky white 03 灰白色Greyish white 04 浅黄色Light-yellow 05 乳黄色Milky-yellow t二黄色06 黄色Ye

14、llow 07 褐黄色Brown-yellow 08 浅灰色Light-grey 09 灰色Grey 1日深灰色Dark grey |暗灰色11 黑灰色Black grey 12 浅棕色Light-brown 13 红棕色Reddish-brown 14 棕色Brown 15 暗棕色Dark-brown 16 黄褐色Yellow-brown 17 紫褐色Purplish brown 18 黑褐色Black brown 暗褐色19 淡红色Light red 浅红色20 粉红色Pink 桃红色21 肉红色Yellowish pink 22 红色Red 23 砖红色Brick red 24 深红色D

15、ark red |暗红色25 紫红色Purplish red 26 橙色Orange 27 浅栗色Light maroon 28 栗色Maroon 29 深栗色Dark maroon 30 黑色Black 31 淡绿色Light green 32 灰绿色Grey green 33 GB/ T 9649. 21 - 2001 工程地质学代码汉字名英译名备注33 黄绿色Yellow green 34 深绿色Dark green 35 淡蓝色Pale blue 36 杂色Variegated SWFAF 气味霉腥味I川our2 腐臭味Fetid odour 3 土腥味4 酸味GCEAAC 稠度状态液

16、流2 粘流/、守I将二ntf1 0w -、 3 潜流4 软塑5 可塑6 硬塑7 潜塑8 GCEAAD 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 元裂缝GCEAAE 夹杂物1 锺质结核2 铁锤质结核3 铁锤质条纹4 钙质结核5 钙质花纹6 钙质条带7 植物根系8 动物残骸IAn川9 贝壳Shell GCEAAF 扰动情况1 严重扰动Heavy disturbed 2 扰动Disturbed 3 轻微扰动Slight disturbed Undisturbd GCEA八I胶结情况34 代码2 3 4 GCEAB GCEABA GCEABB GCEABC GCEABD GCE

17、ABE GCEABF GCEABG GCEABH GCEABI GCEABJ GCEABI 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 无胶结弱胶结中等胶结强胶结试样编录工程名称试样编号野外编号室内编号取样地点地层层位土样深度取样高程取样方法取样时间取样坑探钻探洛阳取样地质麻花土样09 I土样10 I土样11 I刻槽法12 I吊桶法13 I全坑法14全孔法15 I四分法16 I原状取土器17浅井18 I槽探GCEAC I试样规格SWNCAAI面积SWNCABI体积SWNCACI长度SWNCADI宽度SWNCAE I高度SWNCAFI厚度SWNCAL I直径HXGIA I重量汉字名GCEAD

18、 I试样制备方法。1，浸水饱和法G/ T 9649.21 - 2001 工程地质学英译名N on-cementa tion Weakly cementation Moderate cementation Strong cementation Project designation Sample number Length Width Height Thickness Diameter Weight Saturating of intrusion water 备注螺纹钻35 代码汉字名02 毛细饱和法03 真空饱和法04 击实法05 压样法06 粉样法07 磨样法08 锯样法09 物理化学分离法

19、10 湿研磨分离法GCEAE 试样种类01 原状样02 扰动样03 风干样04 烘干样05 土样06 砂样07 碎石样08 块石样09 饱和样10 重塑样GCEAG 试验项目01 颗粒大小分析试验02 比重试验03 密度实验04 含水量试验05 相对密度试验06 岩石吸水率试验07 岩石饱水率试验08 道碴含泥量试验09 道碴软弱颗粒含量试验10 道磁有害矿物含量试验11 冻土相对含冰量试验12 阳离子交换容量试验13 比表面积试验14 界限含水量试验15 塑液限联合试验16 天然稠度试验17 湿化试验18 毛细水上升高度试验19 击实试验20 渗透试验21 压缩试验22 黄土压缩试验23 孔

20、隙压力消散试验24 三轴剪切试验25 反复加荷三轴试验36 GB/T 9649. 21 2001 工程地质学英译名Saturating of capillary Vacuum saturating Compacting process Compaction sample process Powder method process Ground sample process Saw sample process Discrete process of physical chemistry Discrete process of wet Undisturbed sample Disturbed A

21、ir-dried sample Over-dred sample Soil sample Sand sample Gravel sample Debris sample Saturated sample Remolded sample Gradation test Cgranularmetric analysis test) Specific gravity test Density test Water content test Relative density test Water absorption rate of rock test Rate of saturated of rock

22、 test Content of pelitic of road metal test Content of soft grain of road metal test Content of harmful mineral of road metal test Relative content of ice test Cation exchange capacity test Specific surface test Water content as limit test Plasticity and liguidity test Natural tiffness test Slaking

23、test Copillary rise test Compaction test Permeability test Compression test Compression test of loess Pore pressure dissipation test Triaxial shear test Triaxial test of reiteration compacting 备注粒度分析代码汉字名26 无侧限抗压强度试验27 直剪试验28 排水反复直剪试验29 天然休止角试验30 易溶盐试验31 中溶盐试验32 难溶盐试验33 有机质试验34 酸碱度试验35 土化学全分析试验36 差热

24、分析37 X射线衍射分析38 粘土矿物成分分析39 电子显微镜观察40 渗透变形试验41 反滤料试验42 自由膨胀率试验43 游离氧化物试验44 染色试验45 膨胀量试验46 膨胀力试验47 收缩试验48 弹性模量试验49 单轴抗压强度试验50 土的变形参数试验51 土的动三轴试验52 冻土比热试验53 冻土导热系数试验54 冻土导温系数试验55 冻土强度试验56 冻土融化压缩试验57 冻土抗剪强度试验58 岩石软化性试验59 单轴抗拉强度试验60 岩石抗冻试验61 岩石变形试验62 岩石流变试验63 岩石抗拉试验64 岩石动参数试验65 团结试验66 切向冻胀力试验67 冻胀量试验68 骨料

25、压碎试验69 道碴韧度试验70 SWDB 试验方法G/T 9649.21-2001 工程地质学英译名Unconfined compression test Direct shear test Direct shear test of drained reiteration Test natural angle of repose Easy-soluble salt test Medium-soluble salt test Bad-soluble salt test Organic matter test Aciditu alkalnity test Total chemic且1analysi

26、s of soil Differential thermal analysis X-ray diffraction analysis Clay mineral composion analysis Electron microscope observation Permeating deformation test Inverse test Coefficient of heat expansion test Free oxides test Stainng test Swelling capacity test Swelling pressure test Shrinkage test Mo

27、dulus of elasticity test Uniaxial compressive strength test Soil deformaton parameters test Dynamic triaxial test of soil Specific heat test of frozen soil Thermal conductivity coefficient test of frozen soil Thermometric diffusivity coefficient test of frozen soil Frost strength test Frozen soil th

28、aw compression test Shear strength test of frozen soil Softening tes t of rock Uniaxial tensil strength test Frost resistivity test of rock Deformation test of rock Rheologic test of rock Tensil strength test of rock Dynamic parameters test of rock and soil Consolidation test Tangential frost heavin

29、g force test Frost-heave capacity test Aggregate caushing test Toughness of road metal test Abhasive of road metal test 备注37 代码| 汉字名01 I肉眼观察法02 I筛析法03 I比重计法04 I移管法05 I烘干法06 I炒干法07 I酒精燃烧法08 I比重法09 I实容重法10 I湿度密度计法11 I红外炉法12 I比重瓶法13 I切刀法14 I腊封法15 I沉降分析法16 I灌砂法17 I灌水法18 I真空19 I水中20 23 25 26 30 31 32 33

30、34 37 38 40 42 43 46 38 GB / T 9649.21二2001工程地质学英译名Macrography methods Sieve analysis methods Hydrometer analysis Transfer pipe methods Oven drying methods Fry drying methods Alcohol-burnt methods Specific gravity methods Thread-rouing method Quartering Direct observation method Constant water level

31、 method Variable water level method Pit permeability method Horizontal seepage test method Vertical seepage test method 备注吸管法体积法GB/ T 9649.21 - 2001 工程地质学代码汉字名英译名备注47 实际荷重法Real triaxial process 48 双线法Double method 49 量热法Calorimeting method 50 剔除法Scalping method 51 球形探针法Globe probing method 52 标准击实法T

32、ypical compacting method 53 简易击实法Low-cost compactinsz method 54 压碎法55 撞击法56 研磨法57 侧压仪法58 单面剪切法59 双面剪切法60 61 62 63 65 66 67 68 69 li握l剪Consolidated-drained test 慢剪法70 -啕-军.固结快剪法71 u.-也I、 快剪法GCEAI GCEAIA GCEAIB GCEAIC GCEAID GCEAIE GCEAIA 干强度试验1 干强度高2 干强度中等3 干强度低GCEAIB 韧性试验1 韧性高2 韧性中等3 韧性低ILow duc巾yGC

33、 EAIC 摇震试验l 反应快Fast response 2 反应慢Slow res ponse 3 无反应Non-response GCEAID 光泽反应土固有光泽Luster of soil surface Roughness of soil surface GCEAIE 握团试验39 代码l 汉字名1 1指缝中挤出清水2 1指缝中挤出泥炭GCEAJ 1试验成果总表GCEAA 1试样说明GCEAJB 1试验者CHAMCF 1计算者GCEAD 1校对者GCEAE 1试验日期GCEAF 1试验值GCEAG 1最大值GCEAH 1最小值HXGAC 1平均值GCEAJ I综合指标值GCEB 1土体

34、原位测试GCEBA 1载荷试验GCEBB I地基承载力测试GCEBC I静力触探试验GCEBD 1动力触探试验GCEBE 1旁压试验GCEBF I野外剪切试验GCEBG 1地基动力参数测试GCEBH I波速试验GCEBA i载荷试验GCEBAA I载荷试验种类GCEBAB 1承压板尺寸GCEBAC 1形状系数GCEBAD 1承压板下沉量GCEBAE I加荷标准GCEBAF I沉降观测时间GCEBAG I沉降观测值GCEBAH I极限压力GCEBAI 1试坑尺寸GCEBA I试坑深度GCEBAK 1回弹值GCEBAL 1载荷曲线GCEBAM 1承压板形状GCEBAN 1试验点编号GCEBAO I

35、试验点深度GCEBB 1地基承载力测试GCEBBA i地基承载力GCEBBB 1地基容许承载力(/0GCEBBC I 承载力系数GCEBBD 1桩的临界承载力GCEBBE I桩的极限承载力GCEBBF I桩的容许承载力GCEBBG I单桩下沉虽40 GB/T 9649.21 2001 工程地质学英译名Squeezing clear water out of soil Squeezing peat out of soil Test description of sample Tester Calculator Proofreader Date of testing Tested value Ma

36、ximun value Minimum value Average value Comprehensive index value Loading test Bearing capacity of foundation test Static cone penetration test Dynamc penetration te5t Lateral pressure te5t Field shear test Determination subsoil dynamic parameters Wave velocity test Type of loading test Dmension of

37、bearing plate Displacement coefficient Subsidence magnitude of bearing plate Loading standard Subsidence ob町rvatlontlme Subsidence observation content Limit pressure , Ultimate load Dimension of test pit Depth of te5t pit Rebound Loading curve Shape of bearin日plate Number of test spot Depth of test

38、spot Bearing capacity of foundation Allowable bearing capacity of foundation Bearing capm ity factor Critical bearing capacity of pile Ultimate bearing capacity of pile Allowable bearng capacty of pile Subsidencmagnitude of pile 备注横压试验极限荷载代码汉字名GCEBBH I桩侧壁阻力GCEBBI I桩尖阻力GCEBB I单桩承载力GCEBBK I地基极限承载力GCEB

39、BL I承载力基本值(fk)GCEBBM I承载力标准值(f，)GCEBBN I承载力设计值GCEBBO I桩端土承载力标准值GCEBBP I桩周土承载力标准值GCEBBQ I单桩竖向承载力GCEBBR I单桩横向承载力GCEBBS I群桩承载力GCEBAA I载荷试验种类1静载荷试验2动载荷试验3桩载荷试验4试坑载荷试验5钻孔载荷成验6螺旋板载街试验GCEBC静力触探试验GCEBCA I触探机类型GCEBCB I探头种类GCEBCC I锥头传感器GCEI3CD I倾壁传感器GCEBCE I探头锥底面积GCEBCF I贯人能力GCEI3CG I贯入速度GCEBCH I静力触探曲线GCEBCI

40、I探头标定系数(K，)GCEBC I锥尖阻力(q，)GCEBCK I侧壁摩擦阻力(f，)GCEBCL I摩阻比(n)GCEBCM I比贯入阻力(J飞)GCEBCN I地基持力层GCEBCO I持力层埋深GCEBCP I持力层厚度GCEBCA I触探机类型1电动丝杠式触探机2子动链式触探机3 I单缸液压触探机4双缸液压触探机5连续贯入触探机GCEBCB I探头种类1单桥探头2双桥探头GCEBCE I探头锥底面积GB/T 9649. 21 2001 工程地质学英译名Lateral pile resistance Point and tip resistance Allowable pile bea

41、ring load Ultimate bearing capacity of foundation Basic value of bearing capacity Standard value of bearing capacity Design value of bearing capacity Standard value of bearing capacity of pile point Standard value of bearing capacity of lateral pile Vertical bearing capacity of pile Lateral bearing

42、capacity of pile Bearing capacity of group piles Static loading test Dynamic loading test Pile loading test Pit loading test Drill hole loading test Screw plate loading t -lu-ut EE-UE a-so pop opn 咒m创1OCivFL、，n2bk auhhH YP3 lE fpp or-i eoo xee hPAP-2uau到uehh PAQUQU Linear Parallel equal space Xi-en

43、echelon Jig-saw shape Average active velocity Horizontal tensile accumulation Horizontal tensile velocity Velocity of vertical displacement Velocity of horizontal torque Spreading velocity of ends geosuture Very strong Strong Weak Slight Harm division of earth fracture Cround and foundation happen d

44、eformation 61 GB/ T 9649.21 - 2001 代码名译学一英质一地一程一工一汉字名备注GC!GOA I地裂缝危害分区严重区2 I较严重区3 1较微区GCGGOB 1地基和基础变形1 1均匀沉降2 1不均匀沉降3 1拉裂4 I错开GCGGP 1地裂缝带分段GCGGPA I分段位置GCGGPB I分段编号GCGGPC SWNCAC GZBBAB GZBBAC GZBBAD GCGGPH GCGGPI GCGGPJ GCGGPK GCGGPL GCGGPM GCGGPN GCGGPO GCGGPP GCGGPQ GCGGS 1 I地震2 I土体胀缩3 I土体滑动4 1地下塌陷

45、5 1冻胀6 I干缩7 1基底断裂活动GCH I岩体工程地质GCHA I岩体中应力GCHB 1岩质边极稳定性GCHC ，1洞室围岩稳定性Serious area More serious area Slight area Stress in a rock mass Stability of rock slope Stability of surrounding rock of underground excava t lOn Stability of foundation rock mass 性定稳力体应力岩中应基体始地岩初A A DAA HHH CCC GGG Natural stress;

46、 lnitial stress ;Primary stress GCHAABI重分布应力Secondary stress 62 天然应力;一次应力;地应力感生应力;GB / T 9649.21 - 2001 代码工程地质学英译名汉字名力力向应应方力造造力力力力力力力力应构构应应应应应应应应造动余异余平直向向向地构活剩变残水垂径切轴LDEFGHIJKLM UAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAA HHHHHHHHHH ZCCCCCCCCCC DGGGGGGGGGG Direction of natural stress GCHAAP GCHAAP 01 岩爆02 冒顶03 底鼓04 05 0

47、6 07 08 09 GCHB 岩质边坡GCGBAA 边坡类型GCHBAB 边坡形态要素GCHBAC 坡高DMFAA 坡度GCHBAE 坡角GCHBAF 坡顶高程GCHBAG 坡面宽度GCHBAH 边坡长度GCHBAI 稳定坡角GCHBAJ 极限坡角GCHBAK 边坡角起始值GCHBAL 边坡形式GCHBBA 岩质边坡稳定性计算方法GCHBBB 岩坡破坏的防治措施GCHBBC 最大拉应力区范围GCHBBD 斜坡张应力带宽度GCHBBE 卸荷带宽度Width of slope surface Length of slope Stable slope angle Ultimete slope an

48、gle lnitial value of slope angle Slope shape Computing method of stability failure of rock slope Treatment methods of rock slope Range of maximum tension area Width of tension zone Width of relaxed zone 备注二次应力;诱发应力;围岩应力弹射顶板塌落片落边坡陡度边坡斜率63 代码汉字名GCHBBF 营力活动带范围GCHBBG 边坡稳定性评价GCHBBH 国岩稳定性评价GCHBCA 斜坡破坏形式GC

49、HBCB 斜坡移动速度GCHBCC 斜坡失稳主导因素GCHBAA 边坡类型01 人工边坡02 天然边坡03 露天矿边坡04 路堤边坡05 基坑边坡06 路笠边坡07 洞脸边披08 高边坡09 )1阪层边坡10 切层边坡11 反倾向边坡12 岩质边坡13 稳定边坡14 不稳定边坡15 碎石边坡16 陡立边坡17 缓坡18 倒坡19 低边坡20 水上边坡21 水下边坡GCHBAB 边坡形态要素l 坡脚2 坡面3 坡顶4 边坡后缘GCHBBA 岩质边坡稳定性计算方法刚体极限平衡法2 滑坡推力法3 有限单元法4 萨尔玛法5 图解法GCHBAL 边坡形式直线型边坡2 阶梯型边坡3 折线型边坡G口-IBBB岩抗明U披破坏的防治措施l桐2 滑桩64 GB/T 9649.21-2001 工程地质学英译名Range of active stress zone Stability evaluation of slope Stability evaluation of surroun