GA T 1972-2021 法医物证检验术语.pdf

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1、 ICS 13.310 CCS A 92 中 华人民 共和国 公共安 全行业 标准 GA GA/T XXXXXXXX 法医物证检验术语 Terminology for forensic evidence examination -发布 -实施 中华人民共和国公安部 发 布 GA/T XXXX XXXX I 目 次 . II 1 . 1 2 . 1 3 . 1 . 12 . 14 . 17 GA/T XXXX XXXX II 前 言 GB/T 1.1 2020 1 SAC/TC 179 SAC/TC 179 GA/T XXXX XXXX 1 法医物证检验术语 1 范围 2 规范性引用文件 3 术

2、语和定义 3.1 法医物证 forensic evidence 3.2 法医遗传检验 forensic genetic analysis 3.3 法医生物检材 forensic biologic sample DNA DNA 3.4 遗传标记 genetic marker; GM DNA 3.5 基因座 locus DNA 3.6 等位基因 allele GA/T XXXX XXXX 2 DNA 3.7 等位基因频率 allelic frequency 基因频率 gene frequency 注： 1 3.8 DNA 指纹 DNA fingerprinting DNA G C DNA DNA

3、DNA DNA 3.9 可变串联重复序列 variable number of tandem repeats; VNTR 9 24 0.1kb 20.0kb DNA 3.10 短串联重复序列 short tandem repeats; STR 2 6 560 DNA 400bp DNA 3.11 Y染色体短串联重复序列 short tandem repeat of Y-chromosome; Y-STR Y 3.12 X染色体短串联重复序列 short tandem repeat of X-chromosome; X-STR X 3.13 MiniSTR 分型 MiniSTR typing S

4、TR DNA 3.14 剑桥参考序列 Cambridge Reference Sequence; CRS 1981 DNA GA/T XXXX XXXX 3 3.15 修订的剑桥参考序列 revised Cambridge Reference Sequence; rCRS 1999 DNA 3.16 单核苷酸多态性 single nucleotide polymorphism; SNP DNA 3.17 个体识别SNPs individual identification SNPs; IISNPs SNP 3.18 祖先信息SNPs ancestry informative SNPs; AIS

5、NPs SNP 3.19 系谱信息SNPs lineage informative SNPs; LISNPs SNP 3.20 表型信息SNPs phenotype informative SNPs; PISNPs SNP 3.21 单细胞分离检验技术 single cell separation testing technology 3.22 激光捕获显微切割 laser capture microdissection; LCM 3.23 DNA 提取 DNA extraction DNA 3.24 酚-氯仿法 phenol-chloroform extraction GA/T XXXX X

6、XXX 4 - DNA DNA DNA 3.25 Chelex提取法 chelex extraction Chelex DNA Chelex DNA 3.26 硅珠法 silicon beads extraction DNA 3.27 磁珠法 magnetic beads extraction DNA 3.28 差异分离法 differential extraction 两步消化法 two-step lysis SDS K 3.29 直接 PCR direct PCR PCR 3.30 STR 复合扩增 STR multiplex amplification PCR STR 3.31 荧光标记

7、STR复合扩增检测 fluorescent labeling STR multiplex amplification detection STR STR 3.32 电泳 electrophoresis GA/T XXXX XXXX 5 3.33 毛细管凝胶电泳 capillary gel electrophoresis 注： 3.34 DNA长度参照物 DNA marker DNA 注： 3.35 等位基因分型参照物 allelic ladder STR 3.36 相对荧光单位relative fluorescence unit; RFU DNA 3.37 检测阈值 threshold val

8、ue DNA RFU 3.38 分析阈值 analytical threshold 注： 3.39 等位基因丢失 allelic dropout 3.40 off-ladder（OL）峰 off-ladder(OL) peak STR 注： OL GA/T XXXX XXXX 6 3.41 拔起峰 pull-up peak 渗透峰 pull-up peak STR 3.42 非特异性峰 non-specific peak PCR 3.43 滑脱峰 stutter peak 影子峰 stutter peak STR STR 3.44 ABO血型的基因分型 ABO genotyping DNA A

9、BO 3.45 体液斑鉴定 body fluid (stain) identification 3.46 血液斑 bloodstains 3.47 精液斑 seminal stain 3.48 唾液斑 salivary stain 3.49 拭子 swab / 3.50 GA/T XXXX XXXX 7 接触 DNA touch DNA DNA 3.51 混合斑 mixed stain 3.52 前期检验 prior examination DNA 3.53 种属鉴定 species identification 3.54 淀粉-碘试验 starch-iodine assay 3.55 酚酞试

10、验 phenolphthalein test 3.56 联苯胺试验 benzidine test 2030 3.57 磷酸苯二钠试验 Kind-King test 3.58 鲁米诺试验 Luminol test GA/T XXXX XXXX 8 3.59 嗜碘试验 Lugols iodine assay Lugols 3.60 人血红蛋白检测金标试剂条法 methods for detection of human hemoglobin-Rapid test strip 3.61 人精液PSA检测金标试剂条法 methods for detection of PSA in human seme

11、n -Rapid test strip 3.62 DNA 降解 DNA degradation DNA DNA 3.63 低拷贝 DNA low copy number DNA; LCN DNA 100pg 15 3.64 污染 contamination DNA / DNA PCR 3.65 对照 control / 3.66 DNA阳性对照 DNA positive control DNA DNA 3.67 DNA阴性对照 DNA negative control DNA 3.68 GA/T XXXX XXXX 9 个体识别 personal identification / / 3.69

12、 个体识别能力 discrimination power; DP 3.70 匹配 match 3.71 随机匹配概率 random match probability; RMP 3.72 似然率 likelihood ratio; LR 注： 3.73 亲子鉴定 parentage testing 3.74 三联体亲子鉴定 parentage testing of trios 3.75 二联体亲子鉴定 parentage testing of duos 3.76 双亲皆疑的亲子鉴定 parentage testing of alleged parents 3.77 父权指数 paternity

13、 index; PI GA/T XXXX XXXX 10 AF PI= | / | PI 3.78 父权相对机会 relative chance of paternity; RCP 父权概率 probability of paternity Bayes AF AF AF 0.5 RCP=PI/(PI+1) 3.79 排除概率 power of exclusion; PE 3.80 全同胞鉴定 full sibling testing STR 3.81 核心基因座 core loci DNA 3.82 DNA 数据库 DNA database DNA 注： DNA DNA Forensic DN

14、A database DNA 3.83 灾难遇难者身份识别 disaster victim identification; DVI DNA 3.84 实验室间比对 interlaboratory comparison GA/T XXXX XXXX 11 3.85 能力验证 proficiency testing; PT 注： / / GA/T XXXX XXXX 12 索引 汉语拼音索引 # ABO 3.24 Chelex 3.25 DNA 3.62 DNA 3.82 DNA 3.23 DNA 3.66 DNA 3.67 DNA 3.34 DNA 3.8 MiniSTR 3.13 off-la

15、dder 3.40 STR 3.30 X 3.12 Y 3.11 B 3.41 SNPs 3.20 C 3.28 3.27 D 3.16 3.21 3.6 3.39 3.35 3.7 DNA 3.63 3.32 - 3.54 3.10 3.65 E 3.75 F 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.42 3.38 - 3.24 GA/T XXXX XXXX 13 3.55 3.78 3.77 G 3.68 SNPs 3.17 3.69 3.26 H 3.81 / 3.43 3.51 J 3.5 3.22 3.37 3.14 DNA 3.50 3.47 K 3.9 L 3.56 3.57 3.58 M

16、3.33 N 3.85 P 3.79 3.70 Q 3.52 3.73 3.80 R PSA 3.61 3.60 S 3.74 3.84 3.72 3.49 GA/T XXXX XXXX 14 3.59 3.76 3.71 T 3.45 3.48 W 3.64 X SNPs 3.19 3.36 3.15 3.46 Y 3.4 STR 3.31 Z 3.83 PCR 3.29 3.53 SNPs 3.18 英文对应词索引 A ABO genotyping 3.44 allele 3.6 allelic dropout 3.39 allelic frequency 3.7 allelic ladd

17、er 3.35 analytical threshold 3.38 ancestry informative SNPs 3.18 B benzidine test 3.56 bloodstains 3.46 body fluid (stain) identification 3.45 C Cambridge Reference Sequence 3.14 capillary gel electrophoresis 3.33 chelex extraction 3.25 contamination 3.64 control 3.65 core loci 3.81 D GA/T XXXX XXXX

18、 15 differential extraction 3.28 direct PCR 3.29 disaster victim identification 3.83 discrimination power 3.69 DNA database 3.82 DNA degradation 3.62 DNA extraction 3.23 DNA fingerprinting 3.8 DNA marker 3.34 DNA negative control 3.67 DNA positive control 3.66 E electrophoresis 3.32 F fluorescent la

19、beling STR multiplex amplification detection 3.31 forensic biologic sample 3.3 forensic evidence 3.1 forensic genetic analysis 3.2 full sibling testing 3.80 G genetic marker 3.4 I individual identification SNPs 3.17 interlaboratory comparison 3.84 K Kind-King test 3.57 L laser capture microdissectio

20、n 3.22 likelihood ratio 3.72 lineage informative SNPs 3.19 locus 3.5 low copy number DNA 3.63 Lugol s iodine assay 3.59 Luminol test 3.58 M magnetic beads extraction 3.27 match 3.70 methods for detection of human hemoglobin-Rapid test strip 3.60 methods for detection of PSA in human semen -Rapid tes

21、t strip 3.61 MiniSTR typing 3.13 mixed stain 3.51 N non-specific peak 3.42 O GA/T XXXX XXXX 16 off-ladder peak 3.40 P parentage testing 3.73 parentage testing of alleged parents 3.76 parentage testing of duos 3.75 parentage testing of trios 3.74 paternity index 3.77 personal identification 3.68 phen

22、ol-chloroform extraction 3.24 phenolphthalein test 3.55 phenotype informative SNPs 3.20 power of exclusion 3.79 prior examination 3.52 proficiency testing 3.85 pull-up peak 3.41 R random match probability 3.71 relative chance of paternity 3.78 relative fluorescence unit 3.36 revised Cambridge Refere

23、nce Sequence 3.15 S salivary stain 3.48 seminal stain 3.47 short tandem repeat of X-chromosome 3.12 short tandem repeat of Y-chromosome 3.11 short tandem repeats 3.10 silicon beads extraction 3.26 single cell separation testing technology 3.21 single nucleotide polymorphism 3.16 species identificati

24、on 3.53 starch-iodine assay 3.54 STR multiplex amplification 3.30 stutter peak 3.43 swab 3.49 T threshold value 3.37 touch DNA 3.50 V variable number of tandem repeats 3.9 GA/T XXXX XXXX 17 参 考 文 献 1 GB/T 21679-2008 DNA . 2 GB/T 37223-2018 3 GB/T 37226-2018 STR . 4 GA/T 765-2008 5 GA/T 766-2008 PSA

25、6 GA/T 965-2011 DNA . 7 GA/T 1162-2014 . 8 GA/T 383-2014 DNA . 9 GA/T 1163-2014 DNA STR . 10 GA/T 382-2014 DNA . 11 CNAS-CL08 / , 2018 12 . 13 DNA . 14 . 15 . 4 . 16SWGDAM Interpretation Guidelines for Autosomal STR Typing by Forensic DNA Testing Laboratories. 17 DNA DNA . 18 Body fluid identification in forensics. _