2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷） 英 语 第 1 卷 第一部分，听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂 到客观答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。挺完美段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B .9.15 C . 9.18 答案是 B.

2、 1. Why will dorotl de on the weeknd? A. Go out weeknd end B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans. 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A.$15 B. $30 C. $50 3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday aftermoon? A.To attend a wedding+ B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend. 4.Where

3、 dose the bank close on Satuerday ? A.At 1:00 pm B. At 3:00 pm C. At 4:00 pm 5.Where are the speakers? A.In a store B. In a classroom C. In a hotel. 第二节 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时

4、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6.7 题 。 6.What do we know about Nora? A.She pre fers a room of her own. B. .She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the city center. 7 What is good at about the flat? A. It is a large sitting room. B. It has a good futuree. C. It has a big ketchen. 听第 7 段材料，回

5、答第 8、 9 题。 8 Where has Barbara been? A.Milan B.Florence C.Rome 9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A.Shoes B.Stones D.Books 听第 8 段材料，回答 10 至 12 题。 10 Who is making the telephone call? A.Thomas Brothes. B.Mike Landon C.Jack Coooper 11 What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper? A.His wife. B.His bos

6、s. C.His secretary. 12 What is the message about? A. A meeting B. A visit to France C. The date for a trip. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police office. 14.what was mrs.franks ding doing when

7、the accident took place? A. walking along churchill avence . B. getting ready to cross the road . C. standing outside a bank 15. when did the accident happen ? A. at about 8:00 am B. at about 9:00am C. at about 10:00am 16.How did the acidcent happen ? A.a longhit a car B. a car ran into a lorry C. a

8、 bank clerk rushed into the street . 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of the school . B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day. 18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C.

9、 In the classrooms. 19. What can students do in the practical areas? A. Take science courceses B. Enjoy excenllnt mears C. Attend workshops. 20. When are the visitors excepted to ask questions? A During the lunch hour . B. After the welcome speech . C. Before the tour of the labs. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分

10、 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B 21.You are the team star! Working with _is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C.

11、 others D. the other 22.Nother matter how low you consider yourself ,there is always someone _you wishing They were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon 23. How did you like Nicks performance last night ? To be honest ,his singing didnt _to be much

12、? A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 24.-Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? - , does it? A.It makes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense 25.I havent seen Sara since she was a little A.hearing B.strength C.recogeniting D.meas

13、ure 26.Bob would have helped us yesterday ,but he . A.was busy busy B.is busy C.had been busy D.will be busy 27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B.that C.when D.which 28 Can you surprised by the ending of the film? -NO

14、,I_the book, so I already knew the story A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 29. the engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. Whenever C. even if D. as if 30. he had wonderful childhood, _with his mother to

15、 all corners of the word A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 31. _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A. would be B. sensitive and though C. honest and confident D. lighthearted and optimistic 32 jack descried his father, who _a brave boy many years

16、 ago, as a strong-wiled man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 33. Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes available. A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 34.-weve spent too much money recently. -well, it isnt surprising. O

17、ur friends and relatives_around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 35.-_? - That would be great! Please drop me off at the library. A. could you bring me the bill B. would you like me to give you a lift C. could you tell me the postcode for Patia D. Would you l

18、ike to have my e-mail address. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四册选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most people give little thought to the pens they write with , especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 36things are handwritten .All too ofte

19、n,people buy a pen based only on 37,and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 ,they begin to use it ,However, buying a pen that youll enjoy is not 39 if you keep the following in wond. First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use .The thickness of the pen is the most impor

20、tant characteristic(特征 )41comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers, you may 43 a fatter pen .The length of a pen can 44 influence comfort. A pen that is too 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable. Then, the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均匀的 ) while that pen remai

21、ns in touch with the paper 47 will make it possibly for you to creat a 48 line of writing .The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink, 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again. 52 ,the pen shou

22、ld make a thick , dark line. Fine-line pens may 53 bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text ,as ,55, a singnature on a printed letter .A broader line, on the other hand ,gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威 )。 36.A.many B.few C.pleasant D.import

23、ant 37.A.looks B.reason C.value D.advantanges 38.A.once B.if C.because D.though 39.A.coveenient B.practocal C.strange D.difficult 40.A.heavy B.easy C. hard D.safe 41.A.taking B.finding C.determining D.seeking 42.A.strong B.weaker C.smaller D.larger 43.A.prefer B.recommend C.prepare D. demand 44.A.ha

24、rdly B.also C. never D。 still 45.a.thick B.light C. rong D. soft 46.A.change B.allow C. reduce D .press 47. Athey B. one C. this D. some 48. A. from B. rough C. black D. smooth 49. A. prevent B. free C. protect D. remove 50. A. way B. sight C. flow D. stream 51. A. so B. as C. and D. yet 52. A. Mean

25、while B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally 53. A. show up B. differ from C. break down D. compensate for 54. A. attention B. support C. respect D. admission 55. A. at most B. for example C. in brief D. on purpose 第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂

26、黑。 A The engineer Camillo Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908. At his factory in lvera, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter. Today the company s head office is still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much lareer than it was in those days and there a

27、re offices all around the world. By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries. Camilllo s son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the bo

28、ss. He introduecd a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and desion specialists. The company developed new and better typewriters and the calculators（计算器） .In 1959 it prodyced the ELLA computer system. This was the first mainframe（主机） computer designed and brade in Italy

29、. After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problems. Other companies, especially the Janpanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company. In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marking and service networks and ma

30、de agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment. Soon it became one, of the world s leading companies in informationg technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group - one for personal computers,one for other offic

31、e equipment, one for systerms and servicse, and two for telecommunications. 56.From the text we learn that_. A.by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 typewriters a year B. Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950s C.some of Olivetti , s 700 staff regularly visited customers in Italy D. Olivetti

32、set up offices in other countries from the very beginning 57.What was probably the direct result of Olivetti , s falling behind in electronic technology? A.A dtianos death. B.A period of financial problem C.its faster progress D.Its agreements with other companies 58.What do we know about Olivetti ?

33、 A.It produced the best typewriter in the word. B.It designed the words first mainframe computer. C.It exported more typewriter than other computer. D.It has five independent companies with its head office in lvrea. 59.The best title for the text would be_. A.The Origin of Olivetti B.The Success of

34、Olivetti C.The History of Olivetti D.The Producich of Olivetti B Have you ever wondered? 1.Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east? It can take five hours to go west-east from New York(NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an

35、 atmospheric phenomenon know as the jet(喷射 ) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes movement a constams air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when the air moving with the wind than in the opposite

36、 direction. 2 What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off? Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed movi

37、ng at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something round your head on a string, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the strong go of the string. Things not attacked to the Earth would fly off in a straight line . People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed u

38、ntil they hit the ceiling. Most things would fly off into space. 60.What information coa we get from the first passage? A.tis the iet stoomn that affeets how fast airplanes fly. B.Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind. C.It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to N

39、Y. D.The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atantic. 61.The word“ shoot” underlined in the 2 nd passage probably means“ ” . A.send for B.move quickly C.come out D.grow quickly 62.It can be interred that without gravity . A.buildings and other structures would float away B.t

40、rees and buildings would not so easily fly off C.something around your head would not float away D.everything outside buildings would fly off into space 63.Where can wemost probably read this text? A.In s research paper B.In a tort story. C.In a travel magazine. D.In a students book. C American citi

41、es are similar to other cities around the world; In every country. Cities reflect the values of the culture. American cities are changing， just as American society is changing. After Wolld Wa ,the population of most large American cities decreased; bowever. The populaton In omthe Sun Belt cities inc

42、reased. Los Angeles and Houston are eitit where populatfon shife（转移） to and from the oity reflect the changing values of Amorican society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s,city residents （居民） became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space, They moved out of their apartments in t

43、he city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs（郊区） . Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeas

44、t and Midwest. Many young professionals are moving back into city. They prefer the city to the burbs because their jobs are there; or they jus enjoy the excitement and possibii that the city offers. his people shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poot people must leave their apa

45、rtments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities. Only a few years ago, peop

46、le though that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new fiture, Others see only problems and comfiels the thing is sure many dying cities are alive again. 64. What does the author think of cities all over the world? A. They are alive. B. They are hopeless. C. T

47、hey are similar. D. They are different. 65.Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War ? A. Because older American cities were dying. B. Because they were richer and needed more space. C. Because cities contained the wont pare of society. D. Because they could hardly afford a live in the city. 66. According to the 4 th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities . A. are faced with housing problems B. are forced to move to the suburbs C. want to