2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (辽宁卷 ) 英 语 本试卷分第一卷 (选择题 )和第二卷 (非选择题 )两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡 一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力 （略） 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑 例 :

2、We last night, but we went to the concert instead, A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 21. If you _ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will 22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep. , A. supposed B. known C. tho

3、ught D. considered 23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first. A. what B. who C. how D. why 24. You are old enough to your own living. A.win B. gain C. take D. earn 25. No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C.

4、 may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be 26. The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away 27.- Would you like tea or coffee? - , thank you. Ive just had some water. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither 28. Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what

5、 I A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing 29. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than 30. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering 31. Bring the flowe

6、rs into a warm room theyll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for 32. When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because 33. a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether 34. By the time Jack returned home from

7、England, his son. from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated 35.- I probably shouldnt have any more cake. -Oh, . It wont kill you. A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre welcome D. thatll do 第二节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各愿所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D)中，选出可以填

8、入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle My 36 Tony; had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year His 37 had no reason to be thankful to me either because the year before, I had 38 their dear son w

9、ith a pot of paste and some funny picture instead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year 40 , 1 decided to let him 41 for himself. We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about 42 , Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he

10、was not to be 43 Then I saw: he suddenly became 44; he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tonys mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any 46 for weeks! I led Tony away 47 : saying that the dram was too expensive. Tony aske

11、d for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down end 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony I began to get 50 and got up to look for him I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and

12、 pointed out that there were so many 52 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for hep. when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange ciothes He was wearing a false beard and had a cavemans axe in one hand: and a space gun in the other. It was, of course, Tony, who informed me 54 tha

13、t he was the first 55 to fly into space. 36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew 37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers 38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied 39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing 40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore 41. A. gue

14、ss B. choose C. pay D. see 42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books 43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed 44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited 45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since 46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time 47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D.

15、quickly 48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less 49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step 50. A. 8shamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful 51.A. about B. to C. at D. across 52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys 53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll 54.A

16、. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again 55.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman 第三部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分柏分 ) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A I got my first drivers license in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at Central Hi

17、gh School in charlotte, North Carolina. Four years later when it was time to renew my license I was a married woman Henry and I were living in Batimore, Maryland Two weeks before my 20th birthday. Henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot July afternoon. When I got to the office and showed

18、 to the man behind th counter my North Catroina drivers license ready to renew, the man told me that I was under age by Maryland law since I was not yet 21. “Mr Henry Smith your husband. to sign for you,” he said I argued. pointing to a very large belly of mine, “I am married. I am having a baby. Wh

19、y shoud I have to have someone sign for me to drive? He answered coldly, “its the law, madam?” Henry encouraged me to calm down, just go ahead and get the license and be done with it. “No” I said. I refused to have him sign for me . So I left without a Maryland license. I called the North Carolina M

20、otor Whice Office and renewed my NC license by mail using my name Susan Brown And thus it was for the next twelve years. Since Henry was in the army I could drive under my home state licene. By the time Henry left the army we were once again liviing in Maryland and I had to take the Maryland drivers

21、 exam Since then I just go in and renew every four years - sign the name Susan Brown have my new picture taken, and walk out with a license to drive. 56. Susan got her first drivers license A. before she got married to Henry B. when she was twenty years old C. after she finished high school D. when

22、she just moved to Maryland 57. Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland because A. she was forbidden to drive by Maryland law B. she lacked driving experience in Maryland C. she was to give birth to a baby soon D. she insisted on signing for herself 58. We can infer from the text

23、 that in the U.S. A. American males should serve in the army B. different states my have different laws C. people have to renew their licenses in their home states D. women should adopt their husbands family names after marriage B About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes

24、 in school buildings. Instead, they receive their elementary and high school education by working at home on computers. The center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools” and that is about twice as many as two years ago. The money for students to attend a cybersehool

25、 cotes from the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say cyberschools ieci money that should support traditional public schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well. Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at th

26、eir own speed. These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school. Whatever the judgment of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular. For exam

27、ple, a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall. It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen. Children get free equipment for their online education. This includes a computer, a printer, books and technical servic

28、es. Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when.necesary. Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another. But 56 such students finished studies at Western Pennsvlvni Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time. They were g

29、uests of honour at their graduation. 59, What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool? A. They have to take long bus rides to school. B. They study at home rather than in classrooms. C. They receive money from traditional public schools. D. They do well in traditional school program

30、s. 60. What is a problem with cyberschoois? A. Their equipment co sts a lot of money. B. They get little support from the state government. C. It is hard to know students progress in learning. D. The students find it hard to make friends. 61. Cyberschools are getting popular became A. they are less

31、expensive for students B. their students can work at their own speed C. their graduates are more successful in society D. they serve students in a wider age range 62. We can infer that the author of the text is . A. unprejudiced in his description of cyberschools B. excited about the future of cyber

32、schools C. doubtful about the quality of cyberschoois D. disappointed at the development of cyberschools C Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车 ). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the worlds first

33、automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a cars parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other peoples ideas and m

34、ake them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line. In the early days of the automobile, almost every ear maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Fords most famous race was his first one. It was also the last

35、race in which he drove the car himself. The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Fords. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began. The Winton took an early lead. But

36、 halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new a

37、utomobile company. In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Fords dream. Ford said: I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care f

38、or. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modem engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one. The Model T was a car of that kind. It onl

39、y cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals， They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model Ts were built in the

40、 first few years. 63. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1? A. He made good use of ideas from others. B. He produced the first carin the world. C. He knew how to improve auto parts. D. He invented the production line. 64. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race? A. To show off

41、 his driving skills. B. To draw public attention. C. To learn about new technology. D. To raise money for his new company. 65. “That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to . A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices B. the sale of Model T to the mass of people C. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor

42、 D. the sales target for the Ford Company 66. What was Henry Fords dream according to the text? A. Producing cars for average customers. B. Building racing cars of simple design. C. Designing more car models. D. Starting more companies. D The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks

43、to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States. It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population. and some of which fight for the passing of laws that would give every American the right to a place to call home. According to the Coal

44、itions studies, of over two hundred million people living in th Uited States, up to three million are home!essand the number is still growing since the late 1970s, fast rising house prices, large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession have made it impossible for many A

45、mericans to meet housing costs. Sadly, this has resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and or unable to find new affordable homes.According to another research. families with children appear to be the fastest-growing part of the homeless population, making up 39% of it. Th

46、e old idea of a homeless person, that of the single man who gets drunk all the time, is no longer true. A much larger part of the population now finds itself homeless. Even worse, once a person becomes homeless, he often finds it impossible to find a job, since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application 67. The word “address” in the first line probably means . A. talk about B. deal with C. fight for D. write to 68. How many people are homeless i