2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷)英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoyspeaking Shakespeares plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architectureShakespeare wrote for.
2、 please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing/ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of chinas first visit to the UK. Thecompanys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Natio
3、nalsAssociate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four yearslater had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from atradition o
4、f theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into thecharacters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical ofAmerican actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with anunderlying affection. Those were a
5、lso at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids whoare seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.
6、 Paul and I didnt see eachother all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financiallyand by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knewwhat the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a r
7、elationship that didnt need a lot ofwords.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didnt like his agent.C. He wasnt famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else. 25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendshi
8、p?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They have similar characters.26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for children. C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.27.What is the
9、authors purpose in writing the test?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.解析:24.细节理解题。根据“When the studio didnt want me for the film it wantedsomebody as well known as Paul”制片人不想要我,他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此,可知作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。25.细节理
10、解题。根据“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical ofAmericanactors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心)of our relationship off the screen.”可知,作者与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征。故选D。26.细节理解题。根据“We shared the brief t
11、hat if youre fortunate enough to have success,you should put something back”,我们都有这个信仰:如果你有幸获得成功,你应该有所回馈。下文“with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.”是作者举例子,因此“sharing thatbrought us together.”that指
12、代前面提到的信仰。故选A。27.主旨大意题。根据“I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of thehospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didnt talk about it.”可知Paul已经去世了,再结合前文“I first met Paul Newman in 1968”,可推断作者非常怀念这位朋友。故选B。答案:CDAB CTerrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has complete
13、d its first flight, bringing thecompany closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named theTransition has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. TheTransition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach aroun
14、d 70 miles perhour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour inthe air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they goon sale, and those numbers will likely rise af
15、ter Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the publiclater this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont expect it to show up in too manydriveways. Its expected to cost $279,000.And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic. The carneeds a runway. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since t
16、he 1930s, according to Robert Mann,an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making theflying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials tomake it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going thro
17、ugh crash tests to make sureit meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five yearsago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those forpilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner
18、 would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy tomeet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flyin
19、g cars.C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel. 30. What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?A. Cautio
20、usB. Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car atAuto ShowB. The Transitions Fist FlightC. PilotsDream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to Reality解析:28.主旨大意题。根据“The wehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels andwings that fold up so it can be d
21、riven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles pergallon.”可知,本段主要是对Transition的构架进行了介绍。故选A。2
22、9.细节理解题。根据“But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expectedto cost $279,000.”可知,因为Transition的价格较高,所以不太可能在太多的马路上出现。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据“The govemment has already permitted z& xxkthe company to usespecial materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”以及“Mann said Terrafugia was helpe
23、dby the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set ofstandards for light sport aircraft,”可知,政府对于飞机的研发是比较支持的。故选B。31.主旨大意题。浏览全文,主要从飞车的试飞成功、飞车的架构以及多年前人们对飞车的设想至今成为现实展开讨论。根据“Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,”飞车试飞成功,“
24、But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer thananyone to making the flying car a reality.”Mann认为Terrafugia研制出的飞车比任何人都更接近现实。故选D。答案:ACBD DWhen a leafy plant is under attack, it doesnt sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists, JackSchultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten
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