2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语及答案解析.docx

《2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语及答案解析.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -Are you sure youre ready for the best?-_. Im well prepared for it.A. Im afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really解析：考查交际用语。句意：你确定你准备好考试了吗？没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D

2、.不是真的。根据语境，故选B。 答案：B2._prize for the winner of the competition is _two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ;不填B.A;不填C.A; theD. The ; a解析：考查冠词。句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选A。答案：D3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from _in th

3、e UK. A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it解析：考查代词。句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系不太相同。指代上文的名词education system，用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。this表示“近指”，one泛指可数名词单数，it特指上文提到的名词。故选A。答案：A4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your _.A. conditionB. incomeC. credit D. status解析：考查名词辨析。句

4、意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。Condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）。根据句意故选C。答案：C 5._online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB.AfterC. WhileD. Unless解析：考查连词。句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，单数不是所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在之后；unless除非。故选C。答案：C6.That

5、young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help ._, hesreliable.A. Or else B. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing解析：考查介词短语。句意：这个年轻人诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总是在那里。简言之，他很可靠。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。故选B。答案：B7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _influence the basic pr

6、ocesses by whichwe see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about 解析：考查介词。句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。Thecultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，故选B。答案：B8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. aband

7、on解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。A.将分开；B.拒绝，拒收；C.控制；D.放弃。根据语境，故选A。答案：A 9. Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. rejectC. control D. abandon解析：考查动词时态。句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。答案：A10.To return to

8、the problem of water pollution , Id like you to look at a study _ inAustraliain 2012.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。 B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选D。答案：D11. Scientists have advanced m

9、any theories about why human beings cry tears , none of _has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that解析：考查定语从句。句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。答案：B 12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt _from the world.A. c

10、arried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up解析：考查动词短语。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。Carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养。故选C。答案：C13.Asudden stop can be a very frightening experience , _ if you are travelling at highspeed.A. eventually B. strangelyC. merelyD. especially解析：

11、考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的 时候。A.最终；B.奇怪地；C.仅仅地；D.尤其地。故选D。答案：D14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that_my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.宠坏。故选C。答案：C

12、 15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together ,AIDS-related deaths _ sincetheir highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气，if条件句用的had done，而且省略it，将had提前，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。

13、故选D。答案：D16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.A. specific B. permanentC. abstractD. universal解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故选A。答案：A17. George _ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. cant h

14、ave goneD. neednt have gone解析：考查情态动词+have done。乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。cant have done是对过去的否定推测；must have done过去一定做了某事；might have done过去可能做了某事；neednt have done过去本不必做某事。故选C。答案：C18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _ in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC.much

15、moreD.many more解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动，并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。A.没有这个搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many more更多（修饰可数名词复数）。这里修饰的是前面的events。故选D。答案：D19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _ with students.A. wotkingB. work C. to workD. worked解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。使用非谓语动词作状语，I和work是主谓关系，

16、用现在分词作时间状语。故选A。答案：A20.The movie starta at 8:30,and wo can have a quick bite before we go-_.See you at 8:10A. So longB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD.Have a good time解析：考查交际用语。句意：-电影在八点半开始，我们走只卡你可以迅速吃点东西。-听 起来很棒。八点十分见。A.再见；B.听起来很棒；C.祝你好运；D.玩得愉快。故选B。答案：B第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的

17、四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went tolive there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place .I had never 22 been sounhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋)alone. The heat was 2

18、3 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 24a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the every air I breathed, were25 with sand , sand , sand !I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 andcoming back home.I said I couldnt sta

19、nd it one minute longer. I 27 be in prison! Myfather answered my 28 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my29 - two lines that completely changed my life :Two men looked out from prison barsOne saw the mud ,the other saw the stars I read those two lines 30 I was ashamed of myself.

20、I made up my mind I wouldfind out what was good in my present 31 ; I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives, and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presentsof their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists . I studied the delightfulforms of the cactus .I watched for th

21、e desert sunsets, and 34 for seashells that had beenleft there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 .What brought about this 36 change in me ? The desert hadnt changed, 37I had .I had changed my 38 . And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into themost amazing 39 of my

22、 life . I was excited by this new world that I had dicovered I hadlooked out of my self-created prison and 40 the stars.21.A. offB. behind C. nearD. beyond22.A. beforeB. alreadyC. thenD. still23.A. inflexibleB. incomprehensibleC. uncontrollableD.unbearable24. A. OnlyB. NotC. ManyD. Such25.A. covered

23、B. filledC. buriedD. charged26.A. catching upB. keeping upC. giving up D. getting up27.A. ought toB. might wellC. would rather D. had better28.A. requestB. callC. questionD. letter29.A. comparisonB. imaginationC. considerationD. memory30.A. over and over B. by and byC. up and downD. now and then31.A

24、. companyB. occupationC. situationD. relationship32.A. movementB. reactionC. guidanceD .purpose 33.A. refusedB. failedC. managedD. happened34.A. askedB. huntedC. waitedD. headed35.A. floorB. surface C. rockD. level36.A. shockingB. challenging C. puzzlingD. astonishing37.A. asB. butC. forD. or38.A. a

25、ttitudeB. principleC. identityD. standard39. A. vacationB. operationC. affairD. adventure40.A. soughtB. countedC. foundD. reached21.解析：考查介词辨析。根据上文的I went to live there，可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B.在后面；C.靠近；D.超过。故选C。答案：C22.解析：考查副词辨析。根据下文I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.可知，作者以前从没 有感觉这么不开心。A.以前；B.已经；

26、C.然后；D.仍然。故选A。答案：A23.解析：考查形容词辨析。根据almost 125 F可知炎热让人无法忍受。A.不灵活的；B.无法理解的；C.不能控制的；D.不能忍受的。故选D。答案：D24.解析：考查副词辨析。根据上文a desert和alone，可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B.没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选B。答案：B25.解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖；B.填满；C.埋葬；D.负责，要价。故选B。答案：B26.解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文coming back home，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要

27、放弃。A.赶上；B.维持；C.放弃；D.起床。故选C。 答案：C27.解析：考查短语辨析。根据上文I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer，可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。答案：C28.解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文I wrote to my parents，可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的 信，只有两行字。A.请求；B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故选D。答案：D29.解析：考查名词辨析。根据句意：这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响这是彻底改变了我的生活的两行字。A.对比；B.想象；C.考虑；D.记忆。故选D。答案：

28、D30.解析：考查短语辨析。根据下文I was ashamed of myself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C.上上下下；D.不时。故选A。答案：A31.解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文I would look for the stars，可知，作者决定要发现在现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.环境；D.关系。故选C。答案：C32.解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which theyhad 33 to sell to toueists .可知，作

29、者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动； B.反应；C.指导；D.目的。故选B。答案：B33.解析：考查动词辨析。根据句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝；B.失败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选A。答案：A34.解析：考查动词辨析和短语搭配。根据下文for seashells that had been left there millions ofyears ago可知，作者寻找几百万年前留下的贝壳。A.问；B.打猎，搜寻，追捕；C.等待；D.前往。hunt for寻找。故选B。答案：B35.解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文millions of

30、 years ago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.岩石；D.水平。故选A。答案：A36.解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文two lines that completely changed my life :，可知，这里 是：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？A.令人震惊的；B.有挑战的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人惊讶的。故选D。答案：D37.解析：考查连词辨析。根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。表示转折关系。A.正如，因为，随着；B.但是；C.因为；D.或者。故选B。答案：B38.解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文I changed an unhappy experience

31、into the most amazing可知，虽作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选A。答案：A39.解析：考查名词辨析。根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期；B.手术；C.事务；D.冒险。故选D。答案：D40.解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文I would look for the stars可知，作者从自己制造的监狱向 外看，发现了星星。A.寻找；B.数数，重要；C.发现；D.到达。故选C。答案：C第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、

32、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A“Did you hear what happened toAdam Last Friday?”Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining, tori brags，“You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly,Adam Freedmam, Ican tell you that what that what they are sayi

33、ng is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindseyand Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton Higt School, including me. Manyof our conversations are gossip(闲话)。I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, itcan give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction,

34、and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually,gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that aperson would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shamefu

35、l the secret is, the juicier thegossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think ofgossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain. If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? Tht answer lies inanother effect of gossip: the s

36、atisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make aperson feel important because he or she knows something that others dont. Similarly, hearing thelatest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.”In other words,gossip is satisfyingbecause it gives people a sense of belongi

37、ng or even superiority(优越感).Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how peopleshould act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in agroup. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang aro

38、und with islaughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying somethingsimilar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and donts conveyed throughgossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situatio

39、n. The next time you feel the urge to spreadthe latest news, thing about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.41.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _.A. introduce a topicB. present an argumentC. describe the charactersD. clarify his wri

40、ting purpose42.An important negative effects of gossip is that it.A. breaks up relationshipsB. embarrasses the listenerC. spreads information aroundD. causes unpleasant experiences43.In the authors opinion, many people like to gossip because it.A. gives them a feeling of pleasure B. helps them to ma

41、ke more friendsC. makes them better at telling storiesD. enables them to meet important people44.Professor David Wilson think that gossip can .A. provide students with written rules B. help people watch their own behaviorsC. force school to improve student handbooksD. attract the polices attention t

42、o group behaviors45.What advice does the author give in the passage?A. Never become a gossiperB. Stay away from gossipersC. Dont let gossip turn into liesD. Think twice before you gossip.41.解析：考查推理判断。根据文章第三段的Many of our conversations are gossip.（我们的话题很多都是闲话），可知开头的对话是为了介绍本文的主题，故选A。答案：A42.考查推理判断。根据文章第

43、四段的An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurtthe person being talked about可知其主要危害是会给被讨论的人带来不愉快的经历，故选D。 答案：D43.解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第五段的The answer lies in another effect of gossip: thesatisfaction it gives us,可知人们散播传言是因为它会带来满足感，故选A。答案：A44.解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第六段的Professor David Wilson explains tha

44、t gossip isimportant in policing behaviours in a group.可知他认为传言能帮助人们观察自身的行为，故选B。答案：B45.解析：考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段的The next time you feel the urge to spread thelatest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.可知作者的建议是让人们在传言之前三思而后行。故选D。答案：D B 46.Suppose you are doi

45、ng research on childrens relationship skills, you may want to read.A. Circle Time for Young ChildrenB. Children with School Problems: A Phsysicians ManualC. Education and Disadvantaged Children and Young PeopleD. Build It, Make It, Do It, Play It! Guides for Children and Teens47.Which book would you

46、 recommend to someone interested in childrens mental images?A. Connecting Animals and Children in Early Childhood.B. Songs in Their Heads: Music and Its Meaning in childrens Lives.C. Big Ideas for Little Kids: Teaching Philosophy Through childrens Literature.D. Young Children as Artists: Art and Des

47、ign in the Early Years and Key Stage 1.48.How many books published in 2015 are found in this search?A. 9.B.90. C.118.D.290.49. Children with School Problems: A Phsysicians Manua lis most likely intended for.A. educatorsB. librariansC. doctorsD. artists46.解析：考查细节理解。根据Circle Time for Young Children部分的

48、句子As a basis forteaching relationship skills，可知这本书和孩子的社交技巧有关，故选A。答案：A47.解析：考查推理判断。根据Young Children as Artists部分的they interact with the sensoryworld, looking at colours, feelings textures, constructing mental and physical images of what theysee and experience可知通过这本书能了解到孩子的思维方式。故选D。 答案：D48.解析：考查细节理解。根

49、据侧边栏的Year Published下的2015（90），可知有90本书是2015年出版的。故选B。答案：B49.解析：考查细节理解。根据Children with School Problems部分的The physicians guide todiagnosing and treating learning disabilities in children.可知这本书介绍了如何诊断治疗孩子的病症，是给医生读的资料，故选C。答案：C CA scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem tohave little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the verynature of the physical world, and the