2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语英语笔试第I卷（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。 1. It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?_. There were good thin

2、gs and bad things about them.A. Its hard to sayB. I didnt get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldnt be better解析：考查交际用语。句意：这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的东西。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选A。答案：A 2. The dictionary is _: many words have been added to the language since it was publish

3、ed.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach解析：考查介词短语。句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的。根据句意，故选B。答案：B3. When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _ for years.A. didnt seeB. havent seen C. hadnt seenD. wouldnt see解析：考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多

4、年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选D。答案：C4. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _ air conditioning unnecessary. A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。故选A。答

5、案：A5. It was really annoying; I _ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldntB. couldnt C. shouldntD. neednt解析：考查情态动词。句意：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldnt不愿意；couldnt不能；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必。故选B。答案：B6.Im thinking of going back to school to get another degree.Sounds great!_.A. It all depends

6、B. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder 解析：考查交际用语。句意：我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。答案：B7. _ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to carefor.A. UnlessB. UntilC.AsD. While解析：考查连词。句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着

7、；while虽然，然而，当时候。根据语境，故选C。 答案：C8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she _ her opinion on thesubject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear toD. set foot on 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽在讨论的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她说出自己对这个话题的观点。A.将说出，透露，表明；B.注意，照看；C.对充耳不闻；D.踏上。根据语境，故选A。答案：A9.

8、 We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。 答案：D10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _ of rain later tonight.A. effectB

9、. senseC. changeD. chance解析：考查名词辨析。句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。答案：D11. The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what解析：考查同位语从句。句意：经历提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位于从句说明suggestion的内容，并且同位语从句成分和意

10、思都是完整的。用that引导，that不作成分，只是起到连接作用。故选B。答案：B12. Im going to _ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. put B. makeC. takeD. give解析：考查动词短语。句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。take advantage of，意为“利用”，其他选项不能和advantage of搭配。故选C。答案：C13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _ the coa

11、ch picks up tourists. A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that解析：考查强调句。句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。这里是强调结构It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。答案：D14. I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to _ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn down D. cut off解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意

12、：我讨厌她在班上的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。A.进行；B.破门而入；C.拒绝，声音调低；D.切断。故选A。答案：A15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I _.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured解析：句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的had done可知，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I

13、和 injure是被动关系。故选D。答案：D第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regulartreatment, she 17 became healthy.Two yea

14、rs ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet littleheadto be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. Shepracticed hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Heari

15、ng hercoughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me upearly next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldnt swim aftera whole nights coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didnt 25 a single

16、 practice. She had a26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing andchanging right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for C

17、athy to accept that she wasnt a 29 ever. But that didnt stop herfrom trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any awardbut was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremonywas nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head co

18、ach 31 , “The highest honor goes toCathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 andenthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)onecan hold is the heart.”It was the greatest 34 of my daughters life. With all she hade been 35in her ten

19、years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).16.A. failure B. pressureC. lossD. illness17.A. usuallyB. finallyC. firstlyD. frequently18.A. improveB. trainC. join D. contact19.A. increasedB. foundC. createdD. made20.A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. instead21. A. useB. surviveC. saveD. waste22.A.

20、pullB. tellC. hide D. fire23.A. afraidB. nervousC. readyD. free24.A. take offB. set offC. give upD. show up25. A. attendB. missC. banD. Start26.A. richB. weakC. firmD. kind27.A. trustedB. determined C. experiencedD. embarrassed28.A. frustrationB. delightC. excitementD. surprise29.A. beginnerB. learn

21、erC. partnerD. winner 30.A. cheer onB. compete withC. respond toD. run after31.A. admittingB. explaining C. announcingD. whispering32.A. humorB. willC. honestyD. wisdom33.A.AlthoughB. SinceC. OnceD. Because 34.A. discoveryB. choiceC. influenceD. moment35.A. throughB. underC. acrossD. around16.解析：考查名

22、词辨析。根据下文的treatment可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。A.失败；B.压力；C.损失；D.疾病。故选D。 答案：D17.解析：考查副词辨析。根据上文After years of regular treatment可知，她最后健康了。A.通常；B.最后；C.首先；D.经常。故选B。答案：B18.解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文a dream came into her sweet little head可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提高；B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选C。答案：C19.解析：考查动词辨析和固定搭配。根据上文She practiced hard可知，

23、她最后做到了。A.增加；B.发现；C.创造；D.使得。make it做到，成功。故选D。答案：D20.解析：考查副词辨析。根据下文was a tough start可知，然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A.然而；B.因此；C.否则；D.代替。故选A。 答案：A21.解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文she coughed and choked可知，她咳嗽，窒息，在前几个星期几乎不能生存。A.使用；B.生存；C.拯救；节约；D.浪费。故选B。答案：B22.解析：根据Hearing her coughing bitterly one night可知，我决定将她拉开。A.拉；B.告诉，辨别；C.躲藏；D

24、.解雇。故选A。答案：A 23.解析：考查形容词辨析。根据wearing her swimsuit可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。A.害怕的；B.紧张的；C.准备好的；D.免费的，自由的。故选C。答案：C24.解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing可知，她拒绝放弃，坚持要走。A.脱下，起飞；开始流行；B.启程，引发；C.放弃；D.出现。故选C。答案：C25.解析：考查动词辨析。根据keep swimming可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。A.参加；B.错过；C.禁止；D.开始。故选

25、B。答案：B26.解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练可知，她的内心有坚定的意志。A.富有的；B.虚弱的；C.坚定的；D.好心的。故选C。 答案：C27.解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文with a passion and a mission可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人。A.信任的；B.有决心的；C.有经验的；D.尴尬的。故选B。答案：B28.解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文often she would be the last swimmer in the race可知，她也有挫败的时候。A.沮丧，挫败；B.高兴；C.兴奋；D.惊讶。故选A。答案：A29.

26、解析：根据上文the last swimmer可知，要Cathy接受她不是获胜者很难。A.初学者；B.学习者；C.伙伴；D.获胜者。故选D。答案：D30.解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文praise their accomplishments可知，Cathy在那里为队友加油鼓劲。A.向欢呼，为鼓劲加油；B.和竞争；C.回答；D.追赶。故选A。 答案：A31.解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文总教练说的话，可知，这里是指总教练宣布的事情。A.承认；B.解释；C.宣布；D.低语，耳语。故选C。答案：C32.解析：考查名词辨析。根据enthusiasm可知，教练说：是Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们

27、。A.幽默；B.意愿，意志力；C.诚实；D.智慧。故选B。答案：B33.解析：考查连词辨析。根据下文the most valuable asset可知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是有心。A.虽然；B.自从；C.一旦；D.因为。故选A。答案：A34.解析：考查名词辨析。根据上一段内容可知，教练说这番话的时候是我女儿生活中最好的时刻。A.发现；B.选择；C.影响；D.时刻。故选D。 答案：D35.解析：考查介词辨析。句意：这十年她经历的时候，是真正成功的时候。A.通过（内部），经历；B.在下面；C.穿过（表面）；D.在周围。故选A。答案：A第二部分：阅读理解（共20

28、小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ALanguage Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of languagelearning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both quickly andeffectively.Our Sta

29、ndard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreignlanguage, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areasspeaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week,guaranteeing the fastest possible languag

30、e learning (see table below).Course Type Days Number of Lessons Course TimetableStandard Course MonFri 20 lessons 9:0012:30 Intensive Course MonFri 20 lessons 9:0012:3010 lessons 13:0014:30EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority ofthem take

31、 an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is notavailable, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be morethan 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and Trans

32、ferOur programme offers the full packagestudents are taken good care of from the startthrough to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to theiraccommodation in comfort. We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. Meals/Allergies(过敏)/S

33、pecial Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(whichconsists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased bythe student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirement

34、s as well as informationabout any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, anextra charge may be made for providing special food.36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A. It is less effective.B. It focuses on speaking.C. It includes extra

35、 lessons.D. It gives you confidence. 37. When can a student attend Standard Course?A. 13:0014:30 Monday.B. 9:0012:30 Tuesday.C. 13:0014:30 Friday.D. 9:0012:30 Saturday.38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _.A. take a language test B. have an online interviewC. prepare learni

36、ng materialsD. report their language levels39. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_.A. inform students of their full flight detailsB. look after students throughout the programmeC. offer students free sightseeing tripsD. collect studentsluggage in advance40. Which of the fo

37、llowing may require an extra payment?A. Cooked dinner.B. Mealtime dessert.C. Packed lunch. D. Special diet.36.解析：考查细节理解。根据表格的第三行可知，加强课程和标准课程的不同在于它包括额外的课程。故选C。答案：C37.解析：考查细节理解。根据表格的第二行可知，学生可以在星期二的9点到12点参加标准课程。故选B。答案：B38.解析：考查细节理解。根据Evaluation这段句子The majority of them take an online languagetest可知，在开始课

38、程之前，学生要希望参加一个语言考试。故选A。答案：A39.解析：考查细节理解。根据Arrivals and Transfer这部分里面的第一句，可知，如果是fullpackage，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选B。 答案：B40.解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选D。答案：D BEvery man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As hegrows you also age, and your ambitions

39、 become more unachievable. You begin to realize that yourboy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can bemuddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until thelast mom

40、ent. Book reports werent written until the final threat. Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate workingtoward her masters degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a“vo-tech” student(技校学生). Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest o

41、f the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, hes a goodkid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and weardirty work clothes.And they dont often make school ho

42、nor rolls(光荣榜).But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when Ihad my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody.

43、Idoubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件）from ajunkyard, andability from vo-tech classes. The lost was $25 instead of $80.Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and anon-toas

44、ting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their ownrelaxed world.And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publ

45、ishers need printers, engineers need mechanics,and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers dont need clones infootsteps or anywhere else. My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.41. What used to be the authors hope for his son?A. To avoid becoming

46、his clone.B. To resemble him in appearance.C. To develop in a different direction.D. To reach the authors unachieved goals.42. What can we learn about the authors children?A. His daughter does better in school.B. His daughter has got a masters degree.C. His son tried hard to finish homework.D. His s

47、on couldnt write his book reports.43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_. A. His son had the ability to fix it.B. it would save him much time.C. it wouldnt cause him any more lossD. other motorheads would come to help.44. In the authors eyes, motorheads are _.A. tidy and

48、 hardworkingB. cheerful and smartC. lazy but brightD. relaxed but rude45. What did the author realize in the end?A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.B. It is important for one to make the honor roll. C.Architects play a more important role than builders.D. Motorheads have greate

49、r ability than office workers.41.解析：根据第一段的句子You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probablyaccomplish what you hoped for.可知，作者希望儿子完成他没有实现的目标。故选D。答案：D42.解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段的句子My daughter is a university graduate workingtoward her masters degree in English.可知，作者的女儿学习很好。故选A。 答案：A43.解析：考查细节理解。根据第六段的句子I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothingto lose可知，作者认为儿子修车不会给他带来任何损失。故选C。答案：C44.解析：考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段的句子These kids are happiest when doing repairs.They joke and laugh and are living in their own