2015年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考真题英语一、单选题（共15小题）1.-Doyouknow_boyoverthere?-Yes,helikesplaying_basketballverymuch.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a 解析：考查冠词。句意：你认识在那的这个男孩吗？这个男孩是特指，故加the.Play+直接加球名。答案：A2.Bequick,_wellbelateforschool.A.andB.butC.orD.so解析：考查连词连接词。or位于句首它的意思是否则的意思。句意：快点！否则我们会上学迟到。 答案：C3.Boysandgirls,pleaseturn

2、toPage_andlookatthe_picture.A.Fifth;fiveB.Five;fiveC.Fifth;fifthD.Five;fifth 解析：考查数词量词。表示计量单位时，基数词位于单位名词之后，序数词位于单位名词之前，并且加定冠词the。Pagefive=thefifthpage“第五页”。thefifthpicture“第五幅图画”。故选D。答案：D 4.-Whatdoyouthinkofthewomansinger?-Hervoicesounds_.Ilikehersongs.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly解析：考查形容词。A.sweet：甜美

3、的；B.sweetly甜美地C.bad：坏的D.badly：非常，很；根据Ilikehersongs.可知选A. 答案：A5.-HowisTomnow?-Ihearthecompany_himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A.providedB.offeredC.passedD.introduced 解析：考查动词动词短语。providesbwithsth“提供给某人某物”。offersbsth“提供给某人某物”；passsbsth“递给某人某物”；introducesth/sb“介绍某物或某人”。根据空格后面接的是双宾语him和agoodjob可知此处用动词offer。故选

4、B。答案：B6.Sometimesitoftenrains_inmyhometowninsummer.A.heavyB.hardly C.heavilyD.strongly 解析：考查副词。A.heavy :承重的B.hardly几乎不C.heavily沉重地；猛烈地D.strongly：强烈地；表示雨下的大用heavily。故选C.答案：C7.Wehavetofinishtheworknow,_?A.dontweB.haventweC.havewe D.dowe解析：考查疑问句反义疑问句。考查反义疑问句，前面是肯定形式，后面反问部分用否定形式。haveto是实意动词作谓语，并且是非第三人称单

5、数，故反义问句用助动词dont.答案：A8.Thephoto_takenbymybrotherlastweekisverynice.A.whichwereB.thatis C.thatwereD.whichwas解析：考查定语从句。此处是定语从句修饰先行词thephoto，根据时间短语lastweek可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词thephoto是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。答案：D9.-Couldyoupleasetellme_?-Abouttwentyminutesago. A.whendidyouseethiskidB.wheredidyouseeth

6、iskid C.whenyousawthiskidD.whereyousawthiskid解析：考查宾语从句。根据Abouttwentyminutesago.可知是与时间相关的，故排除BD；又根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选C.答案：C10.Neithertheheadmasternortheteachers_takeavacationnextweek.A.weregoingto B.isgoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.aregoingto解析：考查一般将来时。根据时间状语nextweek可知此处用一般将来时，故排除AC两项。neithernor连接并列主语，谓语采取就近原则，此处离

7、谓语近的主语是theteachers，是复数形式，故谓语用复数，故排除C项。故选D。答案：D 11.-Excuseme,mayIcomein?-Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair_yournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.afterD.since解析：考查连词连接词。A.and:而且B.until：直到C.after：在.之后D.since：自从；根据句意：-对不起，打扰了，我可以进来吗？-还不可以。故选B.答案：B 12.Mr.Smithtoldhisson_thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.A.nottowatchB

8、.tonotwatch C.notwatchingD.doesntwatch解析：考查非谓语动词。tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式nottowatch。故选A。答案：A13.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeline.Wecouldnt_eachotherclearly.A.listen B.soundC.hearD.speak解析：考查动词动词短语。A.listen:听；B.sound：听起来C.hear：听见；D.speak：说；根据Therewassomethingwrongwiththeline.可知选C.答案：C14.

9、Theboyhasagoodhabitto_allthethingsinrightplaces.A.putaway B.putupC.takeawayD.takeup解析：考查动词动词短语。A.putaway:放好；B.putup：张贴；C.takeaway：拿走；D.takeup：拿起，占据，根据allthethingsinrightplaces.可知，故选A.答案：A15.-TheradiosaysitwillrainnextSunday. -_.Weregoingforapicnicthatday.A.IhopeitwillB.ImafraidnotC.Idontthinkso D.Ih

10、openot解析：考查交际用语。A.Ihopeitwill:我希望下雨B.Imafraidnot:我恐怕不C.Idontthinkso:我不这样认为D.Ihopenot:我希望不；根据Weregoingforapicnicthatday.可知选D.答案：D二、完形填空（共2小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Montywasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasinhisninthgrade,hewasaskedtowrite a 1 aboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenheg

11、rewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersayingthatsomedayhed 2 ahorseranch(牧场).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe 3 drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.Heputagreatdealofhis 4 intotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalarger

12、ed“F” 5 anotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“WhydidIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealistic(不现实的)dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Yourfamilyisnotrich.Havingahorseranchneedsalotof 6 .Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforother things.Thereisno 7 youcouldeverdoit.”

13、Thentheteacheradded,“8 yourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Illreconsideryourgrade.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.ButIthinkitisaveryimportant 9 foryou.”Finally,afterthinkingaboutitforseveraldays

14、,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,making10 changesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,“YoucankeeptheFandIllkeepmydream.”1.A.speech B.noticeC.paperD.diary 解析：A.speech:演讲；B.notice：通知；C.paper：纸，论文；D.diary：日记。根据Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersayingthatsomedayhed 2 ahorseranch(牧场).可知。故选C.2.A.ownB.winC.paintD.sell 解析：A.o

15、wn拥有；B.win赢得；C.paint油漆，描绘；D.sell销售；根据根据Havingahorseranchneedsalotof21.可知此处指的是拥有一个养马场。故选A。可知。3.A.justB.evenC.everD.almost 解析：A.just仅仅；B.even甚至，即使；C.ever曾经；D.almost几乎。根据Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetail可知他不仅详细地写了他的梦想，根据drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.可知，故选B。4.A.dreamB.heartC.advice D.t

16、rust解析：A.dream梦想；B.heart心脏；C.advice建议；D.trust信任；putoneshearttosth“在某事上投入心血”，故选B。 5.A.byB.inC.toD.with解析：A.by通过，被；B.in在之内；C.to到，向；D.with用。句意：在第一页他看见一个红色的大字“F”，还有一个便条写着“下课见”。介词+名词。作状语，表示伴随。故选D。 6.A.timeB.moneyC.spaceD.work解析：A.time时间；B.money钱；C.space空间，太空；D.work工作。根据后文的Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopay

17、forotherthings.可知要买地，买其他东西，需要的是钱。故选B。 7.A.wayB.wonderC.problemD.matter解析：A.way：方法B.wonder：奇迹C.problem：问题D.matter：物质；根据Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealistic(不现实的)dreamforayoungboylikeyou.得知。 8.A.ThoughB.Since C.UnlessD.If解析：A.Though尽管；B.Since自从；C.Unless除非；D.If如果。结合句意，此处表示条件，故用连词if。故选D。9.A.changeB.gift

18、C.decisionD.message解析：A.change变化；B.gift礼物；C.decision决定；D.message消息。根据Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.“看，儿子，你必须自己下决心”，故此处是作决定。故选C。10.A.noB.anything C.anyD.nothing解析：A.no没有；B.anything任何事；C.any任何一个；D.nothing没什么。no/notatall“一点也不”，此处修饰名词，故用形容词no。故选A。答案：1-5.CABBD6-10.BADCA17.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选

19、项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formostchildren,themostusefulwayofspendingtheirtimeisplayingagame.Itdoesnt matter 1 thegameis.Thingsbecomebetterwhentheyneeda(n) 2 toplaywith.Ontheonehand,itisquite 3 forthedevelopmentofachildspersonality(个性)towinandto 4 thebestwaystogetthat.Ontheotherhand,ifachildonlycare

20、sabout 5 ,thenforhim,playingagameisfunnyonlywhenhewins.Orifhefindsabetterpartner,hewillget 6 andhedoesntwanttogoonplaying. Itsparents 7 tomaketheirchildrenknowthat:youcantalwayswinandtherearemanyunpleasantmoments 8 whenyouhavetolearnhowtolose.Theideaistocompete,toproveyouaregood,notonlytowin.Inaword

21、,playingagameisnotfunnyonlywhenyouwin.Itisfunny 9 youenjoyitandtryyourbesttowin.Ifyouarejustalittlebitunlucky,dont 10 alot.Youwillsurelyproveyourabilitiessomeotherday.1.A.howB.why C.whatD.when解析：A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.what什么；D.when何时。句意：不管是什么游戏，此处作为系动词is的表语，故用代词what。故选C2.A.ownerB.worker C.studentD.partn

22、er解析：2.解析：A.owner主人；B.worker工人；C.student学生；D.partner搭档。根据toplaywith可知此处在一起玩游戏的应是搭档。故选D。3.A.usefulB.simple C.correctD.special 解析：3.解析：A.useful有用的；B.simple简单的；C.correct正确的；D.special特殊的。根据前文的Thingsbecomebetterwhentheyneeda(n)27toplaywith.可知故选A。4.A.payattentiontoB.takeprideinC.jumpoutofD.thinkof 解析：4.解析

23、：A.payattentionto注意，重视；B.takepridein以为傲；C.jumpoutof跳出来；D.thinkof想起，认为。根据宾语是thebestwaystogetthat可知此处应是想出方法，故用动词短语thinkof。故选D。5.A.playingB.studyingC.winning D.losing解析：5.解析：A.playing玩；B.studying学习；C.winning赢；D.losing失去。根据后文的playingagameisfunnyonlywhenhewins.可知赢了是有趣的，因此孩子只关心赢。故选C。6.A.unhappyB.lonelyC.r

24、elaxed D.excited解析：6.解析：A.unhappy不快乐的；B.lonely寂寞的，孤独的；C.relaxed放松的；D.excited兴奋的。根据后文的hedoesntwanttogoonplaying.可知他不想继续玩游戏，因此认为玩游戏让他不 快乐。故选A。7.A.ruleB.dutyC.planD.habit解析：A.rule规则；B.duty责任；C.plan计划；D.habit习惯。根据maketheirchildrenknowthat:可知故选B。 8.A.inlifeB.inthefutureC.infactD.intheway解析：8.解析：A.inlife：

25、一生中B.inthefuture在未来C.infact事实上D.intheway：当道；妨碍。根据whenyouhavetolearnhowtolose.得知。 9.A.orB.andC.whenD.before解析：9.解析：A.or或者；B.and而且；C.when当时候；D.before在之前。根据前文的playingagameisnotfunnyonlywhenyouwin得知选C.10. A.worryB.believeC.wish D.imagine解析：A.worry担心；B.believe相信；C.wish希望；D.imagine想象。根据前文的Ifyouarejustalit

26、tlebitunlucky,可知有不幸的事，应是令人担心的。故选A。答案：1-5.CDADC 6-10.ABACA三、阅读理解（共4小题）18. AAgroupofreportersaskedagroupof4-to-8-year-oldchildrenthisquestion,“Whatdoeslovemean?”Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow.Rebecca-age8 “Whenmygrandmotherhurtherknees,shecouldntbend(弯腰)overandpainther

27、toenails(脚趾甲)anymore.Somygrandfatherwoulddoitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurt,too.Thatslove.”Samantha-age6“Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou,andyougetsomadbutyoudontshoutatherbecauseyouknowitwouldhurtherfeelings.”Terry-age4“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyouretired.”Bethany-age4“Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)me

28、becausemyMumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.”Lauren-age4 “Iknowmyeldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes.”Elaine-age5“LoveiswhenMummygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.”Clear-age5“MyMummylovesmemorethananybody.Youdontse

29、eanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight.”Jessica-age8“YoureallyshouldntsayIloveyouunlessyoumeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.”1.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_.A.what“life”meanstochildren B.what“family”meanstochildrenC.what“friendship”meanstochildrenD.what“love”meanstochildren解析：根据Agrou

30、pofreportersaskedagroupof4-to-8-year-oldchildrenthisquestion,“Whatdoeslovemean?”得知。 2.WhotoldusthelovebetweenMumandDad?A.Clear.B.Elaine.C.Rebecca.D.Lauren.解析：根据Elaine-age5“LoveiswhenMummygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.”可知3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Rebeccasgrandmothereverc

31、ouldntbendover.B.Bethanywantstobepickedonbyanyotherperson.C.IfSamanthabecomesangry,shewillnotshoutatothers. D.Laurenpreferstowearhersistersoldclothes.解析：根据Bethany-age4“Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemyMumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.可知4.WhatdoesJessicameanaboutlove?A.Toomuchloveisnolove.

32、B.Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.C.Youmeanwhatyouthink.D.Saylovemoreoftenifyouhaveit.解析：根据Jessica-age8“YoureallyshouldntsayIloveyouunlessyoumeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.得知。 5.WhatisloveaccordingtoTerry?A.Loveisthecarebetweenhusbandandwife.B.Loveisarestwhenyouaretired.C.Loveiswhat

33、cheersyouupwhenyouaretired.D.Loveisakissfromparents.解析：根据Terry-age4“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyouretired.”得知。答案：1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C19. BCloseyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldntsee.Imaginehaving toreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?Withmedicalknowled

34、geandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworlds42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer.Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalcharitable(慈善的)organization.Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallover theworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevis

35、ionroomandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.

36、Theyhavetraveledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$38010peoplecansee;$1,300helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswh

37、ocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.1.Howmanyblindpeopleshouldnothavetosufferwithmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday? A.14million.B.42million.C.28million.D.200million.解析：推理判断题。根据Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworlds42millionblindpeopleshoul

38、dnothavetosuffer.得知。2.Alotofblindpeopleintheworldhavetosufferbecause_.A.ORBISdidntdoitsbesttoofferhelpB.thereisnogoodmedicalknowledgeandskillsC.somecountriescantaffordmedicalknowledgeandskills D.developingcountriesdontpaymuchattentiontotheblind解析：根据ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-

39、savingtraining.可知3.Accordingtothispassage,ORBIShelpsfightblindnessbydoingthefollowingEXCEPT_.A.writingthiskindofarticlestoaskforhelpB.providingsight-savingtrainingC.treatingthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyearD.tryingtokeepacloserelationamongcountries解析：根据ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcoun

40、tries.和ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.可知 4.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_.A.howmuchatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorscostsB.whyORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkC.whocanmake

41、thousandsofblindpeopleseeagainD.whatyoucandotohelpblindpeopleopentheireyes 解析：根据Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.可知。5.Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto_.A.introduceaninternationalcharitableorganizationB.askpeopletogivetheblindahandC.tellhowyoufeelifyouloseyoureyesforaminuteD.explainwhyOR

42、BIShelpsfightblindness解析：根据Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.可知本文作者的目的是希望我们为了使盲人睁开眼睛看世界，我们可以做些事。故推断这是要我们帮助盲人。故选B。答案：1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B 20. CWouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookbyyourself?HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehas

43、foundmorethanhalfoftheadultsaresolazythattheydcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.Justover2,000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersintheBritainslargesthealthcenter.Theresultswereverysurprising.Aboutoneinsixpeoplewhowereaskedsaidiftheircontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamec

44、hannelratherthangetup.Morethanonethirdofthoseaskedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,of654respondents(离婚被告)withchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem. WeknowthatitsnowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareveryfatbeforetheystartschool.DrSarah,Dauncey,medicaldirectorofthecenter,said,“

45、Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownhealth,butfortheirfamilies,friendsandpets,too.”“Ifwedontstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostbasictasks.”AndScotlandslargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthelaziestcityintheUK,with75%askedthinkingtheydonotgetenoughexe

46、rcise,followedbyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.SotherearesomeproblemsfortheNationalHealthService,wherefatness-related(相关的)illnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonanincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quizzed”mean? A.questionedB.answ

47、eredC.listenedD.heard 解析：根据Aboutoneinsixpeoplewhowereaskedsaidiftheircontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.得知。2.Of654respondentswithchildren,64%said_.A.theywereoftentoobusytoplaywiththeirchildrenB.theywereoftensotiredthattheycouldntplaywiththeirchildrenC.theywereoft

48、ensosadthattheydidntwanttoplaywiththeirchildrenD.theywereoftenillandtheycouldntplaywiththeirchildren解析：根据Worryingly,of654respondents(离婚被告)withchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.可知 3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AlltheadultsintheUKareverylazy.B.Halfofthechildrenar

49、everyfatbeforetheygotoschool.C.Petswillbeintroubleiftheirownersdontkeephealthy.D.AllpeopleinGlasgowfeelashamedbecausetheydontgetenoughexercise.解析：根据“Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownhealth,butfortheirfamilies,friendsandpets,too.”得知。4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearn_iftheykeeplazy.A.peoplemayhaveheartdiseaseB.peoplecanworkathomeallthetime C.peoplelikeshoppingonlineD.peopledontlikeclimbingthestairs解析：根据最后一段SotherearesomeproblemsfortheNation