2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）第卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all 解析：句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭；然而在另一些国家，人们用刀子和叉子。Some.other是固定用法，意思是一些.另一些，所以

2、选B。答案：B22. Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of解析：句意：我们的的俱乐部对每个人都开放，无论年龄、性别或是教育背景。Regardless of是固定用法，意思是无论，所以选D。答案：D 23.Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _there for one year, teaching a

3、s a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying解析：and连接并列谓语。因为and之前是一般过去时，所以and之后也要用一般过去时，所以选A。答案：A24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) _way of reachingtarget customers.A. temporary B. complexC. accurateD. efficient解析：句意：随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法。

4、efficient有效的，所以选D。 答案：D25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be _in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled解析：句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。evaluated评估，所以选C。答案：C26. Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directions in the co

5、okbook.A. feature B. planC. costD. trick解析：句意：我现在没有钱。上文：你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？下文：好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。trick诀窍，所以选D。答案：D27. _the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more maturethan those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend 解析：“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，表示发生在

6、谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。答案：C28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, _, reaching 300C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so解析：句意：这里的气候非常好，夏天的温度很少达到30度。if ever是固定用法，意思是很少。所以选B。答案：B 29. It was the culture, rather than the language, _made it hard for him to adapt to the newe

7、nvironment abroadA. whereB. whyC. that D. what解析：这里含有一个强调句，所以用that，所以选C。答案：C30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are importantin staying_.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected解析：“个人电脑和手机”与“联系”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，所以选A。答案：A 31. Students should i

8、nvolve themselves in community activities _they can gain experiencefor growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where解析：这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，所以选D。答案：D32. _no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news fromaround the world.A. Were there B. Had there beenC .If there a

9、reD. If there have been解析：对现在情况的虚拟，条件句中用一般过去时，主句用“ would/ should/ might/ could +动词原形。虚拟条件句中有had, should, were时，可以将if去掉，然后把had, should, were提到主语前面。所以选A。答案：A33.As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can _concerning music, and takesevery opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get

10、hold ofC. take charge of D. make mention of解析：句意，作为一名草根歌手，她读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会。Get hold of是固定用法，意思是找到某物以供使用，所以选B。答案：B 34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _youre afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether解析：句意，这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do之后的宾语，故用what，所以选B。答案：B35. I cant remember those grammar r

11、ules!_. Practice more.A. Youre not aloneB. Its hard to say C. Im afraid notD. Its up to you解析：句意，上文，我记不住那些语法规则！下文，你并不孤单。多练习。you are not alone是固定用法，意思是你并不孤单，所以选A。完形填空：答案：A第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From my second grade on, there was one event I feared e

12、very year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会).Arecital _36_I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.Each year I _37_ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”.And each year hewould shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) _38_about build self-confidence and workingtoward a _

13、39_.So it was with really great_40_that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera inhand, and _41_my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt _42_rising to play the pianoin his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt_43_lesso

14、ns. He could have gone on regretting it, _44_too many of us do. Butthough he was rooted in his past, he wasnt _45_there. When he retired three years ago, he_46_ his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he _47_stared down at his fingers

15、. Has he forgotten the _48_? I worried, remembering those split seconds_49_agowhen my mind would go blank and my fingers would _50_. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the _51_fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines.AndI_52_he had been doing what music teachers always stress:_53_the

16、music andpretend the others arent there.“Im _54_of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah, and doing it so_55_,” Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all thewords he used those 30-plus years ago.36.A. reflec

17、tedB. explainedC. meantD. proved37. A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should38.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something39.A. goalB. stageC. journey D. chance40.A. troubleB. satisfactionC. strengthD. disappointment41.A. keptB. sentC. watchedD. felt42.A. through B. fromC. againstD. before43.A. miss B.

18、affordC. selectD. understand44.A. asB. onceC. ifD. while45.A. educatedB. protectedC. stuckD. spoilt 46.A. allowedB. invitedC. inspiredD. persuaded47.A. roughlyB. simplyC. merrilyD. curiously48.A. wordsB. videos C. notesD. lessons49.A. decadesB. weeksC. hoursD. moments50.A. playB. freezeC. clickD. ad

19、just51. A. sameB. warmC. differentD. dirty52. A. predictedB. realizedC. imaginedD. insisted53.A. pass overB. turn upC. bring inD. concentrate on54.A. ashamedB. awareC. tired D. proud55.A. casuallyB. anxiouslyC. nicelyD. frequently解析：36. C。考查动语：独奏会意味着我必须练习一首无聊的乐曲。Meant意味着。37.A。考查时态：表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或

20、存在的状态，用过去将来时。38. D。考查代词：根据下文about building self-confidence and working towards a可知父亲嘴里嘀咕了一些事情。39.A。考查名词：句意，建立自信，朝着一个目标努力。Goal目标。40. B。考查名词：根据下文我的父亲开始他的第一次独奏，所以这是很令人满意的。 41. C。考查动词：我是看到我的父亲直流汗。Watch看到。42. D。考查连词：父亲是在第一次演奏之前，直流汗。Before在之前。43. B。考查动词：根据上文他的家庭很贫穷，可知付不起学费。Afford付得起。44.A。考查连词：句意，他可以像我们大多数

21、人一样去后悔。As像。45. C。考查动词：尽管他生根于过去，却没有被粘在那里。Stuck粘贴。46. D。考查句型：他说服教堂音乐主管收他为学生。Persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事。47. B。考查副词：父亲坐在琴键前，仅仅向下盯着自己的手指。Simply仅仅。48. C。考查名词：他忘记音符了吗？notes音符。49.A。考查名词：根据最后一句话作者认为他的行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。可知作者想起了自己十多年前，我的思想一片空白。Decades十年。50. B。考查动词：头脑一片空白，手指就会像结冰一样。Freeze使结冰。51.A。考查形容词：但是，那个

22、时候，传出了优美的旋律，来自于曾经装鱼线的相同的手。52. B。考查动词：我意识到了他做了音乐老师总是强调的事情。Realized意识到。 53. D。考查短语：专注于音乐，假装其他人不存在。Concentrate on专心于。54. D。考查短语：在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。Be proud of为骄傲。55. C。考查副词：完成的是那样漂亮。Nicely漂亮地。答案：36-40 CADAB 41-45 CDBAC 46-50 DBCAB 51-55ABDDC 第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选

23、出最佳选项。AIt was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarketwith my five-year-old son, Tenyson.As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier anelderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husbandwas with her, but

24、 there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly inshock.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to thecouple. He said to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had se

25、t up a stand selling cookedsausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “Itwill make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the la

26、dy to cheer her up.“Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As wewalked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said hewas just too scared to go

27、 up to her.Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband and told him, “ My son was very upset foryour wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son.Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then

28、bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Thoughbadly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him alittle smile.56. What dose the author intend to tell us? A. One can never be too careful.B.Actions speak louder than words.C. Love b

29、egins with a little smile.D.Asmall act of kindness brings a great joy.解析：推测题。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都有可能带来快乐。故选D。答案：D57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.B. Tenysons idea of buying a flower gained his fathers suppor

30、t.C. Tenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.解析：细节题。根据第三段中So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.可知Tenyson的主意获得了他的母亲的支持，故选B。答案：B58. The underlined word

31、“intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”.A. astonishedB. struck C. frightenedD. excited解析：猜词题。根据he said he was just too scared to go up to her可猜出“intimidated”意思是害怕的。故选C。答案：C59. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Flower PowerB. Mothers DayC.AnAccidental InjuryD.An Embarra

32、ssing Moment解析：主旨题。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选A。答案：A BWalt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and MickeyMouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such asCinderella and Snow White. They are almost automaticall

33、y associated with Disney becauseDisney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It startedoff with the girl mourning her mothers death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition,there were only birds that help

34、ed Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother orhelpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashes of the fire andmade her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence（因此）her name.In the original story, th

35、e kings ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds,the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, theprince placed soothing sticky o

36、n the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house lookingfor the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughtersto cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The

37、daughter did as told. So the prince took her away tobe his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderellas mother, the birds called out to theprince,“Turn and peep, theres blood in the shoe;the shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned th

38、e daughter to her mother. The other thenhad to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderellasfoot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: asCinderellas two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devo

39、ted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickednessand falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disneymade such changes; it

40、indeed was a wise move. 60. What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?A. Such wonderful things.B. Other well-loved characters.C. Old fables.D. Cartoon movies.解析：猜词题。前一句提到其他一些深受喜爱的角色不能归功于迪斯尼。所以“they”指的是其他一些深受喜爱的角色。故选B。答案：B61. How did Cinderella get her name?A. The Birds cam

41、e up with it.B. It was given by Disney.C. It came from the word “ash”.D. She got it from her mother. 解析：细节题：根据the stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashesof the fire ,and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence her name。可知选C。答案：C62. Which of the following is

42、TRUE according to the original story?A. Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.B. The ball was held to celebrate the princes wedding.C. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.D. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.解析：细节题：根据第五段最后一句话the birds called out to the prince可知

43、是小鸟们告诉王子，他被欺骗了，故选D。答案：D.63. The moral of the original story is that _.A. a wicked person cannot escape punishment. B. a devoted person certainly deserves respect.C. a well-behaved child earns a great reward.D. a dishonest child cannot get mother love.解析：细节题：根据第六自然段最后一句话可知最初这个故事的寓意是邪恶的人不能逃脱惩罚，故选A。答案：

44、A64. What does the author think of the Disney version?A. Excellent.B. OrdinaryC. Dull.D. Ridiculous.解析：推断题：根据全文最后一句话可知，作者认为迪斯尼版本的灰姑娘非常好，故选A。答案：A C BLOOD DRIVEMARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION“These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of thestrangers to make that ha

45、ppen. Daisy, Isabelles MotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia. Isabelles body is unable to producehealthy red blood cells.As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) ever

46、y4-6weeks since she was 11 months old.Alifetime of regular transfusions can lead to seriousmedical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant.Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor throughThe Match Registry. T

47、he Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle byregistering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.Held at Wiley Hall Wednesday, March 26, 2014Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.12:00 PM - 6 :00 PMDont forget to bring your drivers license or

48、 another form of identification when you donate.Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! !Marrow Donors: BE THE MATCHbethematch.orgbe 18 to 44 years oldin good healthgive a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typingFREEsponsored（赞助）by Michaels Fund WW

49、W. ribc. org 800-283-8385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitalsin Rhode Island and Southern New England.65. We can learn from the passage that_.A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelles mother B. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularlyC. Isabelle has been ill for 11 monthsD. doctors will sponsor Isabelles family解析：细节题。根据“As a result, Isabelle has been receiving bl