2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语本试题卷共81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to knowtheir _ and weaknessesA. strengths B. benefitsC. techniquesD. value
2、s答案:A21. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.A. balanceB .chanceC .memoryD .place解析:句意:男孩在追他哥哥时,重重地摔了一跤。A项“平衡”;B项“机会”;C项“记忆”;D项“地方”。lose ones balance“失去平衡”。故选A项。答案:A 22. He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emo
3、tionB. talentC. identityD. treasure解析:句意:他执行一项秘密任务时,给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”;B项“才能”;C项“身份”;D项“财富”。故选C项。答案:C23. The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raise D. analyze解析:句意:团队正在努力分析这一问题一遍找到解决问题的办法。A项“面对”;B项“阻止”;C项“提出,举起”;D项“分析”。故选D项。答案:D
4、24. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _ that someone was movingabout upstairs.A. whisperB. signalC. declareD. complain解析:句意:为了能够被听到,她手指向上指,示意有人正在楼上走动。A项“低声说,私语”;B项“发信号,(用手势)示意”;C项“(正式)宣称”;D项“抱怨”。故选B项。答案:B25. There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to
5、communicate withforeigners in English.A. leaves out B. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up解析:句意:毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。A项“遗漏,省略”;B项“违背,和作对”;C项“在于”;D项“编造,组成,化妆,和好”。故选C项。答案:C26. Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.A. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up 解析:句意:别担心。我相信
6、你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。A项“突出”;B项“结束,解散,分手”;C项“出去,出版,被泄露”;D项“出现,露面”。故选D项。答案:D27. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants tobe_.A. accurateB. punctualC. efficientD. reasonable解析:句意:尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,如果他想要准时的话,还是必须快点。A项“精确的”;B项“守时的,准时的”;C项“有效率的”;D项“合理的”。故选D项。答案:D 28
7、. I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithfulB. parallel C. relevantD. similar解析:句意:我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A项“忠实的,忠诚的”;B项“与平行”;C项“和相关”;D项“和相似”。be relevant to“和相关”。故选C项。答案:C29. The girl used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work
8、and is more willing to expressherself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. merely 解析:句意:那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团队合作越来越积极,(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。A项“逐渐地”;B项“通常,经常”;C项“以前”;D项“仅仅”。故选A项。答案:A30. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ that if you smokedhere you would be fined.A. in advanceB. i
9、n detailC. in totalD. in general解析:句意:这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会别罚款。A项“提前”;B项“详细地”;C项“总共,总计”;D项“大体上,笼统地”。故选A项。答案:A 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy hadbeen running up and
10、 down the street, but there were still twenty 31 left. His voice wasalmost gone and his heart was 32 . The shops would soon close, and all the peoplewould go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 33 money. He hadhoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 34 for h
11、is mother andsome seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He 35as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the 36 of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “ 37 its not in the paper at a
12、ll,” repliedJason. “Just run away quickly 38 they have time to see, and youll 39 outand get your money,” Chad said.It was a new 40 to Jason. He thought of his bird with no 41 and the cake hewanted to buy for his mother, but was 42 that he would not tell a lie. Though he was 43 a poor newsboy, he had
13、 been 44 some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 45 . Several boys werecrowding around Chad, who declared with a 46 smile that he sold six dozen the daybefore. He added that Jason 47 money because he would not tell a lie. The boy 48at Jason. “You wouldnt tell a li
14、e yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up andpatted Jasons shoulder 49 .”Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jasonstarted his new 50 . He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but gota well-paid job because he told the truth.31.A. shopsB. coinsC. pe
15、opleD. papers 解析:考查名词。根据上文“, carrying some newspapers”可知,此处表示还剩20份报纸没卖完。A项“商店”;B项“硬币”;C项“人”;D项“报纸”。故选D项。答案:D32.A. openB. heavyC. pureD. weak解析:考查形容词。根据上文可知,小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完,因而心情十分沉重。A项“敞开心扉”;B项“心情沉重”;C项“纯粹,纯净”;D项“虚弱”。故选B项。答案:B 33.A. instead ofB. in return forC. regardless ofD. in exchange for解析:考查介词短语。
16、根据下文“to make more money to”可知,小男孩准备把剩下的报纸而不是钱带回家。A项“代替,而不是”;B项“作为回报”;C项“不管,不顾”;D项“以换取”。故选A项。答案:A34.A. cup B. cardC. combD. cake 解析:考查名词。根据下文“and the cake he wanted to buy”可知,小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕和鸟食。A项“茶杯”;B项“卡片”;C项“梳子”;D项“蛋糕”。故选D项。答案:D35.A. gave inB. broke downC. got awayD. showed up解析:考查动词短语。句意:当他想到没能
17、卖完报纸,他一下子垮掉了。A项“让步,屈服”;B项“精神崩溃”;C项“离开,逃走”;D项“出现,露面”。故选B项。 答案:B36.A. difficultyB. processC. goalD. secret解析:考查名词。句意:你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊:“热点新闻!爆炸新闻!”A项“困难”;B项“过程”;C项“目标”;D项“秘诀”。故选D项。答案:D37. A.AndB. ButC. ForD. So解析:考查连词。句意:“(事实上)报纸上根本就没有。”此处语义与上文转折,故用转折连词but。A项表示承接;B项表示转折;C项表示原因;D项表示结果。故选B项。答案:B38.A. bef
18、oreB. sinceC. though D. unless解析:考查连词。句意:在他们有时间看之前,迅速跑掉。A项“在之前”;B项“自从”;C项“尽管”;D项“除非”。故选A项。答案:A 39.A. callB. dropC. sellD. reach解析:考查动词。句意:你就会把报纸卖完,拿到钱。A项“大声叫喊”;B项“退学,退出”;C项“卖完”;D项“伸出(手)”。故选C项。答案:C40.A. editionB. idea C. policyD. task解析:句意:这对Jason来说是个新主意。A项“版本”;B项“主意,想法”;C项“政策”;D项“任务”。故选B项。答案:B41.A.
19、breadB. insectsC. seedsD. water 解析:考查名词。根据上文“he wanted to buy a 34 for his mother and some seedsfor his bird”可知,此处意为“没有鸟食”。A项“面包”;B项“昆虫”;C项“鸟食”;D项“水”。故选C项。答案:C42.A. concernedB. amazedC. excitedD. determined解析:考查形容词。句意:,但他坚决不会说谎。A项“担心的”;B项“惊讶的”;C项“激动的,兴奋的”;D项“坚定的,坚决的”。故选D项。 答案:D43.A. stillB. alreadyC
20、. just D. also解析:考查副词。句意:尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎,他受过良好的教育。A项“仍然”;B项“已经”;C项“仅仅”;D项“也”。故选C项。答案:C44.A. taughtB. handedC. awardedD. allowed解析:考查动词。根据句意可知,他受过良好的教育。A项“教授”;B项“上交”;C项 “奖励”;D项“允许”。故选A项。答案:A45.A. at onceB. by chanceC. as usualD. on purpose解析:考查固定搭配。句意:第二天下午,Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸。A项“立即”;B项“偶然”;C项“像往常一样”;D项“故
21、意地”。故选C项。答案:C 46.A. proudB. gentleC. warmD. polite解析:考查形容词。句意:好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad,他面带微笑,自豪地宣称:前一天他卖了72份报纸。A项“自豪的”;B项“温和的”;C项“温暖的”;D项“有礼貌的”。故选A项。答案:A47.A. borrowed B. lostC. madeD. saved解析:考查动词。句意:他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A项“借”;B项“失去(没挣到)”;C项“挣得”;D项“节省”。故选B项。 答案:B48.A. laughedB. shoutedC. noddedD. started解析:考查
22、动词。句意:男孩们都对Jason嘲笑,“老弟,昨天你不愿撒谎?”。A项“嘲笑”;B项“大叫,大嚷”;C项“点头”;D项“盯着看”。故选A项。答案:A 49.A. bravelyB. gratefulC. fondlyD. modestly解析:考查副词。句意:邮局里的一位绅士走上前来,喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”A项“勇敢地”;B项“感激地”;C项“喜爱地”;D项“谦虚地”。故选C项。答案:C50. A. dutyB. businessC. jobD. method解析:考查名词。根据下文可知,Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。A项“责任,义务”;B项“生意”;C项
23、“工作”;D项“方法”。故选C项。答案:C第三部分:阅读理解(共2 0小题;每小题2分,满分4 0分)阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A“I see youve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it rainingout there?”“No, its pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit meearlier.”As it h
24、appened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car parknear Haytor, and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a to
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- 2015 普通高等学校 招生 全国 统一 考试 湖北 英语 答案 解析
