2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II卷)英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2015年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 ( 新 课 标 II卷 ) 英 语第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 ( 共 两 节 , 满 分 30 分 ) 略第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 ( 共 两 节 , 满 分 40 分 ) AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over ayear ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clot
2、hes thatwouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. Theset worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations sign
3、ed off forthe night. Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never havegotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静 电 ) noise. For somereason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a fews
4、econds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to changeto another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I hadto pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌 肉 ) shaki
5、ng my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for thenoise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting
6、moretrouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldnt return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price. D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 第 四 行 “ when I saw n
7、ewspaper advertisements for the set atseventy-five dollars less than I had paid.” 当 我 看 到 报 纸 上 75 美 元 比 我 买 的 价 格 低 的 时 候 ,我 感 觉 我 上 当 了 。 故 选 C。 答 案 : C2. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed t
8、o commercialsD. showed all-night movies解 析 : 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 后 一 句 , 幸 运 的 是 , 我 不 用 整 晚 上 看 电 影 了 , 否 则 我 不 能 睡 觉 了 。故 选 A。答 案 : A3. How did the author finally get this TV set working again? A. By shaking and hitting itB. By turning it on and offC. By switching channelsD. By having it repaired解 析 :
9、 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段 , 可 知 作 者 修 电 视 机 花 了 62 美 元 , 故 选 D。答 案 : D4. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. Cautious D. Humorous解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 开 头 说 : 没 有 电 视 节 目 就 可 以 睡 觉 , 中 间 还 说 晃 动 电 视 来 锻 炼 肌 肉 ,可 知 作 者 语 调 幽 默 。 故 选 D。答 案 : D BYour house may hav
10、e an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your homecould play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make yourenvironment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into partof your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up t
11、he lights. dark environments are more likely to encourageovereating, for people are often less self-conscious(难 为 情 ) when theyre in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get morelamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the col
12、ors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people whoate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warmcolors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. Sowhen its time to repaint, go blue.Don
13、t forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewercalories(卡 路 里 ) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of thetime, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. Ifyou need some help slo
14、wing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rushthrough a meal. Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoonover a smaller one, total in
15、take(摄 入 ) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent moreliquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets 解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 全 文 第 一 段 Here are
16、some ways to turn your home into part of your dietplan.可 知 , 这 篇 文 章 更 可 能 是 对 那 些 在 乎 自 己 的 体 型 的 人 有 帮 助 。答 案 : B6.Ahome environment in blue can help people_.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 第 二 句 话 in one study,.可
17、知 在 蓝 色 的 房 间 内 人 吃 的 相 对 较少 。 答 案 : B7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast musicC. Use smaller spoons D. Turn down the lights解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 最 后 一 段 介 绍 , 要 想 少 吃 , 要 用 小 碗 小 勺 , 前 面 介 绍 说 到 , 吃 得 快 , 房间 暗 会 增 加 饮 食 , 放 舒 缓 的 音 乐 有 助 于 减 少 饮 食 的 速 度 和 进 食 量 。 故
18、 选 C。答 案 : C8.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?解 析 : 主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 开 头 的 后 文 可 知 , 本 文 就 房 间 的 布 置 给 那 些 想 减 肥 的 人 士 提 了 一 些建 议 。 所 以 选 A 可 以 更 好 地 概 括 全 文 。 答 案 :
19、 A CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year(间 隔 年 ) before going to university. Itused to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源 ) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November andthe start of the next
20、 academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have putoff their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number o
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- 2015 普通高等学校 招生 全国 统一 考试 新课 II 英语 答案 解析
