2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语-含答案.docx

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1、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语一、单项选择1.-Im going to Venice next week. - .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！A. Youre crazy B. Youre lucky C. Youd better not D.You never know2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a band.A. lend B. shake C. wave D.want3.I think watching TV every evening is a

2、waste of time-there are meaningful things to do.A. less B. more C. the least D.the most4.-Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it. - ? Its a very goodchance.A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. How why5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countr

3、ies. A.As B. If C. Although D.Once6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what7.While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able toA.

4、 get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. could B. must C. dare D. need10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. using B. to use C. having used D. used11. It was not until near the end of the letter she

5、 mentioned her own plan.A. that B. where C. why D. when12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones 13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repaired B. have repaired C. re

6、paired D. arerepairing14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will be B. would be C. has been D. wouldhave been15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What二、完形填空As I held

7、 my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 ,including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into a 17 desert. On one ofthose hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with m

8、y dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19took twenty minutes. That morning, however,the process didnt 20 quickly. After forty minutes ofaimlessly walking in the field, we 21 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 22 .Dropping the basket he

9、avily, I declared,“If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick itthemselves1”Dad 23 .“Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then were24 .” Such is Dad-whatever problem he 25 ,he never gives up.26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our

10、county. It was a challengingtime for everyone,27 Dad remained optimistic. He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated. Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hardtimes. Dad is also a living example of real 30 .From dawn to dus

11、k, he works countless hours to31 our family. He always puts our happiness 32 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at mysports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me tobecome more sympathetic and 34 putting others first.Dad，the life 35 I have learne

12、d from you will stay with me forever. You are my father,teacher,friend and, most importantly, my hero.16. A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer17. A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning18. A.order B.form C.gap D.position19. A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really20. A.go B.begin C.occur D.ch

13、ange21. A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly22. A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened23. A.apologized B.cried C.complained D.laughed 24. A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched25. A.meets with B.brings up C.works out D.thinks about26. A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C. Unfortunately D.Strangely27. A.or B.for C.so D.b

14、ut28. A.happened B.seemed C.continued D.aimed29. A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question30. A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty31. A.support B.settle C.start D.impress32. A.after B.before C.beside D.under33. A.in spite of B.in terms of C.in control of D.in place of34. A.careful B.regretful C.cons

15、iderate D.humorous35. A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessons三、阅读理解A.Guide to Stockholm University Library Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousa

16、nd places forsilent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consistmostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas andarmchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the

17、 wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers,your canalso use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without dis

18、turbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on theground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are markedon the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active Universityaccou

19、nt and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature, When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.

20、Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar. Keep your phone on silent as if youwere in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets

21、withyou.36.The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to A.read in a quiet placeB.have group discussionsC.take comfortable seatsD.get their computers fixed37.Library computers on the ground floorA.help students with their field experimentsB.contain software essential for schoolworkC.are for tho

22、se who was to access the wi-fiD.are mostly used for filling out application forms38.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A.Agroup must consist of 8 peopleB.Three-hour use per day is the minimumC.One should first register at the universityD.Applicants must mark the room on the map3

23、9.Astudent can rent a locker in the library if heA.can afford the rental fee B.attends certain coursedC.has nowhere to put his booksD.has earned the required credits40.What should NOT be brought into the library?A.Mobile phonesB.Orange juice.C.CandyD.Sandwiches B.Last nights meteor(流星) shower left m

24、any people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valleys mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carryingheavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they foundinstead was a sky so brigh

25、tened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this anunforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointments.”Astronomers-scientists who study stars and pl

26、anets-have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quiteeasily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides profession

27、al and amateur star observers that suffers even more from lightpollution. This population consists of birds, bats frogs snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severelyaffects migrating(迁徙的)birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds ayear throughout NorthAmeric

28、a die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animals casualties(伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy thebenefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worrythat exposure to light while sleep

29、ing can increase persons chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.For years, Flagstaff,Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at theLowell Observatory. Similar effor

30、ts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us toturn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.41.It happened last night that .A.the citys lights affected the meteor watchingB.the meteors flew past before being noticed C.the city light

31、show attracted many peopleD.the meteor watching ended up a social outing42.What do the astronomers complain about?A.Meteor showers occur less often than beforeB.Their observation equipment is in poor repairC.Light pollution has remained unsolved for yearsD.Their eyesight is failing due to artificial

32、 lighting43.What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?A.Birds may take other migration paths B.Animalsliving habits may change suddenlyC.Varieties of animals will become sharply reducedD.Animalssurvival is threatened by outdoor lighting44.Lighting regulations in Flagstaff,Arizona are

33、put into effect to _.A. lessen the chance of getting cancerB. create an ideal observation conditionC. ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD. enable all creatures to live in harmony45.What message does the author most want to give us?A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselvesB. Great efforts should be m

34、ade to save energyC. Human activities should be environmentally friendlyD. New equipment should be introduced for space studyC.Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life that by the narrowroad toward goals. I like this image. But I as quite by accident that I

35、 discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours.Wetraveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest easiest road, especially when I was alone with fournoisy,restless kids who hates confinement(限制)and h

36、ave strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast,stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways andarrive tired.But then Banner,our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.Ihad two choices: leave Banner with my hus

37、band, or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlastingoptimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour, let Bannershake out his legs and feed him.Th

38、e kids chased him and one another. Theyd get back in the car breathlessand energized,smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads,catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the carwindows at baby pigs following their mother,or fish leaping out of the water,

39、 it was better than the best ridedown the freeway. Here was life.And new horizons(见识).We eventually arrived at my parentsdoorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section ofroad,everyone started quarr

40、eling.I stopped the car,ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.Iparked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a worldavailable to anyone adventurous enough to wander aro

41、und and made me realize that a detour may uncoverthe best part of a journey-and the best part of yourself.46.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parentshome?A.It was less timeB.It would be faster and saferC.Her kids would feel less confinedD.She felt better with other drivers nearby47.The

42、 author stopped regularly on the country roads toA.relax in the fresh airB.take a dep breathC.take care of the lambD.let the kids play with Banner 48.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A.Freeways are where beauty hides.B.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of li

43、feC.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits ones healthD.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals49.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?A.To give herself some time to readB.To order some food for themC.To play a game with them. D.To let them cool dow

44、n50.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Charm of the DetourB.The Road to BraveryC.Creativity out of NecessityD.Road trip and Country Life D.When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, whichseems to get rarer the older we get.For kids, happ

45、iness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike isunreserved(毫不掩饰的).In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly its conditional on such things asexcitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with th

46、e mostattractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joy-love, marriage, birth-also bring responsibility and the riskof loss. For adults, happiness is complicated(复杂的) My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, thehappi

47、er we are. Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to livewhere we please, and even good health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-boxand had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrup

48、ted morning writing, which I love. When the kids andmy husband came home,I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I dontthink that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. S

49、he did have a network of closefriends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness intoone more thing weve got to have. Weve so self-conscious about our “right” to it that its making usmiserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who havethose things arent necessarily happierHappiness isnt about what happens to us-its about how we see what happens to us. Its the skillful wayof finding a positive for ev