2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（大纲卷）英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（大纲卷）英语第一部分：听力（略）第二节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项，中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21.-Im sorry I made a mistake! - Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. Youre rightC. What

2、ever you sayD. Take it easy解析：考查情景交际。A“慢慢来”；B“你是对的”；C“不管你说什么”；D“别着急，别紧张”。句意“对不起，我犯错了。”“别紧张，人无完人。”根据，情景可知，答案选D。答案：D22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come across D. come through解析：考查动词短语。A“一起来，进展”；B“成功；表现；戒除”；C“偶遇，碰到”；D“度过（危险）；成功获得；到达”。句意“你今晚想和我们一起去看电影吗？”故选A。

3、答案：A23. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. ButB. andC. soD. or解析：考查并列连词。and“和”，表并列和递进；But“但是”，表转折；or“或者”，表选择；so“因此”，表因果。句意“非常高兴能再次见到Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天。”根据，句意可知，表示转折的含义，故选A。 答案：A24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. when

4、 C. whereD. Which解析：考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句，what不能用于定语从句，排除A；先行词是the house，指地点，排除B；stay是不及物动词，“待在某地”应该是stay at/in sp，本句没有介词，因此定语从句是主谓结构，不缺少宾语，排除D；故用where。故选C。答案：C25.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught解析：考查非谓语动词。句意“那天我早到了办

5、公室，（因为）赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。”catch 发生在got之前，应该用完成式，having caught表示原因，相当于Because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。答案：D26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. Need解析：考查情态动词和虚拟语气。can have done sth可能已经做了某事；must have done sth一定已经做了某事；would have done表示与过去的事实相反；need have d

6、one sth本来需要做某事。句意“因为没有人给他任何的帮助，他一定是自己完成的那项，研究。”根据，句意可知，表示的是肯定的推测，用must，故选B。答案：B 27. We very early so we packed the night Before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD.have left解析：考查时态。句意“我们（第二天）很早就要出发了，因此我们前天晚上就收拾好了行李。”根据，句意可知，表示的是过去的动作，排除A、D；leave发生在pack之后，不可能用过去完成时，排除B；go, come,leave等表示位置移动的词可以用进行时表将

7、来；故选C。答案：C28. The watch was very good, and he_ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. cost C. boughtD. spent解析：考查动词辨析。短语pay some money for sth。故答案选A。答案：A 29. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one解析：考查形容词

8、比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。答案：B30. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult tocomplete.A. whenB. that C. whichD. What解析：考查强调句型。only after he had read the papers是被强调的部分，Mr. Gross realized the task before himwas e

9、xtremely difficult to complete句子成分完整，排除C、D；把It was和that去掉后不影响句意，因此是强调句，故选B。答案：B31Aserious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeB. beyondC. without解析：考查介词辨析。against反对，衬托；Before在.之前；Beyond超过；without没有。句意“没有一 些数学知识的话，一个严肃的物理研究是不可能的。”故选D。答案：D32. Only by increas

10、ing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients解析：考查倒装句。only位于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或Be动词提到主语前面。当only+主语谓语句首时，不要倒装。A项，不是被动语态；C没有倒装；D是全部倒装。故选B。考点定位only位于句首用部分倒装。答案：B 33.Fo

11、ur and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea withsugar.A.a;aB. the; the C.不填；theD.a;不填解析：考查冠词。four and a half hours四个半小时，是固定短语；排除B、C；take sb sth带给某人某物，take后加双宾语，break休息，是可数的，故用a break。故选A。答案：A34. Its an either-or situation - we can Buy a new car thi

12、s year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. Both解析：考查不定代词。others另一些；either两者之一；another泛指三者以上的人或物中的一个；both两者都。题中提供了两种选择，根据，but可知，“我们”不能两件事都做到，用either的话，表示全部否定， 两件事都做不到；故用both，故选D。答案：D35.-Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?- ,if you insistA. Not at allB. I

13、t dependsC. All right thenD. I dont care解析：考查交际用语。A“不用谢”；B“看情况而定”；C“那么好吧”；D“我不在乎”。句意“你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？”“那么好吧，如果你坚持的话。”故选C。答案：C 第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题的四个选项，(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in

14、thestreets 36 him, especially those who are 37 .For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that 38 ?He looks like any other Businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a Briefcase (公文箱). But hes 39 _. HisBriefcase always has some gloves。In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 40 like other New

15、Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 41 thestreet. He looks around at 42 .He stops when he 43 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair andthen he 44 ,looking for more people with cold 45 .On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 46 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 47 gloves. People whohave heard ab

16、out him 48 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg 49 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 his Behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 51 him. They dont realize that he just wantsto make them 52 .It runs in the 53 .Michaels father always

17、 helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the 54 .A pair of gloves may Be a 55 thing, but it can make a big differencein winter. 36.A.know aboutB. learn fromC. cheer forD. look after37.A. oldB. busyC. kindD.poor38.A. jobB. name C. chanceD. message39.A.calmB.dif

18、ferentC.crazyD.curious40.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress41. A.cross overB. drive alongC. hurry downD. keep off42.A. carsB. peopleC. street numbersD. traffic lights43.A.helpsB.choosesC.greets D.sees44.A.holds upB.hangs outC.moves on D.turns around45.A. handsB. earsC. facesD. eyes46.A. searches forB. stores

19、 upC. gives awayD. puts on47.A. borrows B. sellsC. returnsD. Buys48.A. callB. sendC. lendD. show49.A. delayedB. rememberedC. beganD. enjoyed 50.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse51.A.sorry forB.satisfied withC.proud ofD.surprised By52.A.smartB.rich C.specialD.happy53.A.cityB.family C.neighborhoodD

20、.company54.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold55.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting答案： 36街道上的人都知道他。A了解；知道.情况；B向.学习；C为.加油；D照顾。故选A。37根据，第六段的many poor New Yorkers know him可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选D。38那些人（穷人）叫他Gloves Greenberg，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选B。39他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱。但和别人不一样。根据，But可知，表转折，故选B。40Mr. Green Berg不像其他纽约人一样，

21、其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。act行为，故选A。41who look.引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是other New Yorkers，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过路口，A穿过；B沿着.开；down有“沿着”的意思；D远离。故选C。42根据，下一句可知，Mr. Greenberg环顾四周，看有没有没带手套的人，故选B。43当看到有人没带手套时，Mr. Greenberg就会停下来。故选D。44根据，looking for more people可知，Mr. Greenberg继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。hold up举起，支撑，耽搁；hang out闲逛；move on继

22、续前进；turn around转身，好转。故选C。45Mr. Greenberg沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选A。46search for搜寻，寻找；store up储存；give away分发；put on穿上。在冬日里，Mr. Greenberg发放手 套，而不是储存，故选C。47Mr. Greenberg冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选D。48send sb sth寄给某人某物.，知道Mr. Greenberg的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有了很多（手套），故选B。49Mr. Greenberg是21年前开始做这件事的，begin doing st

23、h开始做某事，故选C。50根据，下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。A理解；B不喜欢；C研究；D原谅。故选A。51根据，上一句可知，不知道他的人，会不理解他做的事情。A为.感到遗憾；B对.满意；C为.自豪；D对.感到惊讶。故选D。52那些不理解的人没有意识到他只是让他们（穷人）快乐，根据，最后一段的it made everyone happier可知，这里填happy。故选D。53乐于助人的精神在Mr.Greenberg家庭相传。根据，下一句Michaels father.可知，父亲对他深有影响，故选B。54Mr. Greenberg的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，Mr.Greenbe

24、rg也是这样认为的。the same一样， 故选C。55一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很大不同了。本句话表示转折让步语气，主要突出Mr.Greenberg的无私奉献精神。故选A。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15:每2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项，A、B、C和D)中。选出最佳选项。ADoctor are known to Be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: Became a pilot in 1970, almos

25、t ten years Before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, ButBecoming a pilot makes me a Better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather.I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It meansthat crew

26、 members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in Bad weather. Thecontroller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot H

27、e wasso Busy Because of the Bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a Better pilot -and my Boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness andsaid, We need to put the landing gear down now! That was my first real

28、lesson in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions arefrom the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So w

29、hen Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”.56.What dose the author say about doctors in general?A. They like flying By themselves.B.

30、 They are unwilling to take advice.C. They pretend to Be good pilots.D. They are quick learners of CRM.57.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_.A. he saved the plane By speaking upB. he was in charge of a flying task C. his Boss landed the plane too lateD. his Boss operated

31、 on a patient58.In the last paragraph“landing gear up”probably means _.A.following flying requirements.B.overreacting to different opinions.C.listening to what fellow doctors sayD.making a mistake that may cost lives59.Which of the following can Be the Best title for the text?A.CRM:A New Way to Make

32、 Flying SafeB.Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC.The Making of a Good PilotD.APilot-Tumed Doctor答案： 56细节理解题。根据，第一行的Doctor are known to Be terrible pilots. They dont listen Because they alreadyknow it all.可知，作者总体上认为doctors不喜欢倾听，他们认为他们什么都懂。故选B。57细节理解题。根据，第二段最后一句That was my first real lesson in the power

33、 of CRM,.可知，作者在经历了一次飞行，给上级提了意见之后，对CRM有了更深的理解，故选A。58细节理解题。根据，第二段的We need to put the landing gear down now!可知，作者提出的降下起落 架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；keep sb from doing sth阻止某人某事，这里用的是”landing gear up”，是相反的情况，言外之意是，作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免发生危险的事情。划线部分指的是危险的事情，故选D。59主旨大意题。作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了CRM，并运用到了自己的工作中，文章主要讲的是CRM带给作者的好处，B项，“

34、飞行使我成为一个更好的医生”最符合题意，故选B。BIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed By an Austrian conductor decided to hold anintemational festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the SecondWorld War.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challen

35、ge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned upuninvited in 1947,in the Belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public housedisused for years.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Camb

36、ridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to performtheatre By little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances oftheatr

37、e, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groupsperforming, some said it was getting too Big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working allyear round and the number rises to 150 d

38、uring August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 showsBy over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.60. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he Beginning?A. To Bring Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War 1

39、1.C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe. 61. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival

40、.62. Who joined the Fringe after it appeared?A. they owned a public house thereB. University students.C.人rusts from around the world.D. Performers of music and dance.63. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.A. has become a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festival C. gives s

41、hows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidly答案：60细节理解题。根据，第一段最后一句The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.可知，组织音乐节的目的是为了重新团结欧洲。故选A。 61细节理解题。根据，第二段的in the Belief that everyone should have the right to perform可知，他们不请自来是因为，他们认为人人都有权利进行表演。故选D。62细节理解题。根据，第三段的groups of students firstly fro

42、m Edinburgh University, and later from theuniversities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham可知，后来加入的都是大学的学生，故选B。63主旨大意题。A项，未提及；艺术节一直以来都是演出戏剧、舞蹈等艺术形式，并未超出艺术范围，B错；文中只提到由eight administrators来全年工作和管理，故C错；根据，最后一段的最后一句In 2004 therewere 200 places housing 1,695 shows By over 600 different groups f

43、rom 50 different countries. More than 1,25million tickets were sold.可知，艺术节发展的非常迅速，D项，符合题意，故选D。CGiven that many peoples moods (情绪)are regulated By the chemical action of chocolate, it was probablyonly a matter of time Before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.

44、Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility(CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.If the CRF seems to Be a smart idea,

45、thats Because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson But also headof a marketing department that has Business relations with Big names such as Levis and Sony. That idea surelyresults in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.The CRFs produce is green. made

46、 within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol SeriesBeing the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red Bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一alsodoes well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a Better knowledge of chocolatethan others, t

47、he Connoisseur Series uses cocoa Beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.64. What is good about chocolate?A. It serves as a suitable gift.B. It works as an effective medicine.C. It helps improve the state of mind.D. It strengthens Business relations. 65. Why is Chris Lee able to d

48、evelop his idea of the CRF?A. He knows the importance of research.B. He learns form shops of similar types.C. He has the support of many Big namesD. He has a lot of marketing experience.66. Which line of the CRF produce sells Best?A. The Connoisseur Series.B. The Exotic Series.C. TheAlcohol Series.D

49、. The Sichuan Series.67. The words chocolate snobs in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people whoA. are particular about chocolateB. know little about cocoa Beans C. look down upon othersD. like to try new flavors答案：64细节理解题。根据，第一句Given that many peoples moods (情绪)are regulated By the chemical action ofchocolate,.可知，作者假设的是巧克力能够调节人们的情绪，故选C。 65细节理解题。根据，第五行Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson But also head of a marketingdepartment.可知，Lee是市场推广部门的头头，Lee能够成功，主要是因为他有着丰富的市场推广经验，故选D。66细节理解题。根据，第二段第一行的with theAlcohol S