2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语第卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor._Mikecandoitlater.A.NowayB.Takeyourtime C.NothingseriousD.Yourewelcome解析：考查情景交际.选项A意为没门，选项B意为漫漫来;选项C意为没什么大不了的;选项D.意为不客气.此题上文意为:对不起，我忘了锁门;下文意为Mike稍后会做的，根据语境选择C最为

2、恰当。答案：C2.You_becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will解析：考查情态动词。根据下文的itcosts可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为你一定要 非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。答案：A3.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that解析：考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为thebooks，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择C，意为书的封面。句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。答案：C

3、 4.Moreexpressways_inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt解析：考查时态。本句为时态题，根据时if状语soon可知，考查了将来时，故选择B.句意 为:四川将建设更多的高速公路以促讲当地的经济。答案：B5.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe_Beethoven.A.aB.anC.theD.不填解析：考查冠词。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像那样的人。故选择A，句意为

4、：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。答案：A6.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo_yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive. A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.before解析：考查连词。选项A意为自从；选项B意为直到；选项C意为当时；选项D意为在之前。此题前一分句意为：还有一天；后一分句意为：你最喜欢的乐队现场表演。根据句意选择D，句意为：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。答案：D7.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis_hehasevergot.A.abetterB.thebetter

5、C.abest D.thebest解析：考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知，Andy对这个玩具很满意，故选择D，意为：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。答案：D8.Theexhibitiontellsus_weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which解析：考查宾语从句。本句考查宾语从句的连接词.宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误.根据意思:这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B. 答案：B9.LittleTomsat_watchingthemon

6、keydancinginfrontofhim.A.amazeB.amazing C.amazedD.toamaze解析：本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语，意为：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意，本题选择C。答案：C10.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but_isusefultomyknowledge.A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none解析：考查代词。选项a意为什么都没有、没有东西;不和of连用，故选项a错误。选项B

7、只可以翻.指人，故选项B错误.选项c意为两者都不，语意不符.选项D可指人也可指物，相当于no+n,故此题选择D.句意为:Niki总是有很多想法，但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用.答案：D第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. Thatfirst year, I_11_ feeding peanuts to the blue jay

8、s, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no_12_coming up right to me for them.As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 13 anddidnt escape. When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly theycameto_14_me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand. That second year

9、, the rabbits_15_ me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I wasfeeding them, I _16_ that a groundhog who used to run away was now talkingan_17_interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long_18_, with a keen eyeonthoseteeth, and_ 19_,thereweretimes Iwouldhave thegroundhogsitting

10、next to arabbit,bothmunching(津津有味的咀嚼)oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while_20_,shewouldeventurnherbacktome._21_whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand_22_scratched（搔）herbackwithmyfinger,Shedidntmove.By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog _23_didnt havea problem with me scratching

11、 her back, and I got an idea, Id always_24_,while slicing upcarrots, that the end looked like a cap._25_one day, just to see what she would do ,I gently_26_ one on top of the groundhogs head. Again, not a _27_,The next time, I had mycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveral dozensuchpictures,_2

12、8_shehadaslice to eat, she never _29_ the one of her head. It was a fair _30_ I got a pleasure, and shehadyetanothertastytreat.答案：11-15BCCAD16-20CBDAA21-25BADAC26-30BBDCA11.A.avoidedB.started C.canceledD.suggested解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解A.avoided避免；B.started开始；C.canceled取消；D.suggested建议.根据语意，第一年可知，作者开始做某事，有个

13、循序渐进的过程，故选择B，意为作者开始用花生喂蓝鸟。12.A.businessB.funC.problemD.privilege解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.business生意；B.fun乐趣；C.problem间题；D.privilege特权。考查短语havenoproblemdoingsth.意为做某事没有问题。根据意思，选择C，句意为：松鼠也会来到我面前。 13.A.helpB.cheatC.threatD.exception解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.help帮助；B.cheat欺骗；C.threat威胁；D.exception例外。根据下文的didntescape可知

14、，兔子不怕我，故选择C，意为兔子看到我并没有威胁。14.A.trustB.missC.admireD.appreciate 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解A.trust信任；B.miss错过、思念；C.admire钦佩；D.appreciate感激、欣赏。根据下文的bytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.可知，小兔越来越信任我。故选释A。15.A.fearedB.ignoredC.discoveredD.remembered解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。Aafraid害怕；B.ignored忽视；C.discovered发现；D.remember

15、ed记住。根据下文的onewouldevensitupforslices可知选择D，意为小兔们越来越不害怕我，也就是说它们开始记得我。16.A.proved B.decidedC.noticedD.understood 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.proved证明；B.decided决定；C.noticed注意；D.understood理解。根据下文的agroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtalkingan_interestinthisfoodsituation可知选择C，意为作者注意到这么一个情况。17.A.extremeB.increasingC.addi

16、tionalD.inspiring解析：考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.extreme极端的；B.increasing不断增长的；C.additional额外的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文的土拨鼠逐渐不怕作者可知，选择B，指土拨鼠开始对越来越感兴趣。18.A.squirrel B.rabbitC.peanutD.carrot解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.squirrel松鼠；B.rabbit兔子；C.peanut花生；D.carrot胡萝卜。根据下文的bothmunching(津津有味的咀嚼)oncarrots.可知选择D，意为我把胡萝卜伸给土拨鼠吃。19.A.befor

17、elongB.longagoC.overandoverD.alloveragain解析：考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.beforelong不久之后；B.longago很久之前；C.overandover一次又一次；D.alloveragain再一次。根据下文可知，土拨鼠不怕作者，故选择A， 指不久之后的情况。20.A.eatingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.eating吃；B.playing玩；C.sitting坐；D.sleeping睡觉。根据上文可知在津津有味地吃胡萝卜，故选择A。21.A.NextB.OnceC.SoonD.

18、Lately 解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.Next下一次；B.Once曾经、一次；C.Soon很快；D.Lately最近、近来。根据句意选择B，意为曾经有一次，当她转过身时，。22.A.carefullyB.suddenly C.violentlyD.patiently解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. carefully仔细地、小心地；B. suddenly突然；C.violently暴力地；D.patiently有耐心地。根据上文可知，作者是慢慢让动物不再害怕他，故选择A，指作者小心翼翼地伸出手去搔她的背。23.A.alsoB.thusC.justD.still解析：考查副词以及

19、对语境的理解。A.also也；B.thus因此；C.just正好、恰恰；D.still仍然。根据上文的byyearthree,可知，到了第三年动物仍然不怕他，故选择D。24. A.thoughtB.doubtedC.admittedD.recognized解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.thought认为；B.doubted怀疑；C.admitted承认；D.recognized意识。根据下文的thattheendlookedlikeacap可知，这是作者的想法，故选择A。25.A.WhileB.OrC.SoD.For解析：考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.While当时；B.Or否则；C.S

20、o因此；D.For因 为。根据上文可知，作者认为胡萝卜根部像帽子，然后有一天他就把它当帽子用了，故选择C。26.A.fixedB.placedC.hungD.kept解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.fixed安装；B.placed放置；C.hung悬挂；D.kept维持。根据句意，选择B，因为作者把胡萝卜根部当帽子戴在土拨鼠的头上，故选择B。27.A.trembleB.moveC.delay D.hesitation解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.tremble颤抖；B.move动；C.delay推延；D.hesitation犹豫。根据上文的again，可知，土拨鼠没有动，故选择B。2

21、8.A.Evenif B.EversinceC.AsfarasD.Solongas解析：考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.Evenif即使；B.Eversince自从；C.Asfaras就而言；D.Solongas只要。根据意思，选择D，意为只要有胡萝卜片吃，。29.A.welcomedB.requiredC.botheredD.expected解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.welcomed欢迎；B.required要求；C.bothered烦恼；D. expected期待。根据上文可知，只要她有的吃，她就不会烦恼头上这片了，故选择C。30. A.tradeB.competitionC.ta

22、skD.affair解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.trade交易；B.competition竞争；C.task任务；D.affair事务。根据句意选择A，意为这是一个公平的交易。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分， 共40分） 答案：31.C32.A 33.D31.Thecardaboveis_A.aticketB.apostcardC.aninvitationD.anadvertisement解析：细节理解题。根据文章的wearethrowingaparty以及comebugwithu

23、s.可知，这是一张邀请函，故选择C。答案：C32.Thepartyisfor_A.abirthdayB.theQueen C.beewatchingD.theNationalDay解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的Aliceisturning2,可知，是为了庆祝生日的，故选择A。答案：A33.Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan.A.returnthecardB.visittheMuseumC.ignorethemessageD.contactAlicemother解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的regretstotheQueenBeeat601-

24、555-4111可知如果不能来，请打电话给妈妈，故选择D。答案：D BNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,just enoughto grow foodforthe family.He plantedvegetables,fruit treesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料)

25、.The Smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell,Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just oneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.As the vegetables started co

26、ming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with abasket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressurecooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For abouthalf an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables

27、cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, thepot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthe potout andwe openeddoorsandwind

28、ows toair outthe house. Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak! Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didnt lookthat bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose somuch,edible,andwedra

29、nkupeverylastdropofsoup.34.WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolginschickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColginschickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）。可知选择B，是为了收集肥料。答案：B35.

30、WhatcanweinferaboutDadsstew? A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C.Itlooksverywonderful.D.Ittastesquitedelicious.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的wedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.可知，选择D，意为父亲的炖菜非常美味。答案：D36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.ToattractB.ToupsetC.ToairD.Toshu

31、t 解析：词义判断题。根据文章上文的thefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell，可知，此处指的是鼻子闻不到那种味道，故选择B，意为搅乱。答案：B37.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?A.Heisanexperiencedcook.B.Heisatroublesomefather.C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，父亲在背部受伤后，不愿意休息，而是自己经营着小农场，而且在收获后，还自创菜，故选择C

32、最为恰当，指父亲对于生活有着积极的态度。答案：C CAcross Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons anddaughters to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothers have long known that their home work

33、ed was just heavy as paid work. Now,the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as172,000ayear.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, todetermine the figure.This would make their yearly income300

34、0more than the Prime Ministerearns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of whichwould usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 motherswith children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work

35、 at 7am andfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Being a part-time lawyer,at48.98 an hour,would prove to be the most profitable of the “mumjobs”,withpsy

36、chologist（心理学家）aclosesecond. Italsoasked mothers aboutthe challengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional（情感的）demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed goingoutwithfriends.The study shoes mothers matter all year long a

37、nd not just on, Mothers Day. Theemotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, butchildren are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing（投入）in time for parenting andraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.38.Howmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasth

38、ePrimeMinister?A.30,000.B.142,000.C.172,000.D.202,000. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章的theywouldearnasmuchas172,000ayear.以及Thiswouldmake their yearly income300 0 more than the Prime Minister earns.可知，总理的工资是172000-3000=142000。故选择B。答案：B39.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.A.emotionaldemandB.lowpayforworkC.heavywo

39、rkloadD.lackoftraining解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with 80percentmaking emotional（情感的）demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.可知，选择A。 答案：A40.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Mothersimportanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.

40、C.Mothersdevotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.可知，选择B，指母亲付出的牺牲是巨大的，但是又是值得的。答案：B41.Whatcanweconclude

41、fromthestudy?A.Mothersworkinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C.Motherslabourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的But, accordingto anew study,we shouldbeplacinga highervalueonmotherhoodallyear.可知，作

42、者认为母亲的重要性应该得到更多的关注，故选择C。答案：C DTheir cheery song brightens many a winters day. But robins are in danger of wearingthemselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night一as well as during the day,British-basedresearcherssay.David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street l

43、amps, take away signsand homes is affecting the birds biological clock, leading to them being wide awake when theyshouldbeasleep.Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, saidlack of sleep could put the birdshealth at risk. His study shows that when robins

44、are exposed to lightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.He told people at a conference, There have been a couple of studies suggesting they areincreasing their song output at night and during the day they are s

45、till singing. Singing is a costlybehaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs ofenergy.And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagullsare also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, In Glasgow where I l

46、ive, gulls are a seriousproblem. I have people coming to me saying You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill thesegulls?.Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnight andverynoisyandpeoplecantsleep.Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research c

47、oncluded that robinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise. However, some birds thrive(兴旺)in noisy environments. A study from CaliforniaPolytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It isthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingo

48、ntheirpredators(天敌)fleeingtoquieterareas.42.AccordingtoDrDominonisstudy,whatcauserobinstosingsomuch?A.Thebreedingseason. B.ThelightinmodemC.Thedangerousenvironment.D.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfrom street lamps, take away signs and home

49、s is affecting the birds biological clock, leading tothembeingwideawake可知选择B。答案：B43.Whatistheresearchersconcernovertheincreaseofbirdssongoutput?A.Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.B.Thebirdshealthmightbedamaged.C.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.D.Thepeopleshearingmightbeaffected. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章Singing is acostly behavior andit takes energy.So byincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy.可知，唱歌唱得越多，就会损耗更多的能量，故选择B。答案：B44.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnocturnalinParagraph5m