2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语-含答案.docx

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1、绝 密 启 用 前2013 年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 （ 陕 西 卷 ）英 语第 一 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 四 节 ， 满 分 55 分 ）第 一 节 语 音 知 识 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 5 分 ）从 每 小 题 的 A,B,C,D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 找 出 其 划 线 部 分 与 所 给 单 词 的 划 线 部 分 读音 相 同 的 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 选 项 涂 黑 。1. laughA. daughter B. neighbour C. enough D. though2

2、. citizenA. uncle B. ocean C. rescue D. percent 3. completeA. scene B. elect C. student D. respect4. alarmA. reward B. dollar C. towards D. farmer5. dailyA. bargain B. said C. curtain D. explain第 二 节 情 景 对 话 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 5 分 ）根 据 对 话 情 景 和 内 容 ， 从 对 话 后 所 给 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 每 一 空 白 处

3、 的 最 佳选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 选 项 涂 黑 。 选 项 中 有 两 个 为 多 余 选 项 。Lucy: Hi, Kate. What are you doing tonight?Kate: 6 Any suggestions?Lucy: 7 Im planning it for days.Kate:A3D film? What stars?Lucy: Suraj Sharma, a handsome young actor. Kate: Oh! 8Lucy:An Indian boys unusual experience with a tiger at sea.

4、Kate: 9 What time is it on?Lucy: Half past six. 10Kate: Sure. When and where shall we meet?Lucy: Lets meet around six at the gate of Oscar Cinema.Kate: Great. See you then.A. Not decided yet. B. What is it about?C. Wow, sounds cool. D. Could you pick me up?E. Do you want to join me? F. What about go

5、ing to a concert?G. How about seeing the 3D film Life of Pi?第 三 节 ： 语 法 和 词 汇 知 识 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 15 分 ）从 每 小 题 的 A,B,C,D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答题 卡 上 将 该 选 项 涂 黑 。 11. On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although theactual distance is only

6、20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. should B. might C. could D. would13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood14. The witnesses by the polic

7、e just now gave very different descriptions ofthe fight.A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. havingquestioned15 -Im tired. Im taking next week off.- , honey.You do need a break.A. Not so sure B. Forget it C. Great idea D. No way16. is often the case with children, Amy was better

8、by the time the doctorarrived. A. It B. That C. What D.As17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A.

9、 since B. until C. before D. when19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java inI thirteenth century.A. the; a B. a; 不 填 C.不 填 ; the D. the; the20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put intopractice.A. that B. which C. what D. whether21. The

10、 children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at thelakeside camp as scheduled. A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ofher enthusiasm for life.A. some B. neither C. none D. all23. Sha

11、ll we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon?- . Will two oclock be OK?A. Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problemC. Sorry, I cant make it D. Sorry, Im not available today24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will .A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in ti

12、me25. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has .A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off第 四 节 :完 形 填 空 （ 共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 20 分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 适 合 填 入 对 应 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。To celebrate the end of ou

13、r exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 27 came,I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带 子 ) got28 on a chair and the tray(托 盘 ) that I was holding slipped 29 my hands andwent flying in the air.

14、The tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was justabout to 31 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 32 , as the drinkssoaked(浸 湿 ) his white shirt.Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 . Instead, hesaid “Its OK” to 35 me before he disappeared into the washroom.Still shaky a

15、nd unsure 36 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and satthere, trying our best to look 37 . A moment later, the man came out of thewashroom and 38 our table. My heart almost stopped 39 . I thought he wasgoing to ask for my fathers 40 and call him.To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, hand

16、ed us some cash and said, “ 41yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 42 without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44 inthis world. Ill never 45 his actions.26.

17、A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded27.A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu28.A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied29.A. by B. in C. from D. out30.A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung31.A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew32.A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed33.A. rolled B. rubbed C. na

18、rrowed D. closed34.A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow35.A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise 36.A. how B. who C. what D. which37.A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest38.A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid39.A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling40.A. help B. position C. nu

19、mber D. job41.A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook42.A. on B. around C. up D. away43.A. so B. since C. although D. but44.A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness45.A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 ： （ 共 15 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 四

20、 篇 短 文 ， 从 每 小 题 后 所 给 的 A,B,C,D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 选 项 涂 黑 。 A Because of his familys Jewish background, theyare sent to live in the concentration camps (集 中营 ). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makesfriends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehemwho becomes his closest friend.

21、in faith and to be a cure for chronic depression(长期 抑 郁 ) cure to strengthen identity and purpose. presents the highlights of his 83 yearsof life, including his trips to India andthe study of the writings of severalgreat spiritual leaders.More things in Heaven will appealto anyone who insists on fin

22、ding thedeepest meaning for their existencebased on their own experience.How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religioncontinues to be heated. In Creation orEvolution, Michael Ebifeghaexamines these two opposed worldviews within the structure ofempirical(实 证 的 ) science.success whethe

23、r in your current job, finding anew job, in education, family, or even hobbies.46. Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?A. Bill Bosworth. B. Michelle O. Donovan.C. Dr. Joseph L. Rose. D. Gloria Coykendall.47. The ISBN for the book of poems is _. A. 9781462031795 B. 9781412027854

24、C. 9780595433582 D. 978146205867948. What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?A. Those who are searching for the meaning of life.B. Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders.C. Those who study the art of writing.D. Those who like traveling abroad.49. Which of the foll

25、owing books explores the origin of humans?A. Seeking the Edge. B. Creation or Evolution.C. Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem. D. More Things in Heaven. Joshua, H elmut, and BethlehemMichelle O. DonovanISBN 9781462058679Life is not easy for nine-year-oldJoshua during World War II. More Things in H eavenB

26、ill BosworthISBN 9780595433582In his More Things inHeaven, Bill BosworthpresentsEncourage Me! Inspirational PoetryGloria CoykendallISBN 9781412027854It is an easy to read collection ofpoems originally written to encourage Creation or EvolutionMichael EbifeghaISBN 9781450289023Were humans created,or

27、did they evolve?Seeking the EdgeDr. Joseph L. RoseISBN 9781462031795Seeking the Edge provides the toolsand techniques to find that edge in ones life. -driving readers to achieve BIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 kmaway from Sydney,Australia. I was looking forwar

28、d to having five fays off from duty.Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭 便 车 ).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me.Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He s

29、aid that althoughhe couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed mestanding for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtfulas a young girl but he assured （ 使 放 心 ） me I was safe, and he also offered to helpme find a lift home afterwards. W

30、hen we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches.After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, Isaw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for

31、 the favour Id been given decades earlier. Ipulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offeredhim some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed abit, even your red hair is still the same.”I couldnt remember where Id met him. He

32、then told me he was the man whohad given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.50. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because .A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney B. she was going home for her holidaysC. the town was far away from Sydney D. she missed t

33、he only train back home51. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A. He helped the girl find a ride. B. He gave the girl a ride back home.C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. D. He watched the girl for three hours.52. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly ma

34、n was that . A. she realized he was GordonB. she had known him for decadesC. she was going to the nearby townD. she wanted to repay the favour she once got53. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A. Giving sometimes produces nice results.B. Those who give rides will be rap

35、id.C. Good manners bring about happiness.D. People should offer free rides to others.CAccording to sociologists（ 社 会 学 家 ） , every modern industrial society has someform of social stratification（ 阶 层 ） . Class, power and status are important in deciding peoples rank in society.Class means a persons

36、economic position in society. A commonly used classification is lower class, middle class and upper class. While sociologists disagreeon how these terms should be exactly defined, they do describe societies like theUnited States quite well. One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lowercl

37、ass, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class. Interestingly, a surgeon earning 500,000 a year and a bus driver earning $50,000 a year both regard themselves asthe middle class!Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. Obviously,people in positions of great power (suc

38、h as governors) exercise（ 行 使 ） big power, butpeople who take orders from others have less power. Power and class do not alwaysgo hand in hand, however. For example, the governor of a state has great power, buthe or she may not belong to a corresponding （ 相 应 的 ） economic class. Generally,however, t

39、here is a relationship between power and class. To our knowledge, therearent too many people who arent millionaires in the U.S. Senate!Status is the honor or respect attached to a persons position in society. It can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so. For example, a universi

40、typrofessor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot ofpower over others.54. What can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2?A. People earning 50,000 a year belong to the middle class.B. Nearly halfAmericans belong to the middle class.C. People generally

41、 consider bus drivers as the middle class.D. Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.55.According to the text, we know that _.A. power and class do not always correspond with each otherB. status refers to a persons economic position in societyC. people with high status have a lot of

42、 control over othersD. class is less important in deciding a persons social rank56. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text? DAbout 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After gettingsettled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled(注 册 ) my son in kind

43、ergarten.Several weeks later, my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his office.In the teachers office, and exchange of greetings was followed by his questions:“Is your son mentally retarded(弱 智 的 )？ Does he suffer from any kind of mentaldisability?”Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? NO, no,

44、it cant be. What a helpless,lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.My son could not follow the teachers directions, he told me, and thus, Scola wasdisrupting the class. Didnt he know my son did not speak Engli

45、sh yet?He was angry; “Why hasnt your son been taught to speak English? Dont youspeak English at home?”No, I didnt speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learnEnglish in a couple of months, and I didnt want him to forget his native language.Well, wrong answer! What kind of person w

46、ould not speak in English to her son athome and at all times? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to savedollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of thissociety?”Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people.” Then he toldme the

47、meeting was over, and I left.As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to sixfigures. He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. And he hasbenefited from being biling

48、ual(双 语 的 )。Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; itteaches people about other cultures and other placessomething very basic andobviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.57.The teacher asked the author to his office_.Ato discuss Scolas in-class perfo

49、rmanceB to get Scola enrolled in kindergartenC to find a language partner for ScolaD to work out a study plan for Scola58.What does the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ABreaking B Following CAttending D Disturbing 59.The authors attitude towards being bilingual may best be describedas_.Acritical B casual C positive D passive60.This text is likely to be selected from a book of _.Amedicine B education C geography D history第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ）根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 下 框 的 A-F 选 项 中 选 出 能 概 括 每 一 段 主 题 的 最 佳 选 项 ，并