2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and_ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。第一个dream为泛指，用不定冠词；第二个dream与第一个dream是并列关系，也是泛指，也用不定冠词。句意“中国梦是一个提高人们的幸福感的梦想，是一个和谐、和

2、平和发展的梦想。” 答案：B22. _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known解析：本题考查非谓语动词。will help是句子的谓语部分，_ basic first-aid techniques是句子的主语部分，起逻辑主语是you，与Known构成主动关系，所以用动词-ing作主语。D是被动关系。句意“掌握基本的急救技能将会有助于你在遇到紧急情况时迅速做出反应。”答案：C23. The famo

3、us musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited解析：本题考查主谓一致和被动语态的用法。主语是单数，尽管后面跟有介词或介词词组作附属修饰语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。排除A和C；2012 Taipei Flower Expo是一个过去的时间，动作已经发生，和现在没有关系，没必要用现在完成时，排除D。句意

4、“这个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年的台北花展上演出。”答案：B24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of timewith students. A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests 解析：本题考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢、享受；involve包含、牵涉、使陷于、潜心于；practice练习、实习；suggest提议、建议、启发。根据句意选B。句意“米歇尔找到一份在一所中学当老师的工作，这份工作需要在学生身上花很多时

5、间。”答案：B25. The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially duringnational holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow解析：本题考查形容词用法。constant不断的、恒定的；main主要的；powerful强大的、强有力的；shallow浅的、肤浅的。根据句意选A。句意“紫禁城每天都吸引了源源不断的游 客，尤其是在法定假日时。”答案：A26. The girl has a great interest in sport

6、 and _ badminton classes twice a week overthe last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking解析：本题考查动词时态。A是一般过去时，B是现在进行时，C是一般现在时，D是现在完成进行时over the last three years.常用于完成时，所以选D。句意“这个女孩很喜欢运动，在过去的三年时间一直坚持每周上两次羽毛球兴趣班。”答案：D 27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of t

7、hose _ lives wereaffected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which解析：本题考查定语从句。_ lives were affected.是定语从句，修饰those，从句的主语是_ lives，缺修饰语，所以选whose。句意“这本书从经历过地震的人的角度来讲述地震的故事。”答案：A28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn down B. turn outC. break downD. break out 解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。tur

8、n down关小、调低、拒绝；turn out证明是、结果是、生产；break down分解、发生故障、失败；break out爆发。无线网络会瘫痪，所以选C。句意“当无线网络发生灾难性故障的时候，过时的电话变得很重要。”答案：C29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line解析：本题考查介词短语的用法。in the way妨碍、挡道；on w

9、atch值班、监视；in sight在即、看得见；on the line处于危险中、模棱两可。通过上下文意思可知是孩子们妨碍史密斯 夫人的工作，所以先A。句意“史密斯夫人发现很难收拾这混乱的局面，因为无论什么时候她试图去做的时候，孩子们总是妨碍她的工作。”答案：A30. Do you think George has passed the driving test?No. If so, he _ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven解析：本题考查虚拟语气。

10、根据句中的yesterday可以判断出是与过去的事实相反，所以从句用would have done结构。句意“-你觉得乔治通过汽车驾驶员行驶执照的考试了吗？-没有。如果他通过了的话，他昨天就会开车来我们大学了。” 答案：C31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they couldbuy _ priced bikes.A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably解析：本题考查副词的用法。competitive

11、ly有竞争力地；recently最近；reasonably合理地、适度地；affordably付得起。根据句意选D句意“那些贫困的学生很兴奋地发现在拐弯的地方有一间商店，在那间商店他们可以买得起标明了价格的自行车。”答案：D 32. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatmentfrom our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. tested D. to test解析：本题考查非谓语动词。解题关键：判断非谓语动词的时态和语态。on

12、ce _ positivefor H7N9 flu virus,在句中作定语，逻辑主语是Anyone，与test构成被动关系，排除D；A表示即将进行检测，与句意不符；B表示正在进行，也与句意不符；本句属于“先确诊，后治疗”，过去分词表示被动的、完成的动作。所以选C。句意“无论谁，一旦被检测为H7N9病毒感染者，将会得到政府提供的免费治疗。”答案：C33. Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_.A. Yes, with great pleasureB. No, I am afraid I cant make it

13、C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesnt take long解析：本题考查交际用语。A.有意见，很乐意帮忙；B.没意见，恐怕我不能达到预期目标；C.有意见，值得花上这些时间；D.没意见，只要不花很长时间。根据上下文的语境选D。句意“-你介意回答几个有关购物习惯的问题吗？-没意见，只要不花很长时间。”答案：D34. Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families isimportant.A. had he realized

14、B. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized解析：本题考查倒装结构。含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装结 构。由he went through real hardship可知动作已经发生，与现在的动作没有关系，用一般过去式，所以B正确。D选项的意思是先认识后经历，不符合本文所表达的意思。句意“直到他经历了真正的艰难之后才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。”答案：B35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be

15、successful_ if we do something to stop progress.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also解析：本题考查副词的用法。句意“抛弃传统的社会是一个不成功的社会，阻止发展的社会也不会是一个成功的社会。”either也不，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不；too也，用 于肯定句句末；also也，多用于动词前。答案：A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The littl

16、e seaside villagesare 36 , one by one. “There is my grandmothers house,” I say, 37 across thebay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣) with Lisa, my granddaughter, seeking roots forher, retracing(追溯) 38 memory for me. Lisa was one of the mobile children, 39from house to house

17、 in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come toNova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200years.We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories43 back, swift as the tide(潮水).Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 wh

18、ere I was once so gloriously a child. Itstill 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot gointo the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48into and

19、 out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, thatwas long after those childhood days. Lisa 50 attentively as I talk and then says, “ Sothis is where I 51 ; where I belong. “She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings ofthe human 53 . To be

20、rooted is “to have an origin”. We need 54 origin.Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of “I”. We must allgo home againin reality or memory.36.A. appearingB. movingC. exposingD. expanding 解析：根据上文的语境及词义辨析推断。根据文章第一句中the fog is lifting now，（雾正在消散），可知景色正在逐渐呈现在眼前。故选A。B. moving移

21、动；C. exposing暴露；D.expanding扩大。答案：A37.A. referringB. travellingC. pointingD. coming解析：根据句内及下文的语境。across the bay（越过海湾），说明作者边指着海湾另一边的一破旧的老房子边介绍：那是我的祖母的房子。point to指着，指向。A. referring参考、涉及；B. travelling旅行；C. coming来。答案：C 38.A. sharedB. shortC. freshD. treasured 解析：根据句内及上下文的语境。第一段中提及到，“There is my grandmot

22、hers house”。如今，作者本人已经当奶奶了，此时正带着孙女在Nova Scotia(新斯科舍)进行一次朝圣，为孙女寻根问祖，为自己追溯当年珍贵的记忆。用D. treasured更加贴切文章。A. shared共享；B. short短的；C. fresh新鲜的。答案：D39.A. passedB. raisedC. movedD. sent解析：根据句内语境及生活常识推断。mobile children（流动儿童），（moved）from houseto house,居无定所，从一个房子搬到另一个房子，是对该短语的具体描述。A. passed传递；B. raised举起；抚育，抚养；D.

23、 sent送，寄出。 答案：C40.A. homeB. dutyC. realityD. relief解析：根据生活常识和文化背景推理。对于一个居无定所的流动儿童来说，他们更渴望a senseof home“家的感觉”，而非: B. a sense of duty责任感，C. a sense of reality真实感，D. a senseof relief如释重负。答案：A41.A. builtB. lived C. remainedD. explored解析：根据词义辨析。我带着孙女来的这个地方是我和我丈夫出生的地方，同时也是我的先祖们祖祖辈辈居住了200年的地方。Live有长期居住、生存

24、之意。A. built建造，及物动词，句中缺少宾语；C. remained继续存在；仍然存在；D. explored探索，研究，考察。答案：B42.A. catch upB. pull upC. step downD. come down解析：根据上文及词义辨析。第一段首句：We have been driving in fog all morning。说明祖孙俩在车上。雾散时，远远看见了作者奶奶的屋子，此时车已经到屋子旁。pull up指（车 或驾车者）减速停下。A. catch up赶上；C. step down辞职、下台、让位；D. come down下来，(价格、温度、比率等）下降；着

25、陆；崩塌。答案：B43.A. falling B. turningC. rushingD. bringing解析：根据句内语境及词义辨析推断。我们在屋子边停车，我对孙女讲述这房子原来是什么样的，各种相关的记忆如潮水般rush back（冲回来）涌上心头。A. fall back后退，退却；B.turn back往回走、阻挡、翻回到；D bring back sth.拿回来、使恢复、使回忆起来sth.。答案：C44.A. yardB. villageC. roomD. house解析：利用下文原词复现解题。“, but has not been lived in for a while. We

26、cannot go into the house,”能住的应该是房子或者房间，故排除A. yard庭院。这个地方目前没人入住，我们无法入内，但是记忆中我还能在各个房间走来走去。说明作者突发奇想，想去走走当年孩童时代呆过的房子。C，room，和后文rooms有出入，故排除。B. village，村庄，既然已经到房屋处了，那必定已经处于村庄之中，故排除。答案：D45.A. adapts toB. appeals toC. belongs toD. occurs to解析：根据词义辨析。房屋现在belong to(属于)一族人，但是目前空着没人住。所以作者进不去。A. adapts to适应；B.

27、appeals to吸引；D. occurs to发生。答案：C 46.A. acrossB. throughC. alongD. past解析：根据词汇的意义和用法辨析。作者想象着自己walk through the rooms（穿过记忆中的每个房间里）。A. across横穿；C. along沿着、顺着；D. past经过。答案：B47.A. layB. playedC. stoodD. sat 解析：根据词汇的意义辨析。当年母亲（sat）坐在窗台上写日记。A. lay躺；B. played玩；C. stood站。答案：D48.A. marching B. lookingC. breaki

28、ngD. pouring解析：根据词汇的意义和用法辨析及生活常识推断。根据后面的into and out of the house，选用排除法：A. marching行军；B. looking into调查，look out of从朝外看；C. break into破门而入，break out of .摆脱（束缚等）、突破。pour into and out of the house（家人们）川流不息地涌进涌出。答案：D49.A. betweenB. withC. nearD. behind 解析：根据词汇的意义和用法辨析及生活常识推断。当年的我和他们呆在一起从不觉得厌烦。have enoug

29、h of（对某人或某事）感到厌烦。be with sb.与某人一起。句意为：I had always enjoyedwith them。答案：B50.A. wondersB. listensC. reactsD. agrees解析：根据句内语境及词汇的意义辨析判断。as I talk当奶奶讲当年的事情时，Lisa聚精会神地听。A. wonders怀疑、想知道、惊讶；C. reacts反应；D. agrees同意。答案：B51. A. beganB. grewC. studiedD. stayed解析：根据上下文判断。第二段首句：I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrima

30、ge (朝圣) with Lisa, mygranddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 (treasured) memory for me.作者带着Lisa来寻根问祖。听了奶奶一番陈述，Lisa作出结论：这儿就是我的根开始的地方。我属于这个地方。Lisa不是在这长大的，更不用说在此学习了，stayed(停留；逗留；留下)，选项用了过去时态，Lisa以前没来过此地，故排除BCD。答案：A52.A. deepenedB. recognized C. acceptedD. found解析：根据词汇的意义及上下文推断。理由同51。A.

31、deepened使加深；B. recognized认出、识别；C. accepted接受。答案：D 53.A. heartB. rightsC. interestD. behaviors解析：根据词汇的意义及文化背景的推理。通过寻根问祖这事，知道自己原籍在哪里，就知道自己的根在哪里，是human heart(人类内心)的巨大的渴望之一。B. human rights人权；C.human interest人情味；D. human behaviors人类行为。答案：A54.A. oneB. itsC. that D. every解析：根据语法现象推断。need that origin，此处特指，人

32、们需要知道自己这个家族的起源。A. one一个起源；B. its，主语是we，its无从指代。D. every每一个。答案：C55.A. meaningB. expressionC. connectionD. background解析：根据词汇的意义。通观全文，通过这次朝圣，祖孙俩都有收获：在自己身上有着独一无二的东西；学会了理解“I”的meaning（含义）。我们都要再次回家，或者在真实的生活中，或者在记忆中。B. expression表达；表情，措辞；C. connection连接；关系；D. background背景。 答案：A第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWh

33、en I was 12, all I wanted was a signet(图章) ring. They were the “in” thing and it seemedevery girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with myinitials(姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasnt

34、 being“replaced”. Wed been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had losteverythingso most of the “ new” stuff(东西) we got was really just to replace what wed lost.But not my ring. My ring was new.Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it wa

35、s missing in themorning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents when Mum told me thatshe

36、had something for me. It wasnt my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any othergift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. “ Youll recognize this one,” she said,smiling. Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautifulsignet ring inside.Th

37、e family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do someredecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my oldbedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned thering. Theyd had it professiona

38、lly cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.And it still fits me.56. The underlined word “in” in the first paragraph probably means “_”.A. fashionableB. availableC. practicalD. renewable解析：词义猜测题。根据题干，定位第一段句首：When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet(图 章) ring. They were the “in” thing

39、and it seemed every girl except me had one.可知：我梦寐以求一枚署名戒指是因为似乎每个小姑娘都有一枚这样的戒指。in，adj.在里面的；时髦的。与A. fashionable同义。答案：A57. When she got the ring back, the writer was about _.A. 13 years oldB. 15 years oldC. 26 years oldD. 28 years old解析：细节理解题。由第一段得知，13岁生日得到戒指。第三段最后一句话：And two yearslater, we sold the hou

40、se and moved away。第五段第三、四句：The family who had bought ourhouse 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacingthe carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring。可知15岁时 搬家，13年后戒指失而复得，这年应该28岁。答案：D58. Which of the following is TRUE

41、 according to the passage?A. The writers family moved several times.B. The writer never stopped looking for her ring.C. The writers ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.D. The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.解析：细节判断题。由第三段可知：15岁那年，作者一家搬家了。在第四段段首：Years passed,and a coupl

42、e of moves later，可知，在这些年中他们又搬过几次家。A正确。答案：A59. What would be the best title for the passage?A. My New RingB. Lost and Found C. Lost and ReplacedD. An Expensive Ring解析：主旨大意题。全文描述了一枚失落15年的戒指重新回到主人手中。干扰项排除：文章第二段首句：What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasntbeing “repla

43、ced”.可见：这枚戒指不可替代。故排除C. Lost and Replaced。最后一句：“My ring was new.”但时隔多年，第五段最后第二句：Theyd had it professionally cleaned up by a jewelerbefore sending it to my mother.对方请专业的珠宝商对这枚戒指进行了处理，说明它已经不新了。故排除A. My New Ring。文章未曾谈及戒指的价格，故排除D. An Expensive Ring。答案：B BYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone,

44、and some New Yorkers are ready forthe switch. Some in the city cant wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristiceyewear is likely to include.“ Id use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to seewhat was open,” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fo

45、rt Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600,the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets(平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen aboutones surroundin

46、gs. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop upshowing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view righton the sidewalk in front of you.“ As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isnt something anybody needs,” saidSam Bi

47、ddle, who writes for G. “ Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocketto do all these things,” he added, “and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford anotherdevice(装置) thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars. “9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphon

48、e-likeglasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually beas common as smartphones.“Its just like smartphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said. “A few people started gettingemails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing.

49、We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and its unnatural,” he said. “ Theres gonna beimprovements to that, and this a step there. “60. One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to _.A. program the opening hours of a barB. supply you with a picture of the futureC. provide information about your surroundingsD. update the maps and GPS in