翻译二级口译综合能力模拟4答案.doc

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1、翻译二级口译综合能力模拟4答案模拟 120Part Listen to the short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, blacken the circle of True on the answer sheet below if you think the statement is true, or blacken the circle for False if it is false.

2、 There are ten questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.第1题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文 To support research and scholarship, the University has a library of two million books. A high-speed campus network connects thousands of inter-working computers and servers used by staff and students

3、 with each other and with the Internet. 语义的理解和判断。 原文中提到该大学图书馆有两百万藏书支持科研和学习，而且有校园网供教工和学生使用。由此可判断，题干的说法与原文意思相同，因此是正确的。 解题关键 掌握同义词替换是解题的关键。本题题干中be available. 与原文中to support. 和connect. with. 的意思相当。第2题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文 The expansion of trade hasnt fully closed the gap between those of us who live on the c

4、utting edge of the global economy and the billions around the world who live on the knifes edge of survival. 语义的理解和判断。 关于世界贸易发展和经济全球化对世界各国的影响，原文认为贸易的发展并没有缩短掌控全球贸易权的富国和在生存边缘挣扎的穷国间的距离。由此可知，题干的说法与原文相符，因此是正确的。 解题关键 根据常识掌握词语内涵，有助于正确理解原文，并作出正确判断。本题中 who live on the cutting edge of the global economy 指的是富国

5、，而who live on the knifes edge of survival 指的是穷国。第3题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Avoid artificial sweeteners and synthetic fat substitutes and the foods made with them. They are unhealthy and not conducive to the development of the kind of good eating habits you need to slim down and stay that way. 特定信息的找寻和判断。 关于

6、artificial sweeteners“人造甜味素”和synthetic fat substitutes“人造脂肪”，文中认为这些东西应既不健康又不利于保持轻盈体态。由此可见，题干的说法与原文不符，因此是不正确的。 解题关键 掌握指示代词的指代关系。如本题原文中they即指artificial sweeteners and synthetic fat substitutes。第4题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文I was raised in a conservative, old southern aristocratic setting. Even though my parents

7、didnt push this attitude too much, I was pulled into it. Everything I did from school to soccer games to church was some sort of snobby status game to the adults. At all these functions, I felt looked down on. 语义的理解和判断。 根据原文可知，讲话者出生在南方一个保守的贵族家庭，他所做的每一件事，从上学踢足球到上教堂都成为成人间身份地位的角逐。由此可推测，该家庭非常注重身份地位，将其放在

8、生活中极其重要的地位。因此题干的说法是正确的。 解题关键 能够根据语句含义及上下文关系作出简单的总结归纳。本题原文首先明确说话者的家庭背景，而后具体讲述该背景下的生活方式。由此可作出简单归纳，即他的家庭非常重视身份地位。第5题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文The physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous nurses. F

9、or the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital. 观点态度的理解和判断。 对于患者的关爱，讲话者认为医生could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous nurses 即没有无数护士的帮助，他们就不能给患者提供有效的医疗关爱，

10、随后讲话者进一步表明态度，认为对于患者而言，护士尤为重要，因为住院期间护士与患者接触密切。由此可判断，题干认为在医院，护士通常比医生对患者态度更和蔼、更友好的说法与原文意思不相符，因此是错误的。 解题关键 掌握双重否定句式的强调作用。第6题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文The modern Olympic Games began in Athens in 1896 as a result of the initiative of Baron Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator whose desire was to promote internati

11、onal understanding through athletics. Nine nations participated in the first Games; over 100 nations currently compete. 特定信息的找寻和判断。 现代奥运会始于1896年，由法国教育家Baron Pierre de Coubertin 倡导进行，其宗旨是 to promote international understanding through athletics，即通过运动员促进各国间的理解交流。由此可见，题干中认为举行奥运会的目的是as an international

12、competition“作为国际竞争”的说法与原文不符，因此是错误的。 解题关键 在围绕中心话题的纷繁信息中把握重要人物的主要观点和主张。根据信号词desire找到重要人物Baron Pierre de Coubertin的主张是解题的关键。第7题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 The Clinton administration has signaled its opposition to a 1985 law that bans most US aid to Pakistan because of its nuclear program. A US State Department sp

13、okesman said the law does not advance the US goal of stopping the spread of nuclear weapons in South Asia. 语义理解判断。 题干中提出了克林顿政府关于禁止向巴基斯坦提供援助的命令，原文认为该禁令does not advance the US goal of stopping the spread of nuclear weapons in South Asia，即没能推进美国制止南亚核武器传播的目标，由does not advance可判断题干中successfully stopped 的

14、说法与原文不符，因此题干的说法是错误的。 解题关键 能够正确找到指示代词所指对象是解题关键。原文该发言人所提的没能推进美国制止南亚核武器传播的目标的法律，就是指禁止向巴基斯坦提供援助的命令。第8题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Inflation stems from the instability of capitalist economic systems. That this instability no longer creates cumulative depressions is due to the intervention of the government sector. I

15、ncreased institutional rigidity also limits downward price adjustment. 因果关系的找寻和判断。 题干认为政府部门干涉资本主义经济制度时，通货膨胀便会发生。而原文认为Inflation stems from the instability of capitalist economic systems，即通货膨胀源于资本主义经济制度的不稳定性。由此可见，题干的说法与原文不符，是错误的。 解题关键 1)掌握表示因果关系的信号词，可以帮助听者作出正确的判断。题干中 occur表明该题重点在于找寻和判断inflation的原因，由此可

16、使听者将重点放在找寻原文关于inflation的原因上；2)同义词替换。本题需掌握stem from与题干中的occur同义，均是表示因果关系的信号词。第9题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 Our discussion of earthquakes would be incomplete if we didnt raise the possibility of their being caused by external forces. As you know there are increases and decreases in episodes of seismic activity,

17、 but there is no regular or predictable pattern. 特定信息的找寻和理解。 本题要求理解seismic activity(地震活动)。根据相关原文可知As you know there are increases and decreases in episodes of seismic activity，but there is no regular or predictable pattern，即地震活动周期有起有伏，没有规律可言，也无法预测其态势。而题干认为地震活动周期越来越复杂，可能会引起地球的颤动，显然与原文不符，因此是错误的。 解题关键

18、识别听力材料中的关键信息，并对其上下文充分理解，是解答本题的关键。如本题中的关键信息是seismic activity，如果对有关该词部分的内容充分理解，便能作出正确的判断。第10题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 It is already known that incorrect usage of combination lap and shoulder seat belts can lead to injuries of the spine, neck and pelvis. Now, evidence from three case reports suggests that indi

19、viduals who ride in a reclined position while wearing these safety belts may place themselves at additional risk of injury. 语义理解题。 关于安全带、坐姿和驾车安全的关系，根据原文evidence from three case reports suggests that individuals who ride in a reclined potation whilewearing these safety belts may place themselves at a

20、dditional risk of injury可知，三起事故的报道表明身系安全带，但斜倚在座位里开车的驾驶员受伤的可能性更大。由此可推测，如果系上安全带，再保持笔直坐姿，驾驶的安全性应有所提高。因此题干说系安全带并保持笔直坐姿，会使驶员受伤的可能性更大，与原文不符，是错误的。 解题关键 理解关键单词和短语的含义是解题的关键。本题原文中recline意思是“斜倚着的”，与题于中sit upright 意思相反；at additional risk of injury意思为“受伤可能性加大”，与题干中less protection相呼应。Part Listen to the following

21、short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage by blackening the corresponding circle. There are ten passages in this part of the test, with one question each, which carries two points.第11题：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文 Americas Central Bank is part of a larger financ

22、ial system called the United States Federal Reserve System. It is not a single bank, but a banking system with operations that are both public and private. Its purpose is to control the flow of money in the economy, to supervise banking activity and to protect the financial system. 特定信息的找寻和判断 根据原文It

23、s purpose is to control the flow of money in the economy，to supervise banking activity and to protect the financial system 即其目标是控制经济中货币的流动，监督银行业活动，并保护金融制度，将其与各选项内容对比，只有C的内容“制造与流通纸币和硬币”与原文不符，因此该项是正确答案。 解题关键 掌握同义词的替换，如本题中原文supervise与选项B中oversee同义。第12题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 The UK Department for Transport sa

24、id that all cabin baggage would be processed as check-in baggage and carried in the holds of aircraft departing the countrys airports with immediate effect. Passengers are only allowed to take a limited number of items on board by hand in a single, ideally transparent, plastic carrier bag. Among the

25、 items banned from being carried on board are handbags, mobile phones, laptop computers and iPods. 特定信息的找寻和判断。 根据题干关键词on board by hand可定位到原文相关信息Passengers are only allowed to take a limited number of items on board by hand in a single，ideally transparent，plastic carrier bag 即乘客们登机时只允许拎一个手提包，最好是透明塑料质

26、地，内装少量物品。由此可见，B项内容与原文相符，是正确答案。 解题关键 根据题干关键词定位到原文相关信息处。第13题：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文 Three major storms drenched North Korea in July, washing away crops and raising the possibility of famine in a reclusive country that already battles chronic food shortages. The Choson Sinbo said that as of July 17,549 people

27、 were killed, 295 went missing and 3,043 were injured in the storms. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies said last Friday that flooding in the second week of July had killed 151 people and left 29 missing. 数字信息的找寻和判断。 根据题干中关键词July 17和missing可定位到原文相关信息The Choson Sinbo

28、 said that as of July 17，. 295 went missing由此可见，C项失踪人数为“295”与原文相符，是正确答案。 解题关键 根据题干中关键词，找到正确的数字信息。本题中的数字信息较多，听的重点应与题干关键词相结合。第14题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 Governments from Singapore to South Korea are increasingly lifting restrictions on gambling. But gamblers do not have to wait for new casinos to open to pla

29、ce their bets: They can just use their mobile phones. Telecommunications analysts predict that Asia will catch up soon. British Informa, a telecom and media consulting company, forecasts that close to 100 million people in the Asia-Pacific region will use mobile phones to place bets in 2010, half of

30、 the users globally. The mobile gambling market in Asia is still limited by the lack of suitable phones. Another obstacle for gaming operators is the unclear legal situation in many places. 因果关系的找寻和判断。 题干问亚洲移动电话赌博市场受到限制的主要原因。根据原文The mobile gambling market in Asia is still limited by the lack of suit

31、able phones 即在亚洲，因合适的手机匮乏，移动赌博市场有限，由此可判断B的说法“技术限制”与原文相符；虽然文中也提到另外一个原因Another obstacle for gaming operators is the unclear legal situation in many places即赌博的另一障碍是不少地方法规情况不明了，但没有选项与之相符，因此该题正确答案为B。 解题关键 根据表示因果关系的信号词来判断相关信息的因果关系。本题中原文使用 by短语表示前后文的因果关系。第15题：参考答案：D答案解析：听力原文 Windmills are sprouting across

32、the United States, as Americans search for non-polluting alternative energy sources. However, the industry still has work to convince Americans of the virtues of wind power. Some residents complain that the large towers are unsightly, and environmentalists have criticized the windmills as dangerous

33、to birds. This is more of a problem at another site in Northern California, which is on a migration route. In response to complaints, owners have agreed to a temporary shutdown of some of that areas wind turbines during this years winter migration. 因果关系的找寻和判断。 原文提到在今冬鸟类迁徙季节，风车暂时停开是对complaints抱怨的回应，显

34、然这些抱怨的具体内容便是题干要找的原因。由此关键词定位到原文相关信息处Some residents complain the large towers are unsightly，and environmentalists have criticized the windmills as dangerous to birds. 即有居民抱怨这些高塔般的风车非常难看，一些环境保护主义人士批评风车对鸟类是危险的。由此可推断，风车暂时停开的直接原因是怕鸟类在迁徙途中受到风车的伤害。因此D项是正确答案。 解题关键 根据上下文内在逻辑关系判断因果关系。第16题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 In an

35、y movie theater any summer, you can practically hear the atrophying of brain cells. Summer pictures dont insult the audiences intelligence so much as they ignore it, playing instead to the mass-market inner child. But with most big films serving as a form of popcultural potty training, theres a gran

36、d void to be filled for viewers who have not sent their brains to summer campwho want the occasional film to speak to their inner grownup. 观点态度的判断。 根据原文可知夏季影片会带来“the atrophying of brain cells”即“脑细胞的萎缩”；而且最后一句表明观众心声时说“viewers who have not sent their brains to summer campwho want the occasional film t

37、o speak to their inner grownup”即“看夏季电影并不用费脑子，可观众有时也想看看那些能引起内心思考的影片”，由此可见，选项b的说法与原文相符，因此，该项答案是正确的。 解题关键 理解关键短语背后的含义并由此对文章的观点作出判断是解题的关键，如理解原文中两处表示委婉的否定态度的说法：the atrophying of brain cells 和want.to speak to their inner grownup。第17题：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文 Political tourism first took off in the 1980s, when acti

38、vists, angry at the United States for propping up Central American dictators, began flocking to countries like Nicaragua and Honduras to see the result themselves. Groups such as the London-based Nicaragua Solidarity Network were only too happy to accommodate them. After returning home, activist tou

39、rists tended to take like-minded compatriots back to the region to express solidarity with a movement, act as international observers or simply educate foreigners on the consequences of cold-war policies. 主旨题。 原文第一句提出“Political tourism first took off in the 1980s.”而后面的各句都是支持性细节，分别从原因、状况和结果等方面进一步介绍说明

40、这种新兴的旅游形式。因此，恰当概括原文中心思想的选项c的内容是正确的。 解题关键 正确识别中心句与支持性细节的关系。第18题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文 Human cloning involves creating an embryo out of a cell taken from a fully developed human being. Reproductive cloning means growing an embryo into a second, genetically identical human being. Therapeutic cloning, by cont

41、rast, means using an embryo as a source of stem cells for the person who supplied the originally cell. The theory is that stem cells with DNA identical to yours would be more likely to develop successfully into re placement parts for you. Brain cells for people with Parkinsons are the most promising

42、 example, but ultimately even severed limbs might grow back this way. 语义的判断和推理。 原文讨论的主题是therapeutic cloning(用于治疗的克隆技术)，根据原文可知克隆可用于繁殖和治疗，用于治疗的克隆细胞可作为stem cells(干细胞)，由于它与原供应体的DNA一样，所以可以成功用于原供应体的移植。克隆技术对帕金森症的治疗有广阔的前景。由此可见，只有选项a的说法与原文不符，因此，该选项是正确答案。 解题关键 抓住原文中的关键词作出正确的推断，如therapeutic(治疗的)与选项a中research(研

43、究)意思相左。第19题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 The disappointing ministerial conference that concluded in Cancun, Mexico in September will have many ramifications, but sadly the most significant of them will be its impact on poor countries. A more open and equitable trading system would provide them with an important

44、tool in alleviating poverty and raising their levels of economic development. 语义理解判断。 原文第一句提到Cancun部长会议结果颇多，但其中最重要的是对贫困国家产生的影响。接着在第二句点明更开放更公平的贸易制度将对这些国家产生巨大帮助。由此可推测，更开放更公平的贸易制度应该是这次会议的议题。因此，选项b的内容与原文相符，是正确的。 解题关键 正确推断主题是本题的关键。第20题：参考答案：D答案解析：听力原文 It takes only a trip on the busy but rutted highway t

45、hat leads north from here to understand how a huge swath of the Amazon jungle could have been razed over the course of just a year. Where the jungle once offered shelter to jaguars, parrots and deer, the land is now increasingly being cleared for soybeans, Brazils hottest cash crop. 语义判断推理。 原文描述了亚马逊

46、热带雨林一年来经历的巨大变化。最后一句具体指出这片土地曾经是各种动物的栖息地，而现在却被人量开垦用来种植经济作物。从我们对环境保护的背景知识可推测，这种变化应该是破坏性的。由此可知，选项d的内容与原文意义相符，因而是正确的。 解题关键 对环境保护的背景知识有助于正确解题。Part Listen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribb

47、le a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question. Passage One听力原文21-25 In early September, Trinidads state-owned sugar company made all of its 9,200 employees redundant. Though most are Indo-Trinidadians and

48、 supporters of the islands truculent opposition party, there were no protests. The workers got redundancy pay totaling 115 million dollars, the offer of retraining, and the chance to continue growing cane as independent farmers in plots on the companys 31,000 hectares of farmland. Trinidad, booming on oil and gas, has plenty of new jobs. Jamaicas stagnant economy is another story. The government privatized its sugar factories in 1994, but agreed to take them back four yea