翻译二级口译综合能力模拟8答案.doc

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1、翻译二级口译综合能力模拟8答案模拟 120Part Listen to the short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, blacken the circle of True on the answer sheet below if you think the statement is true, or blacken the circle for False if it is false.

2、 There are ten questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.第1题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文 To support research and scholarship, the University has a library of two million books. A high-speed campus network connects thousands of inter-working computers and servers used by staff and students

3、 with each other and with the Internet. 语义的理解和判断。 原文中提到该大学图书馆有两百万藏书支持科研和学习，而且有校园网供教工和学生使用。由此可判断，题干的说法与原文意思相同，因此是正确的。 解题关键 掌握同义词替换是解题的关键。本题题干中be available. 与原文中to support. 和connect. with. 的意思相当。第2题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文 The expansion of trade hasnt fully closed the gap between those of us who live on the c

4、utting edge of the global economy and the billions around the world who live on the knifes edge of survival. 语义的理解和判断。 关于世界贸易发展和经济全球化对世界各国的影响，原文认为贸易的发展并没有缩短掌控全球贸易权的富国和在生存边缘挣扎的穷国间的距离。由此可知，题干的说法与原文相符，因此是正确的。 解题关键 根据常识掌握词语内涵，有助于正确理解原文，并作出正确判断。本题中 who live on the cutting edge of the global economy 指的是富国

5、，而who live on the knifes edge of survival 指的是穷国。第3题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Avoid artificial sweeteners and synthetic fat substitutes and the foods made with them. They are unhealthy and not conducive to the development of the kind of good eating habits you need to slim down and stay that way. 特定信息的找寻和判断。 关于

6、artificial sweeteners“人造甜味素”和synthetic fat substitutes“人造脂肪”，文中认为这些东西应既不健康又不利于保持轻盈体态。由此可见，题干的说法与原文不符，因此是不正确的。 解题关键 掌握指示代词的指代关系。如本题原文中they即指artificial sweeteners and synthetic fat substitutes。第4题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文I was raised in a conservative, old southern aristocratic setting. Even though my parents

7、didnt push this attitude too much, I was pulled into it. Everything I did from school to soccer games to church was some sort of snobby status game to the adults. At all these functions, I felt looked down on. 语义的理解和判断。 根据原文可知，讲话者出生在南方一个保守的贵族家庭，他所做的每一件事，从上学踢足球到上教堂都成为成人间身份地位的角逐。由此可推测，该家庭非常注重身份地位，将其放在

8、生活中极其重要的地位。因此题干的说法是正确的。 解题关键 能够根据语句含义及上下文关系作出简单的总结归纳。本题原文首先明确说话者的家庭背景，而后具体讲述该背景下的生活方式。由此可作出简单归纳，即他的家庭非常重视身份地位。第5题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文The physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous nurses. F

9、or the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital. 观点态度的理解和判断。 对于患者的关爱，讲话者认为医生could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous nurses 即没有无数护士的帮助，他们就不能给患者提供有效的医疗关爱，

10、随后讲话者进一步表明态度，认为对于患者而言，护士尤为重要，因为住院期间护士与患者接触密切。由此可判断，题干认为在医院，护士通常比医生对患者态度更和蔼、更友好的说法与原文意思不相符，因此是错误的。 解题关键 掌握双重否定句式的强调作用。第6题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Each year alcoholism kills 40,000 Americans. It costs our country over 80 billion. It is implicated in 30 percent of suicides and 46 percent of teen suicides and is

11、 a factor in one of four hospital admissions. No wonder it has long been decried as not far removed from original sin. 因果关系的理解和判断。 关于酗酒问题，原文以大量实例说明酗酒的危害，而后总结说No wonder it has long been decried as not far removed from original sin 即难怪酗酒倍受谴责，只是刚刚脱离原罪。由此可见，题干认为由于原罪，许多美国人酗酒造成极大危害的说法与原文不符，因此是错误的。 解题关键 掌握

12、信号词的用法，可以帮助理清上下文的逻辑关系。本题中最后一句的 no wonder 即“难怪”暗示了前后文间的因果关系。第7题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文About 200 years ago, about 95 percent of Americans lived on farms. There were only 24 urban areas, all of which were under 100,000 people. By mid-20th century, things had changed dramatically: 70 percent of the American pu

13、blic lived in urban areas. From 5 percent to 70 percent ! There were over 6,000 cities or urban areas. 数字信息的找寻和判断。 根据原文By mid-20th century，things had changed dramatically：70 percent of the American public lived in urban areas. From 5 percent to 70 percent!由此可知，美国经过200多年的发展，城市人口迅速增长，如今70的美国人在城市中居住。因此

14、可判断，题干的说法与原文不符，是错误的。 解题关键 注意有关信息的收集，并根据数字进行简单判断。第8题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Leeds is close to the geographical centre of Britain. It has good motorway and railway connections with the rest of the country, making it an ideal centre from which to visit other parts. It is 200 miles north of London and 200 miles

15、 south of Scotlands capital, Edinburgh. 特定信息的找寻和判断。 关于Leeds的情况，文中谈到了该城的地理位置，即Leeds is close to the geographical centre of Briitain，而且It is 200 miles north of London and 200 miles south of Scotlands capital，Edinburgh。文中并没有将其与London和Edinburgh比较大小，由此可见，题干的说法与原文意思不符，因此是错误的。 解题关键 掌握词汇归类，有助于正确理解原文。木题原文中相关

16、词汇全部与位置有关而与排名无关，该特点可帮助听者正确判断题干中关键词的正确与否。第9题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文 Broadly speaking, there was a time when books were hand-printed on rare leather by monks. The only people who could read them were priests, who got a regular eyeful of the really cool cartoons the monks drew in the margins. The priests read

17、 the books aloud, in Latin to a predominantly non-Latin-speaking audience in cathedrals. 特定信息的找寻和判断。 关于书本，原文认为Broadly speaking，there was a time when books were hand-printed on rare leather by monks. The only people who could read them were priests. 即曾经只有和尚才能在珍贵的皮子上用于写书，唯一识文断字的人是牧师。由此可判断，题干的说法与原文意思相当

18、，因此是正确的。 解题关键 掌握对题干关键词的理解，是解题的关键。本题题干中关键词be accessible to恰当概括了相关原文句义。第10题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文Commercials may sell products, but they generally give little consumer information. Seeing a beautiful girl sipping a soft drink tells you nothing about the contents of the soda. Or showing a famous baseball pla

19、yer shaving with a name-brand razor does not tell the customer the cost or quality of the razor blade. 语义的理解和判断。 原文认为Commercials may sell products，but they generally give little consumer information 即商家出售产品但通常不向消费者透露有关信息，然后以饮料和剃须刀广告为例，说明消费者对产品的信息知之甚少。由此可知，题干的说法与原文意思相符，因此是正确的。 解题关键 掌握little的否定性含义是正确理

20、解原文含义的关键。Part Listen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage by blackening the corresponding circle. There are ten passages in this part of the test, with one question each, which carries two points.第11题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 The world

21、has changed. Our customers have changed. We have to change, too. Brave words from Jim Cantalupo, chairman and chief executive of McDonalds for the previous 100 days, who promised investors at a Wall Street meeting on April 7 that the worlds biggest fast-food chain no longer wanted to be bigger than

22、everybody else, just better. 比较结构的理解和判断。 题干问Jim Cantalupo 在4月7日华尔街会议上的许诺是什么。根据原文关键词promise可定位到原文相关信息promised investors. that the worlds biggest fast-food chain no longer wanted to be bigger than everybody else，just better由此可知，世界最大快餐连锁店 McDonalds的重点将不是扩大，而是提升品质，做得更好。由此可见，B项内容是正确的。 解题关键 1)掌握复杂句的主干结构是解

23、题的关键；2)掌握主干结构中的比较结构，有助于正确理解原文含义。第12题：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文Glasgow is certainly a good place to study architecture. The Glasgow School of Art is famous and everywhere there are magnificent buildings like the School of Art itself, which was designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh. 推理判断题。 原文第一句奠定了全段主题，即谈论Glasg

24、ow的建筑。下面的支持性细节从各个角度对主题进行论证，如Glasgow有闻名的建筑艺术学校，且学校设计出于名家之手，而且 Glasgow市内有不少壮观的建筑。由此可推测，C项“其建筑设计”与原文相符，因此是正确答案。 解题关键 将文中关键词归类，进行简单推断可得出判断。如本题中，将文中 architecture，the Glasgow School of Art，magnificent buildings 和designed收集，可发现它们都与建筑有关，与C中architectural design吻合。第13题：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文Our lost-and-found system

25、 allows you to notify us if you lose an item while riding Metro. Once you submit information on the item, a search is done of the items we have found. If there is a match, you will be contacted to confirm it is your item. Then the item can be picked up or shipped to you. You will only be contacted i

26、f a match is found for your item. 特定信息的找寻和判断。 根据原文If there is a match，you will be contacted to confirm it is your item可知，如果失物招领办公室找到与失主描述相符的物品，他们便会与失主联系。由此可见，C项内容与原文相符，因此是正确答案。 解题关键 根据题干中关键词正确定位原文相关信息。如本题听者需注意原文中与题干关键词contact有关的信息。第14题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文Today, Im pleased to announce that starting on Ju

27、ly 1 for the very first time, medicare will cover tests and education for Americans with diabetes. With this announcement today, the 20 percent of older Americans with diabetes will be able to take preventive steps to help them and their families avoid the pain and loss that can come when this disea

28、se is undetected and untreated. 推理判断题。 根据原文第一句. that starting July 1 for the very first time，medicare will cover tests and education for Americans with diabetes 可知，从七月一日起，美国糖尿病患者的测试和教育均纳入医疗保健制度。由此可推断，该日以前，美国医疗保健制度是不包括糖尿病患者的测试和教育的。因此A项内容与原文意思相符，因此是正确答案。 解题关键 根据题干关键词正确找到原文相关信息，并做简单推断。第15题：参考答案：B答案解析：听

29、力原文Email captures the essence of life at the close of the 20th century with an authority that few other products of digital technology can claim. Email, ultimately, is a fragile thing, easy to forge, easy to corrupt, easy to destroy. A few weeks ago, a co-worker of mine accidentally and irretrievabl

30、y wiped out 1,500 of his own saved messages. For a person who conducts most of his life online, such a digital tragedy is akin to erasing part of his own memory. Suddenly, nothing is left. He has lost himself as well as his links with others. 语义的理解和判断题。 关于email，原文认为在20世纪末期Email captures the essence

31、of life. with an authority that few other products of digital technology can claim. Email，ultimately, is a fragile thing.即email捕捉到了生活的本质，其权威性是其它数字技术的产品无法比拟的。但是， email终究是脆弱的。由此可知，B项内容与原文相符，为正确答案。 解题关键 能够将本段主要内容简单的总结归纳。第16题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Today, I ask you to focus on the challenges of the Information

32、Age. The dimensions of the Information Revolution and its limitless possibilities are widely accepted and generally understood, even by lay people. But to make the most of it, we must acknowledge that there are challenges, and we must make important choices. We can extend opportunity to all American

33、s or leave many behind. We can accelerate the most powerful engine of growth and prosperity the world has ever known, or allow the engine to stall. 主旨题。 原文首句点明该段主题Today，I ask you to focus on the challenges of the Information Age，而后具体说明了信息时代挑战的主要内容。由此可知，选项B的内容与原文相符，因此是正确答案。 解题关键 1)注意提示主旨的词语，如首句中focus

34、 on明确了其后内容即为全段主旨内容；2)注意段落行进的方式。本段首先提出普遍认同的观点，而后使用信号词 but，提示听者注意后面的内容是说者讨论的重点内容，应为全段主旨。因此对于类似段落，听者应注意段中表转折的词语后面的内容。第17题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文The teaching of English to speakers of other languages (TESOL) is an area in which Australia is internationally recognized to have developed considerable and particul

35、ar expertise. So, too, in the teaching of the teachers, Australia has a strong reputation for the high quality of its pre-service and in-service training of English language teachers. My department, and particularly a subsidiary within it, Australian Education International, share a conviction that

36、this expertise is of value to our overseas colleagues, many of whom have responsibility for developing TESOL in their own countries. 推理判断题。 根据原文相关信息My department, and particularly a subsidiary within it, Australian Education International, share a conviction that this expertise is of value to our ov

37、erseas colleagues 即我所在的系特别是系内的澳大利亚国际教育学院都坚定地认为这样的专门技能对于我们的海外同事来说是有价值的，由句中单词和短语my department及 colleagues可推断，A项和C项可排除；又根据上句中对该系的说明particularly a subsidiary within it,由it的指代关系可知，该系主要关于training of English language teachers，这样，选项D也被排除。由此可知，选项B是正确答案。 解题关键 1)根据题干要求，有重点地在原文中找寻与之有关的信息，并作简单的推理判断；2)掌握代词的指代关系，有

38、助于听者正确理解原文内容，作出正确推断。第18题：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文Laughter can even provide a kind of pain relief. Scientists had proved that laughter produces endorphins - chemicals in the body that relieve pain. They divided 40 university students into four groups. The first group listened to a funny cassette for 20 minute

39、s. The other three groups listened to either an informative tape, or a cassette intended to relax them, or no tape at all. Scientists found that if they produce pain in the students, those who had listened to the humorous tape could tolerate the discomfort for much longer. 主旨题。 本段开宗明义说Laughter can e

40、ven provide a kind of pain relief 即开怀大笑可以缓解疼痛，然后以科学实验作为支持性细节，最后以实验结果强调了本段结论Scientists found that if they produce pain in the students，those who had listened to the humorous tape could tolerate the discomfort for much longer 即科学家发现如果他们对学生们施以疼痛，那些听过幽默故事磁带的学生忍受疼痛的时间更长些。由此可见，选项C的内容与原文意思相符，因此是正确答案。 解题关键

41、着重掌握对段落首尾句的理解。段落首句往往点明本段主题，而尾句往往是结论句，概括全段主要内容。第19题：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricanes rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the

42、United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6-to 12-inch downpour resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea - the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure h

43、urricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore. 事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据题干中的关键词可定位到原文相关信息Water，not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane 造成飓风中人员死亡、财产遭受破坏的因素是水而不是风。由此可见，C项与原文意思相符，因此是正确答案。 解题关键 能够根据题干关键词正确定位原文相关信息。第20题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Of

44、 course, concerns about deflation and slow growth are closely interlinked. If the American economy were to slide into deflation, with prices actually falling, hopes for a sustained economic recovery would be dashed. Once prices start to fall, consumers and businesses postpone all but the most essent

45、ial purchases. What is the point of buying something now if it will be cheaper in a few months time? It is easy to see how quickly the economy could slide back towards recession. Japan, in or close to recession for much of the past decade, is now experiencing its fourth consecutive year of falling p

46、rices. 事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据题干中关键词Japan可定位到相关信息Japan，in or close to recession for much of the past decade, is now experiencing its fourth consecutive year of falling prices. 由其中的the past decade“过去10年”可知，日本已遭受了十年的经济衰退。由此可见，选项B的内容与原文相符，因此是正确答案。 解题关键 1)根据题干中关键词正确定位到原文相关信息；2)掌握同义词替换，选项B中ten years与原文decade是同义词。

47、Part Listen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each que

48、stion. Passage One听力原文21-25 For five years I lived in Singapore, a metropolis of almost three million people. Like London, Paris and New York, Singapore is a cosmopolitan city, with people from different parts of the world living and working together. I enjoyed the urban lifestyle I led there, and made the most of the super amenities, ranging from the excellent shops to some of the best restaurants in the world. In the evenings and at weekends there were always cultural events, w