翻译二级口译综合能力模拟1答案.doc

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1、翻译二级口译综合能力模拟1答案模拟 120Part Listen to the short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, blacken the circle of True on the answer sheet below if you think the statement is true, or blacken the circle for False if it is false.

2、 There are ten questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.第1题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 In a series of radio broadcasts, Arnold Schwargenegger, the actor-turned-candidate-for-governor, staked out some middle ground on social issues, taking positions that might alien ate his conservative

3、fellow Republicans but match the views of a majority of Californians. 隐含事实的找寻和推断。 原文在谈及Arnold Schwargenegger所采取的立场时说“alienate his conservative fellow Republilcans”即“疏远了他那些保守的共和党派同伴”，由此可推断Arnold Schwargenegger应该是共和党而不是民主党。因此，题干的说法是错误的。 解题关键 1) 理解关键词含义，如原文中alienate的意思，2) 对重要信息作出正确推断，比如能推断出原文中fellow(同伴

4、)，表明Arnold Schwargenegger的党派关系。第2题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 Early onset of depression in children and teens is increasingly common. Depressed adolescents are at high risk for school failure, social isolation, promiscuity, self-medication, and even suicidethe third leading cause of death among 15-to 24-year-o

5、lds. 因果关系的判断。 原文讨论青少年消沉沮丧的问题时说“Depressed adolescents are at high risk for school failure, social isolation.”即“消沉沮丧的午轻人会面临巨大的危险，如学业失败，与社会隔绝等”，由此可判断，消沉沮丧是因，而学业失败，与社会隔绝等是果。题干因果关系倒置，因此是错误的。 解题关键 在没有明显信号词提示的情况下，迅速对上下文语义逻辑关系作出判断，如对上面句子中信息的逻辑关系作出判断。第3题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 Cheliean sea bass is a snow-white, fla

6、ky delicacy in restaurants in the United States, Japan and Europe. Environmentalists have warned that over-fishing and poaching could cause it to vanish from the coasts of Antarctica. 语法理解。 通过原文“over-fishing”可判断Cheliean sea bass可能是鱼类，且原文提出对该物种的过度和非法捕捞“could cause it to vanish”与题干“might have already

7、become extinct”意思不能吻合，前者表示对未来预测的一种可能性，而后者则表示对已发生情况的判断。因此，题干的说法是错误的。 解题关键 正确理解语法概念。第4题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文 In western Sweden, a five-year-old girl was abducted and stabbed to death last week by an inmate from a psychiatric institute who was able to come and go at will in part because the cost of looking

8、after such patients in this cradle-to-grave welfare state is becoming too high. 语义推理判断。 本题要求从上下文语境中进行推断。原文谈到在这个从生到死都享受福利的国家，看护费用过高是导致精神病人能随意进出医院的部分原因，而这种病人随意出入医院又造成了5岁儿童的惨死。由此可推断，该国的福利制度已经不能令人满意，不再有效了。因此，题干的说法是正确的。 解题关键 能够凭借信号词对语义关系作出正确判断，如可根据原文中be cause对语义关系作出因果关系的判断。第5题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 While women

9、 make up half the 325 million people in the Middle East and North Africa, and in some countries as many as 63 percent of university students, they comprise only 32 percent of the labor force, according to a World Bank report released on the eve of its annual meeting with the International Monetary F

10、und. 数字信息的找寻和判断。 本题要求对妇女在各领域内的构成人数进行判断。将题干与原文进行对比可知，原文中说妇女在劳动力中占32%，而非题干中所言占大学生人数的32%，因此，题干的说法是错误的。 解题关键 迅速对数字及其相关信息作出反应和判断。第6题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 Nuclear energy is released at the suns center as high energy gamma radiation, a form of electromagnetic radiation like light and radio waves, only of very m

11、uch shorter wavelength. 比较结构的理解。 本题要求听者分辨清所比较之物及其对比关系。原文谈到Nuclear energy(核能)时，将其解释为high energy gamma radiation(高能伽马辐射)，像光波和无线电波一样属于一种光砌寸线，只是其波长更短一些。由此可见，题干说光波和无线电波的波长短得多的说法是错误的。 解题关键 正确理解句子结构。第7题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文 Hunger is not caused by a global scarcity of food. The world can easily produce enough t

12、o feed everyone, without any government support. When people go hungry, it is because they do not have access to foodsometimes for reasons of war or politics, most often because of poverty. 因果关系判断。 关于饥谨问题，文章认为“Hunger is not caused by a global scarcity of food”即“饥饿不是由于全球粮食匮乏造成的”，而且进一步说“.it is because

13、 they do not have access to foodsometimes for reasons of war or politics, most often because of poverty”即“饥饿问题是因为人们由于战争、政治、贫穷等原因而无法得到食物”，显然文章认为饥谨问题与粮食供应的畅通与否有关。因此，题干说解决饥谨问题需要消除粮食供应的障碍而非提高粮食产量的说法是正确的。 解题关键 掌握表因果关系的信号词，如文中“not caused.”，“because.”等。第8题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 A documentary is an arrangement of

14、 non-fictional films, structured to support the preexisting ideas of the filmmaker. Only the terminally stupid and the childishly innocent imagine that anyone making a documentary film aspires to objective truth. 观点态度的找寻和判断。 关于documentary(记录片)，文章认为这种影片“structured to support the pre existing ideas of

15、 the filmmaker”即“就是要迎合支持制片商的先入之见”，文章还认为只有愚蠢，幼稚的制片商才会使记录片“.aspires to objective truth”即“追求客观事实”。由此可见，题干认为记录片是制片商“mix his preconceptions with objective truth”即“将其先入之见和客观事实融合”的说法与原文不符，因此是错误的。 解题关键 掌握同义词的替换。如文中preexisting idea与题干中preconception同义。第9题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 Too often, Japans conservative and nat

16、ionalist leaders have managed to spot the forces of change more quickly than their liberal domestic counterparts, and have used those changes to seize the advantages and preserve their power. 比较结构的理解。 本题要求将conservative and nationalist leaders和liberal democrats的政治立场进行比较。根据原文“Japans conservative and n

17、ationalist leaders have managed to spot the forces of change more quickly than their liberal domestic counterparts”即“日本保守党和民族主义者比自民党更能发现变化的力量”，由此可知，自民党不能很快地发现变化的力量，但与题干所言自由民主党更倾向于遵守其原则含义不相符，因此题干的说法是错误的。 解题关键 掌握词语的概念。the forces of change(变化的力量)的概念与 principles(原则)不相同。第10题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文 As a super he

18、ro in her own right, Xena is a female piglet cloned from fetal-pig skin cells. She may prove to be more than the latest addition to the biotech clone farm. Because of similarities between porcine and human organs, the techniques that made Xena may eventually create a supply of genetically modified p

19、ig livers that would be acceptable to the human immune system. 语义逻辑推理判断。 原文认为“Because of similarities between porcine and human organs, the techniques that made Xena may eventually create a supply of genetically modified pig livers that would be acceptable to the human immune system.”即“鉴于猪和人的器官有相似性，

20、创造了Xena的技术必将创造出可以为人类免疫系统接受的转基因猪肝脏”，由此可推断由于猪和人内脏器官有相似性，未来技术将会使得猪的肝脏移植到人身上。因此，题干的说法是正确的。 解题关键 同义词替换。本题需掌握porcine与题干中pig同义。Part Listen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage by blackening the corresponding circle. There are ten pass

21、ages in this part of the test, with one question each, which carries two points.第11题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Today, I ask you to focus on the challenges of the Information Age. The dimensions of the Information Revolution and its limitless possibilities are widely accepted and generally understood, even by l

22、ay people. But to make the most of it, we must acknowledge that there are challenges, and we must make important choices. We can extend opportunity to all Americans or leave many behind. We can accelerate the most powerful engine of growth and prosperity the world has ever known, or allow the engine

23、 to stall. 主旨题。 原文首句点明该段主题Today，I ask you to focus on the challenges of the Information Age，而后具体说明了信息时代挑战的主要内容。由此可知，选项B的内容与原文相符，因此是正确答案。 解题关键 1)注意提示主旨的词语，如首句中focus on明确了其后内容即为全段主旨内容；2)注意段落行进的方式。本段首先提出普遍认同的观点，而后使用信号词 but，提示听者注意后面的内容是说者讨论的重点内容，应为全段主旨。因此对于类似段落，听者应注意段中表转折的词语后面的内容。第12题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文The

24、 teaching of English to speakers of other languages (TESOL) is an area in which Australia is internationally recognized to have developed considerable and particular expertise. So, too, in the teaching of the teachers, Australia has a strong reputation for the high quality of its pre-service and in-

25、service training of English language teachers. My department, and particularly a subsidiary within it, Australian Education International, share a conviction that this expertise is of value to our overseas colleagues, many of whom have responsibility for developing TESOL in their own countries. 推理判断

26、题。 根据原文相关信息My department, and particularly a subsidiary within it, Australian Education International, share a conviction that this expertise is of value to our overseas colleagues 即我所在的系特别是系内的澳大利亚国际教育学院都坚定地认为这样的专门技能对于我们的海外同事来说是有价值的，由句中单词和短语my department及 colleagues可推断，A项和C项可排除；又根据上句中对该系的说明particula

27、rly a subsidiary within it,由it的指代关系可知，该系主要关于training of English language teachers，这样，选项D也被排除。由此可知，选项B是正确答案。 解题关键 1)根据题干要求，有重点地在原文中找寻与之有关的信息，并作简单的推理判断；2)掌握代词的指代关系，有助于听者正确理解原文内容，作出正确推断。第13题：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文Laughter can even provide a kind of pain relief. Scientists had proved that laughter produces end

28、orphins - chemicals in the body that relieve pain. They divided 40 university students into four groups. The first group listened to a funny cassette for 20 minutes. The other three groups listened to either an informative tape, or a cassette intended to relax them, or no tape at all. Scientists fou

29、nd that if they produce pain in the students, those who had listened to the humorous tape could tolerate the discomfort for much longer. 主旨题。 本段开宗明义说Laughter can even provide a kind of pain relief 即开怀大笑可以缓解疼痛，然后以科学实验作为支持性细节，最后以实验结果强调了本段结论Scientists found that if they produce pain in the students，tho

30、se who had listened to the humorous tape could tolerate the discomfort for much longer 即科学家发现如果他们对学生们施以疼痛，那些听过幽默故事磁带的学生忍受疼痛的时间更长些。由此可见，选项C的内容与原文意思相符，因此是正确答案。 解题关键 着重掌握对段落首尾句的理解。段落首句往往点明本段主题，而尾句往往是结论句，概括全段主要内容。第14题：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contain

31、s almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricanes rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane

32、brings 6-to 12-inch downpour resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea - the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore. 事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据题干中的关键词可定位到原文相关信息Water，not

33、 wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane 造成飓风中人员死亡、财产遭受破坏的因素是水而不是风。由此可见，C项与原文意思相符，因此是正确答案。 解题关键 能够根据题干关键词正确定位原文相关信息。第15题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Of course, concerns about deflation and slow growth are closely interlinked. If the American economy were to slide into deflation, with pri

34、ces actually falling, hopes for a sustained economic recovery would be dashed. Once prices start to fall, consumers and businesses postpone all but the most essential purchases. What is the point of buying something now if it will be cheaper in a few months time? It is easy to see how quickly the ec

35、onomy could slide back towards recession. Japan, in or close to recession for much of the past decade, is now experiencing its fourth consecutive year of falling prices. 事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据题干中关键词Japan可定位到相关信息Japan，in or close to recession for much of the past decade, is now experiencing its fourth consec

36、utive year of falling prices. 由其中的the past decade“过去10年”可知，日本已遭受了十年的经济衰退。由此可见，选项B的内容与原文相符，因此是正确答案。 解题关键 1)根据题干中关键词正确定位到原文相关信息；2)掌握同义词替换，选项B中ten years与原文decade是同义词。第16题：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文 Americas Central Bank is part of a larger financial system called the United States Federal Reserve System. It is no

37、t a single bank, but a banking system with operations that are both public and private. Its purpose is to control the flow of money in the economy, to supervise banking activity and to protect the financial system. 特定信息的找寻和判断 根据原文Its purpose is to control the flow of money in the economy，to supervis

38、e banking activity and to protect the financial system 即其目标是控制经济中货币的流动，监督银行业活动，并保护金融制度，将其与各选项内容对比，只有C的内容“制造与流通纸币和硬币”与原文不符，因此该项是正确答案。 解题关键 掌握同义词的替换，如本题中原文supervise与选项B中oversee同义。第17题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 The UK Department for Transport said that all cabin baggage would be processed as check-in baggage and

39、 carried in the holds of aircraft departing the countrys airports with immediate effect. Passengers are only allowed to take a limited number of items on board by hand in a single, ideally transparent, plastic carrier bag. Among the items banned from being carried on board are handbags, mobile phone

40、s, laptop computers and iPods. 特定信息的找寻和判断。 根据题干关键词on board by hand可定位到原文相关信息Passengers are only allowed to take a limited number of items on board by hand in a single，ideally transparent，plastic carrier bag 即乘客们登机时只允许拎一个手提包，最好是透明塑料质地，内装少量物品。由此可见，B项内容与原文相符，是正确答案。 解题关键 根据题干关键词定位到原文相关信息处。第18题：参考答案：C答案解

41、析：听力原文 Three major storms drenched North Korea in July, washing away crops and raising the possibility of famine in a reclusive country that already battles chronic food shortages. The Choson Sinbo said that as of July 17,549 people were killed, 295 went missing and 3,043 were injured in the storms.

42、 The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies said last Friday that flooding in the second week of July had killed 151 people and left 29 missing. 数字信息的找寻和判断。 根据题干中关键词July 17和missing可定位到原文相关信息The Choson Sinbo said that as of July 17，. 295 went missing由此可见，C项失踪人数为“295”与原文相符，是正

43、确答案。 解题关键 根据题干中关键词，找到正确的数字信息。本题中的数字信息较多，听的重点应与题干关键词相结合。第19题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 Governments from Singapore to South Korea are increasingly lifting restrictions on gambling. But gamblers do not have to wait for new casinos to open to place their bets: They can just use their mobile phones. Telecommunicat

44、ions analysts predict that Asia will catch up soon. British Informa, a telecom and media consulting company, forecasts that close to 100 million people in the Asia-Pacific region will use mobile phones to place bets in 2010, half of the users globally. The mobile gambling market in Asia is still lim

45、ited by the lack of suitable phones. Another obstacle for gaming operators is the unclear legal situation in many places. 因果关系的找寻和判断。 题干问亚洲移动电话赌博市场受到限制的主要原因。根据原文The mobile gambling market in Asia is still limited by the lack of suitable phones 即在亚洲，因合适的手机匮乏，移动赌博市场有限，由此可判断B的说法“技术限制”与原文相符；虽然文中也提到另外一个原

46、因Another obstacle for gaming operators is the unclear legal situation in many places即赌博的另一障碍是不少地方法规情况不明了，但没有选项与之相符，因此该题正确答案为B。 解题关键 根据表示因果关系的信号词来判断相关信息的因果关系。本题中原文使用 by短语表示前后文的因果关系。第20题：参考答案：D答案解析：听力原文 Windmills are sprouting across the United States, as Americans search for non-polluting alternative

47、 energy sources. However, the industry still has work to convince Americans of the virtues of wind power. Some residents complain that the large towers are unsightly, and environmentalists have criticized the windmills as dangerous to birds. This is more of a problem at another site in Northern Cali

48、fornia, which is on a migration route. In response to complaints, owners have agreed to a temporary shutdown of some of that areas wind turbines during this years winter migration. 因果关系的找寻和判断。 原文提到在今冬鸟类迁徙季节，风车暂时停开是对complaints抱怨的回应，显然这些抱怨的具体内容便是题干要找的原因。由此关键词定位到原文相关信息处Some residents complain the large towers are unsightly，and environmentalists have criticized the windmills as dangerous to birds. 即有居民抱怨这些高塔般的风车非常难看，一些环境保护主义人士批评风车对鸟类是危险的。由此可推断，风车暂时停开的直接原因是怕鸟类在迁徙途中受到风车的伤害。因此D项是正确答案。 解题关键 根据上下文内在逻辑关系判断因果关系。