翻译二级口译综合能力模拟7答案.doc

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1、翻译二级口译综合能力模拟7答案模拟 120Part Listen to the short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, blacken the circle of True on the answer sheet below if you think the statement is true, or blacken the circle for False if it is false.

2、 There are ten questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.第1题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 A recent study by the Center for Economic Policy Research, or CEPR, in London says the best way to ease imbalances would be for Asian governments, the United States and the European Union to coordinat

3、e policy. It says that while Asia needs to make changes, the US also has to save more and cut spending. 特定信息的找寻和判断。 关于CEPR缓解不平衡的措施，原文认为. Asian governments，the United States and the European Union to coordinate policy即亚洲各国政府、美国和欧盟应协调政策，显然题干中the European Union needs to make changes 的说法与原文不符；另外，原文还提到 t

4、he US also has to save more and cut spending即美国人需多存少花，显然题干the United States has to spend more and save less 的说法与原文恰恰相反。由此可知，题于的说法是错误的。 解题关键 根据题干中专有名同的特点，注意收集原文中有关国家或机构的信息。第2题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文 Born in Bradford, Appleton initially showed little more than a passion for music and cricket. However, aged 1

5、8 he won a scholarship to Cambridge, where in 1913 he received a first-class degree in natural sciences. The outbreak of war in August 1914 saw him join the Royal Engineers; while there be was trained in Marconis recent invention, radio technology. 特定信息的找寻和判断。 关于Appleton，原文提到aged 18 he won a scholar

6、ship to Cambridge，where in 1913 he received a first-class degree in natural sciences 即他18岁那年获得奖学金进入剑桥大学深造，1913年获得自然科学学位，这与题干中obtained a degree in natural sciences from Cambridge in 1913的说法相符；原文in August 1914 saw him join the Royal Engineers； while there he was trained in Marconis recent invention，ra

7、dio technology 即1914年8月他加入皇家工程师协会，接受训练，学习Marconi的最新发明，无线电技术，与题干one year later joined the Royal Engineers where he was trained in radio technology invented by Marconi的说法相符，因此该题的说法是正确的。 解题关键 正确理解复杂句的内容。如本题原文介绍Appleton在剑桥大学学习情况时，使用where引导的定语从句，使有关信息充实。第3题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文 The new picture, the second big

8、 budget film to deal with the horrors of 9/11, has had some good early reviews but theres also been criticism. Thats not exactly unexpected for a film with subject matter so sensitive and traumatic, and any director has to be extremely careful when it comes to making reality-based films. 因果关系的找寻和判断。

9、 根据段落首句我们了解到该片曾受到好评，但后来也受到批评。根据语义内在逻辑关系可知，下面一句的内容Thats not exactly unexpected for a film with subject matter so sensitive and traumatic 应是原因，即该片主题过于敏感，令人痛苦难忘。由此可知，题干的说法是正确的。 解题关键 根据上下文内在逻辑，找到因果关系。本题上述引文中的指示代词that表明了上下旬间的语义关系。第4题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文 Violence against women nullifies their enjoyment of hum

10、an rights. That is the focus of a declaration of women foreign ministers attending the annual six-week session of the UN Human Rights Commission in Geneva. The initiative on violence against women seeks to turn the indifference surrounding womens human rights into sincere engagement for the protecti

11、on and advancement of women. Austrias Foreign Minister, Benita Ferrero-Waldner, warns that gender-based violence is perhaps the most shameful human rights violation. 特定信息的找寻和判断。 题干实际上是问这项声明的重点。根据原文Violence against women nullifies their enjoymen to human rightsThat is the focus of a declaration of.可知

12、对妇女的暴力剥夺了她们对人权的享受便是该声明的重点。 解题关键 理解题干主干结构的内容，可帮助听者有效寻找听力的重点。如本题题干的主要内容是The declaration. is focused on.这样便使听者的注意力集中在该部分内容上。第5题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文For many years, doctors advised their patients that the only thing taking multivitamins dose is to give them expensive urine. After all, true vitamin deficienci

13、es, such as scurvy and pellagra, are practically unheard of in industrialized countries. Now it seems those doctors may have been wrong. The results of a growing number of studies suggest that even a modest vitamin shortfall can be harmful to your health. Although proof of the benefits of multivitam

14、in is still far from certain, the few dollars you spend on them is probably a good investment. 观点态度的找寻和判断。 对于multivitamins多种维生素的看法，讲话者首先提到以前的传统看法，然后下结论 Now it seems those doctors may have been wrong由此可判断，讲话者的观点应在该句之后。那么原文最后一句的结论Although proof of the benefits of multivitamin is still far from certain

15、，the few dollars you spend on them is probably a good investment 即虽然人们仍没有充足证据证明多种维生素的益处，但是花一点钱在维生素上很可能是一项好投资，显然为讲话者观点。题干的说法显然与原文相符，因此题干的内容是正确的。 解题关键 了解段落的发展方式有助于讲话者正确定位该段的重点信息。本段的发展方式颇为典型，属于“抛球打击式”，即讲话者往往先抛出别人或传统的观点，然后以评判式结论予以打击。如本题原文中Now it seems those doctors may have been wrong便是典型的评判式结论。之后，讲话者便拿

16、出自己的观点，成为全文探讨的主要内容。讲话者自己的观点往往在段尾。第6题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文 Iraqs interim constitution says that Islamic law may serve as a source for legislation, though it will not be the laws main underpinning as some religious conservatives had hoped. A bill of rights similar to that in America guarantees the right to

17、 free speech and freedom of religion. 语义的找寻和判断。 根据题干中关键词Iraqs new constitution可定位到原文相关信息Iraqs interim constitution says that Islamic law may serve as a source for legislation. 即伊拉克临时宪法将伊斯兰教法规定为立法之本。另外根据原文A bill of rights similar to that in America guarantees. 可推断伊拉克也有bill of rights“权利法案”，由此可判断题干的说法是

18、正确的。 解题关键 掌握同义词的替换。原文关于伊斯兰教法规使用的短语as a source for 与题干中primarily based on意思相同。第7题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文 Talks aimed at getting North Korea to stop trying to make nuclear weapons ended on Saturday with no significant breakthrough, but with all sides saying they are prepared to keep talking. The bare bones o

19、f a possible deal had emerged on Friday: North Korea would end its military nuclear programme in return for aid from China, Russia and South Korea. 语义的理解和推断。 关于朝鲜核危机，原文认为有关会谈虽然没有显著突破，但是with all sides saying they are prepared to keep talking由此可推断，朝鲜核危机的解决是朝着好的方面发展的。因此题干的说法是正确的。 解题关键 正确理解关键语句的内涵，是解题的关

20、键。第8题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 A college education can be very costly in the United States, especially at a private school. Rising costs have led more and more families to borrow money to help pay for college. In 1993, less than one-half of graduates from four-year colleges had student loans. Now two-thirds

21、of them do. Their average loan debt when they graduate is 19,000 dollars. At public universities, the average is 17,000 dollars. 数字信息的找寻和判断。 根据原文有关数字信息In 1993，less than one-half of graduates from four-year colleges had student loans 即在1993年，四年制大学中不到一半的人拿到过学生贷款，这与题干中的 50不符，另外原文Their average loan debt

22、 when they graduate is 19,000 dollars 即毕业时，他们的平均贷款债务为19,000美元，这与题干中17,000美元的说法不符，因此本题的说法是错误的。 解题关键 根据题干特点注意数字方面的相关内容。第9题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文Some fuel or oil additives can be a problem for engines and fuel systems. Additives displace protective chemicals in gasoline and engine oil; some may corrode fuel

23、pumps or gas tanks, or make flexible fuel hoses and fittings brittle. Instead of enhancing engine life and economy, users might shorten their cars life. 事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据题干中关键词addictives可定位到原文相关信息Additives displace protective chemicals in gasoline and engine oil；some may corrode fuel pumps or gas tanks

24、. 即添加剂将汽油和发动机油中的化学物质除去，有的甚至会腐蚀燃料泵或油箱。由此可见，题干说法与原文相符，因此该题的说法是正确的。 解题关键 掌握重点单词的词形变化形式是解题的关键。本题需掌握原文中displace及 corrode在题干中词形变化为名词形式。第10题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文A total of 17 people have died from encephalitis B after being bitten by mosquitoes in Yuncheng, a city in north Chinas Shanxi Province in the last two

25、 weeks, local health authorities said Friday. Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain that can occur at any age and is usually the result of a viral infection. It may begin with a flu-like illness or a headache. 数字信息的找寻和判断。 关于该疾病，原文的说法是Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain that can occur

26、 at any age and is usually the result of a viral infection即Encephalitis是一种脑部炎症，是病毒感染的结果，任何年龄的人都有可能患病。由此可见，题干说只有18岁以下的人才可能患病，显然与原文不符，因此该题的说法是错误的。 解题关键 注意对原文中数字信息的收集。Part Listen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage by blackening

27、the corresponding circle. There are ten passages in this part of the test, with one question each, which carries two points.第11题：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文 Americas Central Bank is part of a larger financial system called the United States Federal Reserve System. It is not a single bank, but a banking system w

28、ith operations that are both public and private. Its purpose is to control the flow of money in the economy, to supervise banking activity and to protect the financial system. 特定信息的找寻和判断 根据原文Its purpose is to control the flow of money in the economy，to supervise banking activity and to protect the f

29、inancial system 即其目标是控制经济中货币的流动，监督银行业活动，并保护金融制度，将其与各选项内容对比，只有C的内容“制造与流通纸币和硬币”与原文不符，因此该项是正确答案。 解题关键 掌握同义词的替换，如本题中原文supervise与选项B中oversee同义。第12题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 The UK Department for Transport said that all cabin baggage would be processed as check-in baggage and carried in the holds of aircraft depar

30、ting the countrys airports with immediate effect. Passengers are only allowed to take a limited number of items on board by hand in a single, ideally transparent, plastic carrier bag. Among the items banned from being carried on board are handbags, mobile phones, laptop computers and iPods. 特定信息的找寻和

31、判断。 根据题干关键词on board by hand可定位到原文相关信息Passengers are only allowed to take a limited number of items on board by hand in a single，ideally transparent，plastic carrier bag 即乘客们登机时只允许拎一个手提包，最好是透明塑料质地，内装少量物品。由此可见，B项内容与原文相符，是正确答案。 解题关键 根据题干关键词定位到原文相关信息处。第13题：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文 Three major storms drenched Nort

32、h Korea in July, washing away crops and raising the possibility of famine in a reclusive country that already battles chronic food shortages. The Choson Sinbo said that as of July 17,549 people were killed, 295 went missing and 3,043 were injured in the storms. The International Federation of Red Cr

33、oss and Red Crescent Societies said last Friday that flooding in the second week of July had killed 151 people and left 29 missing. 数字信息的找寻和判断。 根据题干中关键词July 17和missing可定位到原文相关信息The Choson Sinbo said that as of July 17，. 295 went missing由此可见，C项失踪人数为“295”与原文相符，是正确答案。 解题关键 根据题干中关键词，找到正确的数字信息。本题中的数字信息较多

34、，听的重点应与题干关键词相结合。第14题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 Governments from Singapore to South Korea are increasingly lifting restrictions on gambling. But gamblers do not have to wait for new casinos to open to place their bets: They can just use their mobile phones. Telecommunications analysts predict that Asia will ca

35、tch up soon. British Informa, a telecom and media consulting company, forecasts that close to 100 million people in the Asia-Pacific region will use mobile phones to place bets in 2010, half of the users globally. The mobile gambling market in Asia is still limited by the lack of suitable phones. An

36、other obstacle for gaming operators is the unclear legal situation in many places. 因果关系的找寻和判断。 题干问亚洲移动电话赌博市场受到限制的主要原因。根据原文The mobile gambling market in Asia is still limited by the lack of suitable phones 即在亚洲，因合适的手机匮乏，移动赌博市场有限，由此可判断B的说法“技术限制”与原文相符；虽然文中也提到另外一个原因Another obstacle for gaming operators

37、is the unclear legal situation in many places即赌博的另一障碍是不少地方法规情况不明了，但没有选项与之相符，因此该题正确答案为B。 解题关键 根据表示因果关系的信号词来判断相关信息的因果关系。本题中原文使用 by短语表示前后文的因果关系。第15题：参考答案：D答案解析：听力原文 Windmills are sprouting across the United States, as Americans search for non-polluting alternative energy sources. However, the industry

38、still has work to convince Americans of the virtues of wind power. Some residents complain that the large towers are unsightly, and environmentalists have criticized the windmills as dangerous to birds. This is more of a problem at another site in Northern California, which is on a migration route.

39、In response to complaints, owners have agreed to a temporary shutdown of some of that areas wind turbines during this years winter migration. 因果关系的找寻和判断。 原文提到在今冬鸟类迁徙季节，风车暂时停开是对complaints抱怨的回应，显然这些抱怨的具体内容便是题干要找的原因。由此关键词定位到原文相关信息处Some residents complain the large towers are unsightly，and environmental

40、ists have criticized the windmills as dangerous to birds. 即有居民抱怨这些高塔般的风车非常难看，一些环境保护主义人士批评风车对鸟类是危险的。由此可推断，风车暂时停开的直接原因是怕鸟类在迁徙途中受到风车的伤害。因此D项是正确答案。 解题关键 根据上下文内在逻辑关系判断因果关系。第16题：参考答案：D答案解析：听力原文About 10 percent of Europes present-day population seems to be resistant to HIV - a significantly higher proporti

41、on than on other continents. Researchers have traced this immunity to a genetic mutation that seems to have appeared some 2,500 years ago, and that protects white blood cells against penetration by HIV. From the mid-14th century through the 17th century the prevalence of the mutation increased, in t

42、andem with repeated outbreaks of the plague. The researchers suggest that the mutation protected against the disease, which culled the population of people who lacked it. 逻辑关系的找寻和判断。 原文一开始便指出当今欧洲有大约10的人口对HIV有免疫力。然后指出Researchers have traced this immunity to a genetic mutation that seems to have appea

43、red some 2,500 years ago，and that protects white blood cells against penetration by HIV. 即经研究发现该免疫力来自一种基因突变，该突变在2500年前便已产生，这种基因突变可保护白血球免于 HIV的穿透。由此可见，D项与原文相符，是正确答案。 解题关键 掌握篇章结构形成的意义上的内在逻辑，支持性细节往往具体说明或解释主题。第17题：参考答案：D答案解析：听力原文 US, Australian, and New Zealand scientists report in the journal Lancet th

44、at nine factors that people and societies can control cause nearly 2.5 million cancer cases each year. That is about one-third of the seven million annual global total. Leading the list of causes is smoking, which the researchers say is responsible for 20 percent of preventable cancers. Alcohol use

45、and low consumption of fruits and vegetables cause another five percent each. Also significant are overweight and obesity, physical inactivity, urban air pollution, indoor smoke from household cooking, contaminated injections in health clinics, and unsafe sex. 数字信息的找寻和判断。 关于preventable cancer，原文认为Al

46、cohol use and low consumption of fruits and vegetables cause another five percent each 即喝酒和水果蔬菜吃得少各占5的原因，经过简单加法计算可判断D项内容“水果蔬菜吃得少与喝酒”与原文相符，是正确答案。 解题关键 根据题干关键词正确找到相关信息，并进行简单的数字运算。第18题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文 A recent report finds that the number of working hours in Asia has started to decline. But the economi

47、sts say that what is needed is not only a reduction in working time, but also more flexibility in working hours. Both businesses and workers would profit if working hours can be adjusted according to demand, allowing workers to better control their days. And, as many economies in the region see a gr

48、owth in service industries, such as hotels and restaurants, which need flexible work schedules, more flexibility could help boost growth. 观点态度和找寻和判断。 关于经济学家的观点，原文认为But the economists say that what is needed is not only a reduction in working time，but also more flexibility in working hours. 根据上下文逻辑可知，not only 之后的内容承前，指一般性观点，而but also 之后的内容启后，表述经济学家的重要观点。由此可判断，工作时间更有弹性，是该句的中心内容。因此B项内、容与原文意思相符，是正确答案。 解题关键 1)段首处but之后的内容往往是全段中心内容。2)段落中的中心词，包括其词形变化形式往往频繁出现，如段首中心句中的中心词flexibility 及其形容词 flexible在该段出现若干次。第19题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原