专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-7及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-7及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.She answered with an _ No to the request that she attend the public hearing.A. eloquent B. effective C. emotional D. emphatic（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _ with life.A. vibrant B. violent C. energetic D. full（分数

2、：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the _.A. latter B. latest C. later D. last（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.With _ exceptions, the former President do

3、es not appear in public now.A. rare B. unusual C. extraordinary D. unique（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.We have been hearing _ accounts of your work.A. favoured B. favourable C. favourite D. favouring（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.During the summer holiday season there are no _ rooms in this seaside hotel.A. empty B. blank

4、 C. deserted D. vacant（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.I think you can take a(n) _ language course to improve your English.A. intermediate B. middle C. medium D. mid（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completely _.A. unjustified B. unjust C. misguided D. unaccepted（分数

5、：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.The head of the Museum was _ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promising B. agreeing C. pleasing D. obliging（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.There has been a _ lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretful B. regrettable C. regretting D. regretted（分数

6、：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.The _ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A. normal B. average C. usual D. general（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) _ room in the hotels here.A. empty B. vacant C. free D. deserted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.I

7、n order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be _.A. restless B. skilled C. strong D. versatile（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.Although he has become rich, he is still very _ of his money.A. economic B. thrifty C. frugal D. careful（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.Many people ar

8、e _ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A. insensitive B. allergic C. sensible D. infected（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are _ indeed.A. distant B. slim C. unlikely D. narrow（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.The diversity of tropical plants in the reg

9、ion represents a seemingly _ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.A. exploited B. controversial C. inexhaustible D. remarkable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.Dreams are _ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.A. uninformative B. star

10、tling C. harmless D. uncontrollable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.We should always bear in mind that _ decisions often result in serious consequences.A. urgent B. instant C. prompt D. hasty（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.Obviously, the Chairmans remarks at the conference were _ and not planned.A. substantial B. spontaneou

11、s C. simultaneous D. synthetic（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.The discovery of new off-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with _ hope.A. eternal B. infinite C. ceaseless D. everlasting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.The child nodded, apparently content with his mothers promise. The underlined part

12、 means _.A. as far as one has learnt B. as far as one is concernedC. as far as one can see D. as far as one is told（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. The underlined part means _.A. cheerfully B. light-heartedly C. brightly D. lightly（分数：2.

13、00）A.B.C.D.24.Mercifully, I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days. The underlined part means _.A. efficiently B. surprisingly C. fortunately D. shortly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.Our school library is _ closed for repairs.A. shortly B. quickly C. temporarily D. rapidly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.Th

14、e girls voice was so low that we could _ hear her.A. seldom B. almost C. only D. barely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.The team has been working overtime on the research project _.A. lately B. just now C. late D. long ago（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _.A

15、. absolutely B. accidentally C. accordingly D. accurately（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete _ everybody came ?A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act _.A. sensitively B. ima

16、ginatively C. efficiently D. accordingly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.I must leave now. _, if you want that book Ill bring it next time.A. Accidentally B. Incidentally C. Eventually D. Naturally（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are _ available thes

17、e days.A. promptly B. instantly C. readily D. quickly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.This spacious room is _ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightly B. sparsely C. hardly D. rarely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. _ weve had no further communication.A. Thereo

18、f B. Thereby C. Thereafter D. Thereabouts（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.I arrived at the airport so late that I _ missed the plane.A. only B. quite C. narrowly D. seldom（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.The teacher _ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentially B. proudly C. assuredly D

19、. confidently（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards; _, it should rank high on any list of science fiction.A. consistently B. consequently C. invariably D. fortunately（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.Your advice would be _ valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first

20、.A. exceedingly B. excessively C. extensively D. exclusively（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.The chairman of the company said that new techniques had _ improved their production efficiency.A. violently B. severely C. extremely D. radically（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.At first the company refused to purchase the equipment

21、, but this decision was _ revised.A. subsequently B. successively C. predominantly D. preliminarily（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.The couple _ their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A. did for B. did in C. did up D. did with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.Mini-skirts first _ in the 1960s.A. caught out B. caught in

22、C. caught on D. caught up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.43.The earthquake refugees are _ for food and blankets.A. desirous B. ambitious C. seriously off D. badly off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.44.The speaker was very good at _ his ideas during the discussion.A. putting aside B. putting across C. putting back D. putting off（

23、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.45.He listened hard but still couldnt _ what they were talking about.A. make over B. make up C. make upon D. make out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.46.The football match was _ because of the heavy rain.A. called over B. called up C. called out D. called off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.47.The drink was package

24、d in champagne bottles and was being _ as the real stuff.A. passed out B. passed, by C. passed over D. passed off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.48.Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite _ discussing a recent film with others.A. at home B. at most C. at house D. at heart（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.49.The direct

25、or tried to get the actors to _ to the next scene by hand signals.A. move on B. move off C. move out D. move along（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.50.Professor Johnsons retirement _ from next January.A. carries into effect B. takes effect C. has effect D. puts into effect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.51.Mr. Browns condition loo

26、ks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _.A. pull back B. pull up C. pull through D. pull out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.52.As my exams are coming next week, Ill take advantage of the weekend to _ on some reading.A. catch up B. clear up C. make up D. pick up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.53.At three thousand feet, wid

27、e plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _.A. on view B. at a glance C. on the scene D. insight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.54.He will have to _ his indecent behaviour one day.A. answer to B. answer for C. answer back D. answer about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.55.Whenever pos

28、sible, Ian _ how well he speaks Japanese.A. shows up B. shows around C. shows off D. shows out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.56.The old couple will never _ the loss of their son.A. get over B. get away C. get off D. get across（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.57.I only know the man by _ but I have never spoken to him.A. chance B.

29、 heart C. sight D. experience（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.58.As the director cant come to the reception, Im representing the company _.A. on his account B. on his behalf C. for his part D. in his interest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.59.She refused to _ the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit.A. hand in

30、B. hand out C. hand down D. hand over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-7答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.She answered with an _ No to the request that she attend the public hearing.A. eloquent B. effective C. emotional D. emphatic（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：2.Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _

31、 with life.A. vibrant B. violent C. energetic D. full（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。vibrant表示“充满生气的；兴奋的”，be vibrant with life表示“生机勃勃，生机盎然”；violent表示“强烈的，猛烈的；暴力的”；energetic表示“精力充沛的”；而full要与of搭配。根据句意和搭配要求应选A：vibrant。3.The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention

32、of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the _.A. latter B. latest C. later D. last（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。the latter表示“后者”；the latest表示“最新的”；the later不能构成搭配；the last表示“最后的”。根据句意应选A：latter。4.With _ exceptions, the former President does not

33、 appear in public now.A. rare B. unusual C. extraordinary D. unique（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。rare表示“稀有的，罕见的，难得的，特别的”，with rare exceptions表示“除了极其特殊的情况”，故A为正确答案。unusual表示“不平常的，异常的”；extraordinary表示“非常的，特别的；额外的”；unique表示“唯一的，独特的”。5.We have been hearing _ accounts of your work.A. favoured B. favourab

34、le C. favourite D. favouring（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。favoured表示“受人喜爱的，偏袒的”；favourable表示“赞许的；有利的”；favourite表示“(让人)最喜欢的”；：favouring是favour的现在分词。根据句意应选B：favourable。6.During the summer holiday season there are no _ rooms in this seaside hotel.A. empty B. blank C. deserted D. vacant（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.

35、解析：解析 形容词辨析题。vacant表示“空的，空缺的”，指位置无人占用，例如：a vacant seat/position；empty表示“空的，空无一人的”，指没有物或人在其中；blank表示“空白的，未填写的”；deserted表示“被舍弃的；无人的”。根据句意应选D：vacant。7.I think you can take a(n) _ language course to improve your English.A. intermediate B. middle C. medium D. mid（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。intermediate

36、表示“在中间的水平、阶段，中级的”，侧重的是难易的程度；middle表示“中间的，中央的，在中间部分的”，常指方位；medium表示“中等的”，侧重的是尺寸上的大小；mid表示“中部的，占据中间位置的”，一般只用于表达时间。根据句意应选A：intermediate。8.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completely _.A. unjustified B. unjust C. misguided D. unaccepted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。unjustif

37、ied意为“未被证明其正确、有理、正当的；没有根据的”；unjust意为“非正义的，不公正的，不公平的”；misguided意为“被误导的，不明智的”；unaccepted意为“被拒绝的，不被认可的”。根据句意应选A：unjustified。9.The head of the Museum was _ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promising B. agreeing C. pleasing D. obliging（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。obliging意为“友善的，乐于助

38、人的”；promising意为“有希望的，有前途的”；agreeing是agree的分词形式，不能单独做表语；pleasing意为“令人高兴的，合意的”。根据句意应选D：obliging。10.There has been a _ lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretful B. regrettable C. regretting D. regretted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。regrettable意为“令人遗憾的，使人懊悔的”，常用于由物作主语的结构中；r

39、egretful意为“遗憾的，惋惜的，抱歉的”，通常用于人作主语的系表结构中，或作名词的定语；regretting是动词的现在分词形式；regretted是动词的过去分词形式。根据句意应选B：regrettable。11.The _ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A. normal B. average C. usual D. general（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。average意为“平常的，普通的，平均数的”，尤指人或事物属于平均水准，例如：ave

40、rage students(普通学生)，average rain fall(平均降雨量)；normal意为“正常的，平常的，平均的”，尤指人或事物处于人们所希望的状态，例如：normal body temperature(正常体温)；usual意为“通常的，惯例的”，尤指发生次数频繁的事，例如：his usual chair(他通常坐的那把椅子)；general意为“一般的，大体的，综合的”，尤指能对大多数人或事产生影响，而不去考虑具体的或例外的情况，例如：general education(普通教育)。根据句意应选B：average。12.During the summer holiday

41、season it is difficult to find a(n) _ room in the hotels here.A. empty B. vacant C. free D. deserted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。vacant尤指房间“未被占用的，空的”；empty意为“空的”，尤指室内既没家具也没人；free意为“免费的，(时间上)空闲的”；deserted意为“为人所弃的，空寂无人的”。根据句意应选B：vacant。13.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care fo

42、r animals a farmer must indeed be _.A. restless B. skilled C. strong D. versatile（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。versatile意为“有多种学问、技能或职业的；多才多艺的”，从题目“修谷仓、建篱笆、种庄稼、养家畜”可知，农夫必须具备各种技能，选versatile比较恰当；restless意为“运动不止的，不能安宁的”；skilled意为“熟练的，有技能的”；strong意为“(性格)坚强的，坚定的”。14.Although he has become rich, he is stil

43、l very _ of his money.A. economic B. thrifty C. frugal D. careful（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。be frugal of意为“节俭，节约”；economic意为“经济的，经济学的”，但be economical of可表达“节俭的”的意思；thrifty是“节俭的”的意思，常与with搭配；be careful of意为“仔细，小心”，与句意不符。根据句意应选C：frugal。15.Many people are _ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A. insensitive B. allergic C. sensible D. infected（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。be allergic to sth. 表示“对过敏”；be insensiti