专业英语四级分类模拟348及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级分类模拟348及答案解析 (总分：73.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LANGUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：23.50)1.She returned from lunch in a happier flame of _.（分数：2.00）A.mindB.hopeC.ideaD.opinion2.Many young people like to watch _ film.（分数：2.50）A.a pleasingB.an excitingC.a delightedD.an interested3.We consider it quite necessary to

2、 _ the case before doing anything else.（分数：2.00）A.look overB.look afterC.look intoD.look through4.My train arrives in Shenyang at seven oclock tomorrow. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then.（分数：2.50）A.would leaveB.will have leftC.has leftD.had left5.All the following sentences definit

3、ely indicate future time EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.Jenny is going to be thirty tomorrow.B.He is spending his holidays in Switzerland this year.C.He is resembling his father more and more as the years go by.D.Am I to wait here till their arrival?6.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the ex

4、act moment _.（分数：2.50）A.which they are happeningB.they are happeningC.which they happenD.they have happened7.One study found that job applicants who make more eye contact are _ as more alert, dependable, confident and responsible.（分数：2.50）A.referredB.perceivedC.recommendedD.presumed8.AIDS is said _

5、the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.（分数：1.50）A.beingB.to beC.to have beenD.having been9._ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.（分数：3.50）A.LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD.To look10.Which of the following sentences is INCOR

6、RECT?（分数：2.00）A.He is a child, and must be treated as such.B.One such a grammar book is enough.C.I hope never to have another such experience.D.I have never seen such a beautiful building.二、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：25.00)We all see and hear about extraordinary people around us and wonder why we cant be m

7、ore like them. Sometimes we chuck that notion as absurd and unachievable. I would say not so fast. Its not the big things that make someone 1 . Its the small things. Things over a period of time have the power to 2 change your life. They become extraordinary by making a difference in someones life.

8、Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day: They are open to criticism. Just because youre the boss, doesnt mean you are right every time. It doesnt mean you have the best ideas. Learn to 3 up your ideas or decisions with reason. Use 4 to explain things, not authority. By doing th

9、is your decisions might invite criticism, but you will also get an opportunity to improve. They admit their mistakes. My friends boss made a huge mistake by tying up with an event management company. The whole purpose of the tie-up was to promote his company but it failed 5 . Instead of defending hi

10、s idea and carrying on as if nothing happened, he 6 to the team for not including them in the decision making. Its OK to admit you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates, you will also gain 7 . They are 8 with compliments. Remember the time, say in school or at work when y

11、ou worked really hard but got nothing in return. It hurts when your efforts are not 9 . So every chance you get to praise someone, do it. A simple, That was some great work. Keep it up. can go a long way in making the employee feel great about themselves. A compliment can have a positive 10 on their

12、 lives. A. back B. generous C. force D. impact E. miserably F. bright G. logic H. credibility I. influence J. radically K. extraordinary L. apologized M. amazing N. recognized O. naturally（分数：25.00）三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：25.00)11.Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the f

13、ollowing topic: On Reading You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for con

14、tent, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：25.00）_专业英语四级分类模拟348答案解析 (总分：73.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LANGUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：23.50)1.She returned from lunch in a happier flame of _.（分数：2.00）A.mindB.hopeC.ideaD.opinion解析：解析 state/f

15、lame of mind意为“精神状态，情绪，心情，心境”。一般用于词组：in a good/positive/relaxed frame of mind，in the right/wrong flame of mind，如：The most important thing is to go into the exam in a positive flame of mind.参加考试最重要的是要有积极的精神状态。2.Many young people like to watch _ film.（分数：2.50）A.a pleasingB.an excitingC.a delightedD.an

16、 interested解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。3.We consider it quite necessary to _ the case before doing anything else.（分数：2.00）A.look overB.look afterC.look intoD.look through解析：解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。look over“审查(帐目)，端详”；look after“关心，照应”；look into“调查”；look through“温习，浏览”。根据句意可知选C。4.My train arrives in Shenyang at seven ocl

17、ock tomorrow. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then.（分数：2.50）A.would leaveB.will have leftC.has leftD.had left解析：考点 考查动词时态。5.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.Jenny is going to be thirty tomorrow.B.He is spending his holidays in Switzerland

18、 this year.C.He is resembling his father more and more as the years go by.D.Am I to wait here till their arrival?解析：解析 时态：将来时间表示法。A项是表示是即将发生某事；D项be to do表示按计划安排将要发生的动作。B项是现在进行时表示将来时间，但只适用于动态动词，特别是表示位置转移的动词，而不能用于静态动词；相比较，C项相当于is becoming more and more like.，意思是“变得越来越像”，表示一个过程。因此，C项不表示将来时间。6.Televisio

19、ns enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment _.（分数：2.50）A.which they are happeningB.they are happeningC.which they happenD.they have happened解析：解析 moment后接的是省略关系副诃when的定语从句。B符合题意要求。7.One study found that job applicants who make more eye contact are _ as more alert, dependable, confid

20、ent and responsible.（分数：2.50）A.referredB.perceivedC.recommendedD.presumed解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。8.AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.（分数：1.50）A.beingB.to beC.to have beenD.having been解析：解析 本题考查不定式完成式。Sth. /Sb. is said to do是固定句式，故可先排除A和D。根据时间状语o

21、ver the past few years可知，此处不定式所表示的动作应该是发生在句子谓语动词的动作(is said)之前，故应该用不定式的完成时态，故答案为C。9._ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.（分数：3.50）A.LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD.To look解析：解析 本题考查分词做状语。因为主句的主语是分词的逻辑宾语，因此使用过去分词。如果主句的主语是分词的逻辑主语，则使用现在分词。故答案为B。10.Which of the followin

22、g sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.He is a child, and must be treated as such.B.One such a grammar book is enough.C.I hope never to have another such experience.D.I have never seen such a beautiful building.解析：解析 本题考查考查such 的用法。such既可作指示代词，也可作形容词修饰名词。四个选项中A作指示代词，指代前面提到的a child，其他均作形容词。such作形容词必须放在n

23、o, one, another, some, many, all后面，且such之后不可有a或an，因此B不正确，为本题答案。二、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：25.00)We all see and hear about extraordinary people around us and wonder why we cant be more like them. Sometimes we chuck that notion as absurd and unachievable. I would say not so fast. Its not the big things tha

24、t make someone 1 . Its the small things. Things over a period of time have the power to 2 change your life. They become extraordinary by making a difference in someones life. Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day: They are open to criticism. Just because youre the boss, doesn

25、t mean you are right every time. It doesnt mean you have the best ideas. Learn to 3 up your ideas or decisions with reason. Use 4 to explain things, not authority. By doing this your decisions might invite criticism, but you will also get an opportunity to improve. They admit their mistakes. My frie

26、nds boss made a huge mistake by tying up with an event management company. The whole purpose of the tie-up was to promote his company but it failed 5 . Instead of defending his idea and carrying on as if nothing happened, he 6 to the team for not including them in the decision making. Its OK to admi

27、t you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates, you will also gain 7 . They are 8 with compliments. Remember the time, say in school or at work when you worked really hard but got nothing in return. It hurts when your efforts are not 9 . So every chance you get to praise som

28、eone, do it. A simple, That was some great work. Keep it up. can go a long way in making the employee feel great about themselves. A compliment can have a positive 10 on their lives. A. back B. generous C. force D. impact E. miserably F. bright G. logic H. credibility I. influence J. radically K. ex

29、traordinary L. apologized M. amazing N. recognized O. naturally（分数：25.00）解析：Kextraordinary解析 关键词复现题。根据词性，此处应当填入形容词。上文中出现We all see and hear about extraordinary people around us，该句突出全文关键词extraordinary people“优秀人士”，下文中又有They become extraordinary by making a difference in someones life。故答案是extraordinar

30、y。解析：Jradically解析 上下文题。根据词性，此处应当填入副词。可选的有miserably“悲惨地”，radically“彻底地”，naturally“自然地”。根据Things over a period of time have the power to -|_|- change your life.“发生在一段时间内的事情可以 -|_|-改变你的生活”，以及下文“优秀的人通过让他人的生活有所不同而变得卓越”，我们可以排除miserably，根据变得优秀的途径排除naturally，故锁定答案radically。解析：Aback解析 词组固定搭配题。根据词性，此处应当填入动词。能

31、跟up搭配的动词只有back, back up“支持，后援”。故答案是back。解析：Glogic解析 词义辨析题。根据词性，此处应当填入名词。根据Use -|_|- to explain things, not authority.“运用 -|_|-来解释事情，而不是运用权威”。该填的词应与authority意思相反，即用道理、逻辑来解释。故答案是logic。解析：Emiserably解析 词义辨析题。根据词性，此处应当填入副词。根据空前的单词failed可判断结果不甚理想，与句意逻辑一致的该是miserably“悲惨地”，故答案是miserably。解析：Lapologized解析 上下文

32、同义词复现题。根据词性，此处应当填入动词过去式。根据前后句信息They admit their mistakes.“他们承认错误”，以及Its OK to admit you were wrong.“承认自己做错了没什么大不了”。可见答案是apologized。解析：Hcredibility解析 同义词复现题。根据词性，此处应当填入名词。空前是gain the respect of your team mates, you will also gain -|_|-，可见所填选项与respect同义，且贴合段落主题的最佳选项是credibility“可信度”，故答案是credibility。解析

33、：Bgenerous解析 词组固定搭配题。根据词性，此处应当填入形容词。常用搭配be generous with“在方面很大方”。此句意为“他们毫不吝啬赞美之词”，故答案是generous。解析：Nrecognized解析 上下文题。根据词性，此处应当填入动词过去分词。可选范围是apologized“道歉”，recognized“承认”。根据It hurts when your efforts are not -|_|-“当你的努力不被 -|_|-时，你会受到打击”，锁定答案recognized。解析：Dimpact解析 词义辨析题。根据词性，此处应当填入名词。根据常用搭配have a pos

34、itive influence/impact“对有积极影响”，发现容易混淆的词有“influence, impact”。两词意义相近，但influence侧重于内在的潜移默化的影响；impact带有撞击性的，效果比较强烈。根据文意，这里是要凸显赞美的巨大意义，故选impact。三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：25.00)11.Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: On Reading You are to write in three parts.

35、 In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to

36、 follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：高分范文 On ReadingFrancis Bacon, who is a very famous English essayist, once wrote, Reading makes a full man. While the ancient Chinese scholars firmly believed that in books we can find not only gold but also gorgeous beauty.

37、 In fact, it might be proper to say that through reading, one perfects in nature, grows in wisdom and along the way harvests fame and fortune. First of all, reading offers people a platform to communicate across time and space with the greatest minds living long ago and far away Through reading, one

38、 starts a Journey of self-discovery, perfects his nature, and hopefully learns how to fit in the big world And then, reading liberates and inspires peoples mind, and presents to them a fuller picture of wherever they find interest. Through reading and experiencing, ones wisdom grows. With natural ab

39、ility and wisdom growing, fame and fortune pursued by so many people will only be within easy reach eventually. For the world to be better, human race greater, and each individual fuller, reading can never be attached a greater importance. 解析 这是一篇十分具有说服性的议论文。作文题目是论读书，因此对读书作用的不同解读就是全文的主旨。首段首先提及对于读书作用的两种不同认识，培根的言论“读书使人充实”和中国古代认为“书中自有颜如玉，书中自有黄金屋”的观点，然后再将两种观点糅合，最后提出自己的观点。第二段就自己的观点展开说明，即解释读书的三个重要作用：完善性格、增长智慧以及带来财富和名声，并分别就这三个作用进行阐释。第三段是结尾段，对文章的大意进行了总结，同时也起到了点题的作用。