专业英语四级分类模拟347及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级分类模拟347及答案解析 (总分：57.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LANGUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：18.00)1.Which of the italicized parts indicates UNCERTAINTY?（分数：2.50）A.She can do it herselforask someone else to do it.B.The workers were cheerful,orat least they appeared to be cheerful.C.Theyll stay here only a weekorso.D.Be ca

2、reful,oryou will break your neck.2.He would never forget the hardships he witnessed during the Great _ of the 1930s.（分数：1.00）A.UnemploymentB.StarvationC.DepressionD.Renaissance3._ the invention of the steam engine, most forms of transport were horse-drawn.（分数：1.00）A.In regard toB.Prior toC.In additi

3、on toD.In contrast with4.Joan is in the dorm, putting the final _ to her speech.（分数：2.00）A.detailsB.remarksC.commentsD.touches5.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?（分数：2.50）A.Frank is not quitehimself(身体不适) today.B.For someone likemyself, a couple of buns wil

4、l be more than enough.C.She madeherselfa fine dress.D.The presidenthimselfwill attend the opening ceremony.6.Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and _ introduction in the west had far reaching effects.（分数：2.50）A.theseB.theirC.thoseD.its7.Who won the election for mayor?

5、 A man _ to represent every minority group in the city.（分数：2.50）A.claimB.is claimedC.claimedD.claiming8.Thomas Edison spent years on his monumental inventions which brought light to human being. The underlined part means _.（分数：1.00）A.historicalB.historicC.sentimentalD.archaic9.Mini-skirts first _ in

6、 the 1960s.（分数：2.00）A.caught onB.caught inC.caught outD.caught up10.Chinas permanent residence permits have been called one of the most difficult to obtain in the world _ the involved high requirements.（分数：1.00）A.due forB.due toC.in the cause ofD.thanks to二、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Adiscovered B co

7、nfronted Cinteractive Dtechniques Ecorrelation Femerge Geffectively Hcommitted Imanagers Jtraditionally Kaggressively Lcooperativeness Mvirtue Nemployees Odeveloped When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers tha

8、n men? Are women more highly motivated and 1 than male managers? Some researches support the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater 2 , an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a 3 to bring emotional factors to bear in making workplace decision

9、s. These differences are seen to carry advantages for companies, because they expand the range of 4 that can be used to help the company manage its workforce 5 . A study commissioned by the International Womens Forum 6 a management style used by some women managers ( and also by some men) that diffe

10、rs from the command- and-control style 7 used by male managers. Using this 8 leadership approach, women encourage participation, share power and information, enhance other peoples self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these things reflect their belief that allowing 9 to contribute

11、 and to feel powerful and important is a win-win situation good for the employees and the organization. The studys director predicted that interactive leadership may 10 as the management style of choice for many organizations.（分数：25.00）三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：14.00)11.One of the most popular pastime

12、s today is movie-going. Whats the reason for the popularity of movies? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Why Are Movies So Popular?Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instruction

13、s may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.00）_专业英语四级分类模拟347答案解析 (总分：57.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LANGUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：18.00)1.Which of the italicized parts indicates UNCERTAINTY?（分数：2.50）A.She can do it herselforask someone else to do it.B.The workers were cheerful,orat least they appeared to be cheerful

14、.C.Theyll stay here only a weekorso.D.Be careful,oryou will break your neck.解析：解析 并列连词。A项表示选择；B项表示同位关系或改变说法；C项表示大约或不确定；D项表示否定条件。2.He would never forget the hardships he witnessed during the Great _ of the 1930s.（分数：1.00）A.UnemploymentB.StarvationC.DepressionD.Renaissance解析：解析 unemployment“失业，失业状态”，如

15、：“Millions of people were thrown into unemployment.”；starvation“饿，挨饿，饿死”；depression the(Great) Depression“大萧条(指1929年到20世纪30年代早期的世界性严重经济萧条)”；如：“沮丧，意气消沉不景气”，如“The trip to the seashore brought her out of her depression.”；renaissance“文艺复兴”。3._ the invention of the steam engine, most forms of transport w

16、ere horse-drawn.（分数：1.00）A.In regard toB.Prior toC.In addition toD.In contrast with解析：解析 prior to在前；居先，如：It happened prior to her departure. in regard to关于，如：In regard to his suggestions we shall discuss them fully. in addition to除此以外，还有；in contrast with/to与形成对比；与相比，如：In contrast with his brothers,

17、Tom is rather short.4.Joan is in the dorm, putting the final _ to her speech.（分数：2.00）A.detailsB.remarksC.commentsD.touches解析：考点 考查惯用搭配。5.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?（分数：2.50）A.Frank is not quitehimself(身体不适) today.B.For someone likemyself, a couple o

18、f buns will be more than enough.C.She madeherselfa fine dress.D.The presidenthimselfwill attend the opening ceremony.解析：解析 句子成分。A项中充当主语补语，通常表示身体状况等意义；B项中作介词补足成分；C项中充当made的间接宾语；D项中作同位语，属于强调性用法。6.Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and _ introduction in the west had far

19、reaching effects.（分数：2.50）A.theseB.theirC.thoseD.its解析：考点 考查物主代词。7.Who won the election for mayor? A man _ to represent every minority group in the city.（分数：2.50）A.claimB.is claimedC.claimedD.claiming解析：考点 考查后置定语。8.Thomas Edison spent years on his monumental inventions which brought light to human b

20、eing. The underlined part means _.（分数：1.00）A.historicalB.historicC.sentimentalD.archaic解析：解析 本题考查形容词辨析。historical意为“有关历史的”；historic意为“具有历史性意义的”；sentimental意为“多愁善感的”；archaic意为“陈旧的”。根据语境，monumental意为“具有里程碑式意义的，重要的”，故选B。9.Mini-skirts first _ in the 1960s.（分数：2.00）A.caught onB.caught inC.caught outD.cau

21、ght up解析：考点 考查词组辨析。10.Chinas permanent residence permits have been called one of the most difficult to obtain in the world _ the involved high requirements.（分数：1.00）A.due forB.due toC.in the cause ofD.thanks to解析：二、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Adiscovered B confronted Cinteractive Dtechniques Ecorrelat

22、ion Femerge Geffectively Hcommitted Imanagers Jtraditionally Kaggressively Lcooperativeness Mvirtue Nemployees Odeveloped When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and

23、1 than male managers? Some researches support the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater 2 , an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a 3 to bring emotional factors to bear in making workplace decisions. These differences are seen to carry adva

24、ntages for companies, because they expand the range of 4 that can be used to help the company manage its workforce 5 . A study commissioned by the International Womens Forum 6 a management style used by some women managers ( and also by some men) that differs from the command- and-control style 7 us

25、ed by male managers. Using this 8 leadership approach, women encourage participation, share power and information, enhance other peoples self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these things reflect their belief that allowing 9 to contribute and to feel powerful and important is a wi

26、n-win situation good for the employees and the organization. The studys director predicted that interactive leadership may 10 as the management style of choice for many organizations.（分数：25.00）解析：H 考点 考查形容词。 该句意为“女性经理是否比男性经理更有积极性、更 -|_|-呢?”由此可知空格处应填入一个感情色彩与motivated -致的形容词。H项committed意为“坚定的，忠诚的”，符合句

27、意。C项interactive用在此处语义不通；O项developed意为“发达的”，一般不修饰人，不符合句意，可排除。解析：L 考点 考查名词。 such as后面所列举的是女性管理者在工作中所表现出的特点，其中包括强调交际和附属关系、在作出工作决定时考虑情感因素等等，所以greater -|_|-应该也是指类似的一个特点。所给选项中，L项cooperativeness意为“合作”，E项correlation意为“相互关系，关联性”。由文中已提及的女性管理者几个常见的特点可以推知，她们应该十分强调合作精神，故选L。解析：M 考点 考查名词。 此处意为“在工作中做出决策时考虑感情因素的一种 -

28、|_|-”，根据上下文以及空格前的不定冠词a，可知空格处应填单数名词。对比各名词备选项发现，M项virtue为可数名词单数，意为“优点；美德”，符合句意，故选M。解析：D 考点 考查名词。 此处意为“这些差异给公司带来了好处，因为通过扩展 -|_|-范围可以帮助公司更 -|_|-管理职工。”根据同义复现的原则，空格处所表示的意义与前文出现的attitudes and skills应一致，故选D，techniques意为“技巧，技术”。解析：G 考点 考查副词。 此处意为“这些技巧可以被用来帮助公司更 -|_|-管理职工。”空格处应填一个副词，G项effectively意为“有效地”，符合句意。

29、J项traditionally意为“传统地”，K项aggressively意为“侵略地”，均不符合上下文和句意，故排除。解析：A 考点 考查动词。 空格处所在句的主语是A study，宾语是a management style，因此空格处需填入一个作谓语的及物动词，选项中符合条件的有A项discovered“发现”、B项confronted“面对；对抗”、O项developed“发展；研发，开发”。能跟a management style搭配使用且符合上下文语境的动词只有A项discovered，此处表示的应该是“一项研究发现了一种管理风格”。解析：J 考点 考查副词。 此处对比的是“一些女性

30、管理者和一些男性管理者所采取的管理方式”与“大部分男性管理者所 -|_|-采取的指挥控制型管理方式”。空格处所填单词修饰used，故应为副词；剩余备选项中，J项traditionally意为“传统地，保守地”，符合句意，指男性管理者传统上采取这种“指挥控制型”管理方式。K项aggressively不符合句意，可排除。解析：C 考点 考查形容词。 该句意为“女性(管理者)利用这种 -|_|-领导的方法，鼓励参与，共享权力和信息，强化员工的自我价值，激励他们的工作热情。”由句中的encourage、share、enhance等一系列动作可知，这里应指的是“互动式的领导方式”，故选C项，intera

31、ctive意为“互动的，交互式的”。解析：N 考点 考查名词。 根据上下文可知，此处是指“女性管理者的这些管理特点反映出她们拥有这样一种信念：鼓励 -|_|-做出贡献和感觉到自己的强大和重要性能使雇员和公司达成双赢的局面。”管理者所管理、鼓舞的对象应该是他们的下属，即雇员们，根据句末出现的employees也可得知，空格处填入的应是N项employees“雇员，员工”。I项managers意为“管理者”，不符合句意，故排除。解析：F 考点 考查动词。 此处意为“这种互动式的领导方式或许会 -|_|-许多公司所选择的管理方式”，根据情态动词may可知空格处应该填动词原形，只有F项emerge“形

32、成，出现”符合条件，emerge as为固定搭配，意思是“成为”，符合文意。三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：14.00)11.One of the most popular pastimes today is movie-going. Whats the reason for the popularity of movies? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Why Are Movies So Popular?Marks will be awarded for content rele

33、vance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Why Are Movies So Popular?There is a growing tendency these days for young people to go to the movies. It seems that movie-going has become o

34、ne of the most popular pastimes for them. Realizing this phenomenon, some people raise the question of why it is happening. As far as I am concerned, there are mainly two reasons. First of all, movie-going is so popular because it is the easiest way to escape from ever-increasing pressure. As we all

35、 know that young people today are faced with heavy workload, as a result, they tend to spend their spare time in a way that they wont have to think of or worry about anything. Considering their excellent acoustic and visual effect, movies are definitely more appealing than other ways of leisure. Eve

36、ryone would agree that watching a movie is much easier than reading a novel, since all you have to do is simply sit in a chair and enjoy. Another reason why movies are so popular is that they express heart-warming values, inspiring us to cherish what we have and pursue higher goals. People all love

37、their families, but sometimes they fail to express it. A movie may help a person realize this, and bring the family closer. Besides, a movie that shows how a person succeeded from scratch can encourage us to adhere to our ideals. In short, movie-going is so popular because people can get fully relaxed by doing it, as well as receive positive inspirations from it. I think it is a good way to spend peoples free time. It can benefit us as long as we dont do it excessively.