专业英语四级分类模拟287及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级分类模拟287及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：4，分数：100.00)1.Should animal experimentation be banned? This has been an intensely discussed question for years. The following are the proponents and opponents opinions. Read the opinions carefully from both sides and write your response in about

2、200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and then give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES N

3、O Animal testing is brutal and morally wrong; therefore, it should not be encour- aged. Despite the justifications given for vivi- section, researchers have the obligation to reduce animal testing and animal suffering. There is a growing recognition that animal tests are mostly done for commercial p

4、urpo- ses and most of them are avoidable. 88% of doctors agreed that laboratory experiments performed on animals can be misleading because of anatomical and physiological differences between animals and humans. To date, there is no satisfying substitution for animals re lated experiments. Animals ar

5、e used because they bear a close resemblance to humans, either in behavior or physical condition. Another reason to support animal-based experiment is that animals are inferior lives compared to humans, so they can be used as experimental subjects for human benefits. Sometimes in order to test new d

6、rugs, or study the effect of certain treat ments, researchers have to use animals as test subjects, be cause it is impossible to experiment on human beings. Using animals for experiments is not only for our own in- terests but also for the interests of animals. For example, some medical discoveries

7、can be used by veterinarians to give medical care and treatment to sick animals. （分数：25.00）_2.The following chart shows the data of Chinese tourists choices of destinations when they travel overseas. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should analyze

8、the data, state the reasons and give your comments. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：25.00）_3.The following chart shows source distribution of vocational sc

9、hool graduates, read it care-fully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret reasons and give your comments. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a l

10、oss of marks. 2015届高职毕业生生源分布图（分数：25.00）_4.The fever of luxury goods has now spread all over China. Buying international brands such as Louis Vuitton, Chanel and Gucci has become a fashion for many Chinese people, including those who are not affluent. Should people frantically pursue luxury goods? Re

11、ad carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure

12、 to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO With the fast economic development over the past three decades, the consumption habits of Chi- nese people have changed greatly. For some con- sumers, many luxury goods are simply high-priced commodities. Cosmetics and perfumes

13、which cost a few hundred yuan, and some expensive watches can be afforded by many middle-income people in China today. Luxury goods, despite their high price, usually possess high quality and therefore can be used for a long time. Today as the average income increa- ses, people have extra money to p

14、ursue high-quali- ty life and to purchase luxury goods. For them, buying luxury goods is not to show off, but simply to enjoy the finest products. The fever of luxury goods reflects the blind wor- ship of material wealth existing in our current society. luxury, we mean a pleasant but often expensive

15、 thing that is not necessary. Most luxury goods are not necessities, but since they are labeled as luxury, owning a luxury product is equal to living a first-class life. So many ordinary people whose salary can barely afford them still follow the trend, which is a total waste of money. Many consumer

16、s buy luxury goods simply to flat- ter their vanity, because they believe the high price can elevate their social status, and they can draw satisfaction from the show-off of luxury goods. If this tendency is not curbed, it will exert an adverse influ-ence on the whole societys values. （分数：25.00）_专业英

17、语四级分类模拟287答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：4，分数：100.00)1.Should animal experimentation be banned? This has been an intensely discussed question for years. The following are the proponents and opponents opinions. Read the opinions carefully from both sides and write your response in about 200

18、words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and then give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO An

19、imal testing is brutal and morally wrong; therefore, it should not be encour- aged. Despite the justifications given for vivi- section, researchers have the obligation to reduce animal testing and animal suffering. There is a growing recognition that animal tests are mostly done for commercial purpo

20、- ses and most of them are avoidable. 88% of doctors agreed that laboratory experiments performed on animals can be misleading because of anatomical and physiological differences between animals and humans. To date, there is no satisfying substitution for animals re lated experiments. Animals are us

21、ed because they bear a close resemblance to humans, either in behavior or physical condition. Another reason to support animal-based experiment is that animals are inferior lives compared to humans, so they can be used as experimental subjects for human benefits. Sometimes in order to test new drugs

22、, or study the effect of certain treat ments, researchers have to use animals as test subjects, be cause it is impossible to experiment on human beings. Using animals for experiments is not only for our own in- terests but also for the interests of animals. For example, some medical discoveries can

23、be used by veterinarians to give medical care and treatment to sick animals. （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 Should Animal Experimentation Be Banned?In the development of human history, animal experimentation has always been questioned and criticized by the public. Animal rights activists advocate banning

24、 on animal testing because of its cruel process and misleading research results. However, there are still many people in support of using animals as experimental subjects, which can be in the interests of animals as well as humans. Personally speaking, I believe animal testing is necessary. To start

25、 with, there are patients who are in need of new drugs and treatments. Since the reduction of human suffering is our first priority, it is justifiable to test drugs and new forms of surgery on animals in order to save human lives. In this case, a move towards animal rights means a move away from hum

26、an rights. Moreover, animal experimentation is the most predominant form of testing adopted by researchers in the related fields. Live animals are the most reliable subjects for testing because they share a similar basic physiology with humans. Finally, new drugs and treatments have to be proved saf

27、e before being given to human patients. To prohibit animal experiments would be to paralyze modern medicine and endanger human health. As has been noted, animals are indispensable medical testing subjects and contribute to invaluable advances in scientific researches. Undeniably, it is also imperati

28、ve to keep animal suffering absolute minimum in experiments. 解析 本题讨论是否应该禁止动物实验。在行文时，考生首先要总结材料，概述正反双方的观点。然后给出自己的观点，并给出理由。最后总结全文。2.The following chart shows the data of Chinese tourists choices of destinations when they travel overseas. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200

29、words, in which you should analyze the data, state the reasons and give your comments. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 Chinese Touris

30、ts Choices of Overseas DestinationsThe chart provides some data regarding Chinese tourists choices of overseas destinations. Its obvious that Asia is the most popular tourist destination when Chinese residents travel abroad. Then Europe, Americas, Oceania and Africa follow behind. As we all know, wi

31、th the rapid development of economy, Chinese residents living standards have been improved considerably. There are mainly two reasons why Asia has become the most popular tourist destination. First, in terms of geographical location, Asian countries are close to China. Thus its relatively convenient

32、 for Chinese tourists to arrange the schedule, and these Asian tourist routes have become more and more mature. Second, from the aspect of cultural heritage, its easier for Chinese tourists to accept and appreciate tourist spots in Asia, such as our neighboring countries Japan and Korea. Therefore,

33、Asian countries become the first choice of Chinese tourists overseas destinations. From what has been discussed above, we can learn that it is the geographic and cultural factors that make Asian countries become more appealing destinations for Chinese tourists. 解析 本题为图表作文。扇形图上的数据表明，中国游客的首选境外旅游地点是亚洲，

34、其次是欧洲。在具体行文方面，考生可先简要叙述扇形图内容，然后详细说明亚洲是中国游客首选境外旅游地的原因，最后陈述自己的观点。3.The following chart shows source distribution of vocational school graduates, read it care-fully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret reasons and give your comments. Marks will be awarded for content

35、 relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 2015届高职毕业生生源分布图（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 Sources of Vocational School GraduatesThe chart above clearly demonstrates that nearly half of vocational school gradua

36、tes come from moderately developed regions in the middle and western parts of China, 37% are from developed regions in the eastern and coastal areas of China. 10% are from eastern and costal moderately developed areas, whereas 4% are from the middle and western less developed regions. We can see cle

37、arly from the chart that vocational school graduates mainly come from developed and moderately developed regions. There is no doubt that the change of peoples view on vocational education and the demand of job market lead to the craze for vocational education in these areas. For one thing, people no

38、 longer regard university education as the only way to success. Many vocational schools adjust their curriculum directly to the requirements of economic development. Those schools also have fostered a great many successful talents. For another thing, job market is in great need of professional talen

39、ts of different fields. Compared with thousands of university graduates struggling in job hunting, vocational school graduates with skills are often hard to get. Taking into account what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion that vocational school graduates will be in great deman

40、d in recent years. I believe that we should not confine our view of talents with prejudice. Given time and opportunities, vocational school students can also be very successful. It would be great if we can help them find their ways to success. 解析 本题为图表作文。图表展示了高职毕业生来源分布情况。在具体行文方面，考生应先概述图表内容，高职毕业生的主要来

41、源是中、西部的中等发达地区。然后从人才教育和就业市场两个角度分析高职毕业生主要来自发达和中等发达地区的原因。最后提出自己的观点。4.The fever of luxury goods has now spread all over China. Buying international brands such as Louis Vuitton, Chanel and Gucci has become a fashion for many Chinese people, including those who are not affluent. Should people frantically

42、 pursue luxury goods? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and l

43、anguage quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO With the fast economic development over the past three decades, the consumption habits of Chi- nese people have changed greatly. For some con- sumers, many luxury goods are simply high-priced commodities.

44、 Cosmetics and perfumes which cost a few hundred yuan, and some expensive watches can be afforded by many middle-income people in China today. Luxury goods, despite their high price, usually possess high quality and therefore can be used for a long time. Today as the average income increa- ses, peop

45、le have extra money to pursue high-quali- ty life and to purchase luxury goods. For them, buying luxury goods is not to show off, but simply to enjoy the finest products. The fever of luxury goods reflects the blind wor- ship of material wealth existing in our current society. luxury, we mean a plea

46、sant but often expensive thing that is not necessary. Most luxury goods are not necessities, but since they are labeled as luxury, owning a luxury product is equal to living a first-class life. So many ordinary people whose salary can barely afford them still follow the trend, which is a total waste of money. Many consumers buy luxury goods simply to flat- ter their vanity, because they believe the high price can elevate their social status, and they can draw satisfact