专业英语四级分类模拟282及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级分类模拟282及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _ he was fifteen years ago.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that2.Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?（分数：2.00）A.Beg your pardon.B.Have a good

2、 time.C.Never do that again!D.What noise you are making!3.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?（分数：2.00）A.She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B.For all its effort, the team didnt win the match.C.Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D.He set out for Bei

3、jing yesterday.4.When you have finished with the book, dont forget to return it to Tim, _?（分数：2.00）A.do youB.will youC.dont youD.wont you5.In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _.（分数：2.00）A.as a commandB.as a conditionC.for concessionD.for emphasis6.

4、Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The city is now ten times its original size.B.I wish I had two times his strength.C.The seller asked for double the usual price.D.They come here four times every year.7.It is not so much the language _ the cultural background that mak

5、es the book difficult to understand.（分数：2.00）A.asB.norC.butD.like8.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?（分数：2.00）A.What do you think has happened to her?B.Who do you think the visiting professor is?C.How much do you think he earns every month?D.How quickly would you say he wo

6、uld come?9.The additional work will take _ weeks.（分数：2.00）A.the otherB.another twoC.other twoD.the more10.Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?（分数：2.00）A.We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B.He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this ye

7、ar.C.She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D.It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.11.Its getting late. Id rather you _ now.（分数：2.00）A.leftB.leaveC.are leavingD.will leave12.In the sentence The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning, the italicized

8、 word is used to modify _.（分数：2.00）A.the objectB.the verbC.the subjectD.the prepositional phrase13.There is no doubt _ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when14.John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means

9、 _.（分数：2.00）A.very excitedB.very busyC.very tiredD.very efficient15.Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means（分数：2.00）A.riskB.opportunityC.possibilityD.luck16.Look at those pretty girls skirts is _, because it is not clear whether the girls or the

10、 skirts are pretty.（分数：2.00）A.ambiguousB.hiddenC.indirectD.indistinct17.Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boyfriend. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.leftB.quarreledC.attackedD.defeated18.His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very _ one.（分数：2.00）A.

11、elaborateB.refinedC.ambitiousD.complex19.The girls voice was so low that we could _ hear her.（分数：2.00）A.seldomB.almostC.onlyD.barely20.She must have been pretty _ to fall for such an old trick.（分数：2.00）A.interestingB.gullibleC.enthusiasticD.shrewd21.What does For all you say, I think shes the best t

12、eacher weve got. mean?（分数：2.00）A.Because of all you say, I think shes the best teacher weve got.B.I want to tell all of you that shes the best teacher weve got.C.Despite all you say, I think shes the best teacher weve got.D.I think shes the best teacher weve got for all of you who are speaking.22.Wh

13、ich of the following italicized parts does NOT indicate result?（分数：2.00）A.They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.B.He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.C.The little girl was so tired that she could hardly stand.D.I always write so caref

14、ully that I may make my meaning clear.23.In phrases like go swimming, go shopping, or go fishing, the -ing participle is used _.（分数：2.00）A.as a commandB.as a purposeC.for concessionD.for emphasis24.Which of the following sentences is an ORDER?（分数：2.00）A.It is essential that all the facts be examined

15、 first.B.I want to propose a toast.C.Take good care of yourself.D.If only I knew her address.25.Although he sometimes lost his temper, his pupils liked him _ for it.（分数：2.00）A.not so muchB.not so littleC.no moreD.no less26.We are not conscious of the extent to _ work provides the psychological satis

16、factions that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that27._ the persons concerned had anything important to say.（分数：2.00）A.No one ofB.Nobody ofC.None ofD.No one28.The announcement _ greatly distressed the waiting passengers.（分数：2.00）A.that all flights

17、 were cancelledB.why all flights were cancelledC.which all flights were cancelledD.of which all flights were cancelled29.Not until it was completely dark _ working.（分数：2.00）A.had they stoppedB.they stoppedC.they didnt stopD.did they stop30.To be frank, Id sooner you _ a good review yesterday for the

18、 coming test.（分数：2.00）A.hadnt doneB.didnt doC.couldnt have doneD.wouldnt do31.Restaurants can buy fish in bulk at a fish market. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.large quantitiesB.basketC.advanceD.addition32.My father will blow his top when he sees what happened to the car. The underlined part

19、 means _.（分数：2.00）A.give an explanationB.come off dutyC.become consciousD.fly into a great rage33.To my surprise, the house which looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and _ furnished inside.（分数：2.00）A.complicatedlyB.comparativelyC.completelyD.competitively34.He stands accused of destroying t

20、he party in _ of his presidential ambitions.（分数：2.00）A.searchB.pursuitC.viewD.light35.He tends to get carried _ when watching wrestling on TV.（分数：2.00）A.onB.offC.backD.away36.We can use our eyes and facial expressions to communicate virtually every _ nuance of emotion.（分数：2.00）A.intrinsicB.eternalC.

21、subtleD.inherent37.More than five-thousand secondary school students have been _ for cheating.（分数：2.00）A.explodedB.expelledC.excludedD.exiled38.His charm and the fact that he is so likeable often allows him to get _ with murder.（分数：2.00）A.awayB.overC.byD.off39.Hes a smart businessman who is good at

22、hiding his _ under a bushel.（分数：2.00）A.ideaB.coinC.lightD.wit40.Chaplin was not just a genius; he was among the most _ figures in film history.（分数：2.00）A.influentialB.compulsoryC.indispensableD.essential41.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.He is a child, and must be treated as

23、 such.B.One such a grammar book is enough.C.I hope never to have another such experience.D.I have never seen such a beautiful building.42.The italicized part in This is my recreation, reading novels is used as _.（分数：2.00）A.the objectB.an adverbialC.an appositiveD.a predicative43.Have you got your fi

24、nal result? Not yet. The papers _.（分数：2.00）A.will be correcting soonB.have not correctedC.have already been correctedD.are still being corrected44.If all goes according to plan, the town will prepare for another _ of visitors arrival.（分数：2.00）A.batchB.patchC.scratchD.hatch45.Joan said she _ that the

25、re was something wrong with the machine.（分数：2.00）A.had foundB.has foundC.findsD.would find46.He appreciated _ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.（分数：2.00）A.having givenB.to have been givenC.to have givenD.having been given47.We always look for these cl

26、othes which are a perfect combination of style, comfort and _.（分数：2.00）A.stabilityB.durabilityC.capabilityD.availability48.The bank will have to _ that you are the owner of the property.（分数：2.00）A.certifyB.confirmC.testifyD.verify49._ David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her m

27、ind not to leave him _ happens.（分数：2.00）A.Whatever; whateverB.No matter what; whateverC.No matter what; no matter whatD.Whatever; however50.He was hoping to take part in the drivers license test, but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can save money by himself.（分数：2.00）A.were decidin

28、gB.have decidedC.decidedD.will decide专业英语四级分类模拟282答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _ he was fifteen years ago.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that解析：解析 句子中，he is no longer the man是主句，其中the man是表语，从句

29、he was fifteen years ago缺少一个能指人的引导词，因此排除A。而横线前的the man是特指，且要填入的引导词在从句中作表语，只能选that，故选D。2.Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?（分数：2.00）A.Beg your pardon.B.Have a good time.C.Never do that again!D.What noise you are making!解析：解析 祈使句有两种功能，一种用来表示索取性的请求，另一种表示实施性的命令。A项“请再重复一遍!”表示请求。B项“玩得开心点!”表示一种

30、祝愿。C项“别再做那事了!”表示命令。D项“你制造的噪音可真大!”为感叹句，表达抱怨。故选C。3.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?（分数：2.00）A.She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B.For all its effort, the team didnt win the match.C.Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D.He set out for Beijing yest

31、erday.解析：解析 A项“她说此事本来为一乐，别人却当了真”，for fun表示目的，为正确选项。B项中for表让步，意为“尽管”；C项中for表示一段时间的持续；D项中的for则表示方向性。故选A。4.When you have finished with the book, dont forget to return it to Tim, _?（分数：2.00）A.do youB.will youC.dont youD.wont you解析：解析 该题的解题关键是判断出dont这个助动词不是对行为动词return的否定，而是表示祈使句的否定，表达了一种命令语气，“不要忘了做”。因此，本

32、着反义疑问句中否定祈使句的反义疑问用will you的原则，故选B。5.In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _.（分数：2.00）A.as a commandB.as a conditionC.for concessionD.for emphasis解析：解析 现在分词在句子中可以作状语，表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件、方式、目的等，也可以表示让步、伴随、程度和结果。现在分词作程度状语时，表强调，常用来修饰形容词或副词。如：He was caught

33、in the heavy rain and got his clothes soaking wet(他淋了一场大雨，衣服全都湿透了)。A项“作为命令”，B项“作为条件”，C项“作为让步”，D项“作为强调”。故选D。6.Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The city is now ten times its original size.B.I wish I had two times his strength.C.The seller asked for double the usual pri

34、ce.D.They come here four times every year.解析：解析 表示英语倍数时，倍数后面常直接跟表长度、宽度、深度、高度、大小、速率、价值等类的可数名词。因此可以判断A，C的用法是正确的；D项为频率的表达方式，表“一年四次”。只有B项不正确，“力量”为不可数的抽象名词，不能与具体的倍数搭配，故选B。7.It is not so much the language _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.（分数：2.00）A.asB.norC.butD.like解析

35、：解析 在这个固定结构的考查中，注意以下两个常见知识点的区别：as much.as.应理解为“不仅是，还是”；而not so much.as则表示“与其说是，不如说是”，故选A。8.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?（分数：2.00）A.What do you think has happened to her?B.Who do you think the visiting professor is?C.How much do you think he earns every month?D.How qui

36、ckly would you say he would come?解析：解析 A项中do you think作插入语，无实际意义，what为行为动词happen的主语；B项中do you think也为插入语，而疑问代词who作系动词be的表语；D项中疑问副词词组how quickly在原句中作行为动词come的状语成分。选项中how much作行为动词earn的宾语，表示“赚多少”，故选C。9.The additional work will take _ weeks.（分数：2.00）A.the otherB.another twoC.other twoD.the more解析：解析 该题

37、的考查重点在于another与other用法的区别。another与other均有两种词性，即形容词和代词。other常用于one., the other.结构中，表示“一个(部分)，另一个(部分)”；而another则有“额外的；另外的”之意。原句中two weeks这段时间应作为一个整体来对待，根据句意，故选B。10.Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?（分数：2.00）A.We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B.He has

38、 to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C.She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D.It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.解析：解析 A项中that引导的从句作certain的宾语。B项中that引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact；C项中that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语成分；D项中that引导的从句为真正的主语，it作形式主语，原句意为“十天

39、后矿工们仍活着纯粹靠运气”，故选D。11.Its getting late. Id rather you _ now.（分数：2.00）A.leftB.leaveC.are leavingD.will leave解析：解析 would rather do sth.是英语中常见的一个惯用句式。would/had rather的缩写形式为d rather。would/had rather中的would并无过去之意。该句式常用来表本选择的意愿，意为“宁愿，最好”。would rather后可接从句，表示主语宁愿让某人做某事，此时从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事，用过去完成

40、时表示过去要做的事。故选A。12.In the sentence The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning, the italicized word is used to modify _.（分数：2.00）A.the objectB.the verbC.the subjectD.the prepositional phrase解析：解析 反身代词的一条基本应用规则是，通常用来指代主语本身，据此可以判断本题答案为C而不是A。原句中反身代词himself用来强调主语the manager表示“本人亲自”。故选C。13.There is

41、no doubt _ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when解析：解析 there is no doubt后常跟that引导的从句，表示“毋庸置疑的是”。that引导的从句实质上是该存在句式中真正的主语成分。故选B。14.John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.very excitedB.ve

42、ry busyC.very tiredD.very efficient解析：解析 up to ones eyes有两层含义，一是指(债台)高筑；二是当其与系动词be搭配，后跟in work时，指“工作极忙”，所以B“非常忙”正确。A非常兴奋”；C“非常累”；D“非常有效率”。故选B。15.Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means（分数：2.00）A.riskB.opportunityC.possibilityD.luck解析：解析 句中动词词组bu

43、mp into已经表示“偶然碰到”之意，后面跟by chance这个介词词组作状语，起进一步强调之意。D项有“运气，侥幸”之意，强调偶然性，符合句意。A项risk意为“冒险”；B项opportunity意为“机遇”；C项possibility意为“可能性”。故选D。16.Look at those pretty girls skirts is _, because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are pretty.（分数：2.00）A.ambiguousB.hiddenC.indirectD.indistinct解析：解析 该

44、题的四个选项中A项ambiguous指“意思不明确的，有歧义的”，结合句意可知A正确。B项指“隐藏的”；C项指“间接的”；D项主要指“外形不清晰的，朦胧的”。故选A。17.Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boyfriend. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.leftB.quarreledC.attackedD.defeated解析：解析 固定短语fall out with意为“争吵”，故选B。18.His plan is carefully prepared and fu

45、ll of details, so it is a very _ one.（分数：2.00）A.elaborateB.refinedC.ambitiousD.complex解析：解析 A项指“精心制作的，(计划)详尽的”；B项指“精炼的，精美的”，可引申为“有修养的”；C项指“有抱负的，有野心的”；D项强调“复杂的，难懂的”。根据句意，故选A。19.The girls voice was so low that we could _ hear her.（分数：2.00）A.seldomB.almostC.onlyD.barely解析：解析 原句中so.that.引导结果状语从句，根据句意可以判断空格处要填一个表示否定意义的副词，B项almost“几乎，差不多”和C项only“只