专业英语四级-221及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-221及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：7，分数：100.00)1.One of the most popular pastimes today is movie-going. Whats the reason for the popularity of movies? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Why Are Movies So Popular?Marks will be awarded for content relevance,

2、 content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.00）_2.Children and adults are different. As adults mature, they become increasingly independent and responsible for their own actions, What events (experiences or c

3、eremonies) make a person an adult? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: What Events Make a Person an Adult?Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of m

4、arks. （分数：14.00）_3.Many students have to live with their roommates while going to school or university. In your opinion, what are some of the important qualities of a good roommate? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Being a Good RoommateMarks will be awarded for content

5、relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.00）_4.In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing. What do you think have caused th

6、ese problems and what measures could be taken to solve them? You are to write your composition in four parts in about 200 words.In the first part, you should simply introduce the health condition in some countries.In the second part, explain the causes of this issue.In. the third part, state the sol

7、utions to this issue.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.50）_5.Although it is more con

8、venient for us to communicate through WeChat, emails, or telephone calls, face-to-face communication is still irreplaceable and invaluable. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your opinion in about 200 words, in which you sho

9、uld first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on this issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Yes No It is true that the advanced

10、communicational technologies make people communicate more easily, but people became estranged. Hence the best way of communication is face-to-face communication. Face-to-face communication could make people know the actual personality of the other party directly, avoiding being deceived by others. W

11、e always judge one person through the first impression. Through face-to-face communication, people will make the evaluation more credible. Take the interview for example, the interviewer would evaluate the interviewee not only from the answers but also from his behavior and attitude and so on. Face-

12、to-face communication involves not only verbal expression but also the non-verbal expression, such as touch and eye contact, which can enhance the relationship. Modern communicational technologies, such as telephone, emails, WeChat or QQ, tie people together. Today we are connected with other people

13、 in a way we never have been before. For those who are far away from each other, they can converse as if they were in the same room with modern communicational technologies. This improves communication efficiency. Lots of international businesses are so dependent on modern communicational technologi

14、es that they would be impossible to run or much less efficient without them. The indirect communication can sometimes avoid embarrassment. For example, the interviewer can notify the interviewee of his failure in the interview through telephone calls or emails. （分数：14.50）_6.In a plural society we mu

15、st attach importance to interpersonal relationships, cooperation, and looking at issues from the perspective of other people. But distinctions between relationships are very often ill-defined, leading to considerable misunderstanding and interpersonal conflict. What are the main factors contributing

16、 to misunderstanding? How can we avert misunderstanding? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Ways to Avoid MiscommunicationMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may resu

17、lt in a loss of marks. （分数：14.50）_7.It is estimated that only 40 per cent of migrant children between five and twelve attend school in Beijing, while in some migrant communities in Shanghai, only 20 to 30 per cent of children go to school. Discuss the causes of the problem mentioned above and the wa

18、y to solve it. Write a composition of about 200 words based on the following topic: Education for Chinas Migrant ChildrenMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14

19、.50）_专业英语四级-221答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：7，分数：100.00)1.One of the most popular pastimes today is movie-going. Whats the reason for the popularity of movies? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Why Are Movies So Popular?Marks will be awarded for content releva

20、nce, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Why Are Movies So Popular?There is a growing tendency these days for young people to go to the movies. It seems that movie-going has become one

21、 of the most popular pastimes for them. Realizing this phenomenon, some people raise the question of why it is happening. As far as I am concerned, there are mainly two reasons. First of all, movie-going is so popular because it is the easiest way to escape from ever-increasing pressure. As we all k

22、now that young people today are faced with heavy workload, as a result, they tend to spend their spare time in a way that they wont have to think of or worry about anything. Considering their excellent acoustic and visual effect, movies are definitely more appealing than other ways of leisure. Every

23、one would agree that watching a movie is much easier than reading a novel, since all you have to do is simply sit in a chair and enjoy. Another reason why movies are so popular is that they express heart-warming values, inspiring us to cherish what we have and pursue higher goals. People all love th

24、eir families, but sometimes they fail to express it. A movie may help a person realize this, and bring the family closer. Besides, a movie that shows how a person succeeded from scratch can encourage us to adhere to our ideals. In short, movie-going is so popular because people can get fully relaxed

25、 by doing it, as well as receive positive inspirations from it. I think it is a good way to spend peoples free time. It can benefit us as long as we dont do it excessively.2.Children and adults are different. As adults mature, they become increasingly independent and responsible for their own action

26、s, What events (experiences or ceremonies) make a person an adult? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: What Events Make a Person an Adult?Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instru

27、ctions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 What Events Make a Person an Adult?Everyone agrees that children and adults are two different phases of human life, while opinions vary when it comes to the question of what events can mark the difference between the two. Some people thin

28、k physical change is the decisive factor, while others argue that mental differences are what really matters. To begin with, physical change is the most obvious aspect when a child grows into an adult, and most people regard it as the dividing line between the two phases. Small children all have ten

29、der skin and small bone structures, while the frames of grown-ups are noticeably larger. There is another factor that signifies the change, which is the maturity of ones mind. Adults are able to weigh all of the options and deduce the right choice, while children cant make decisions that are best fo

30、r themselves. The maturity of the mind is brought by the extensive experiences a person goes through. They make mistakes as well as obtain achievements, and they fail as well as succeed, all of which contribute to their changing from children into adults. From my point of view, both the factors disc

31、ussed above play a role in this changing process, while the most decisive one is the latter, that is, the maturity of ones mind. No matter how grown-up a person is physiologically, he or she will not be regarded as an adult if not having a mind that is mature enough.3.Many students have to live with

32、 their roommates while going to school or university. In your opinion, what are some of the important qualities of a good roommate? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Being a Good RoommateMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and l

33、anguage quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Being a Good RoommateLife in the dormitory would have a significant impact on ones school experience in general. Therefore finding the right kind of roommates can be crucial. There are a

34、number of important qualities that one should look for in a potential roommate, including friendliness, cleanliness, and consideration for others needs. First, friendliness is the key to the pleasantness of shared living. It goes without saying that life would be so much better and easier with amica

35、bility than with indifference or even mutual hostility. Everybody has the need to share a few laughs or simply talk about life and work with their friends every now and then. Second, in a shared living space, personal hygiene and tidiness become a public concern. If ones roommate is messy and does n

36、ot see the need to clean the room regularly, it certainly can lead to much bickering over whose turn it is to do the cleaning and much discontent. Finally, a roommate must be considerate of the needs and well-being of other people. If ones roommate constantly waits until the last minute to do assign

37、ments, it can ruin ones ability to do ones own work. If a roommate always comes home late or plays music loudly instead of working, it will make it very difficult for a studious person to get anything done. In conclusion, I believe that having a clean and friendly roommate with consideration for oth

38、ers is extremely important for us to enjoy a good school experience.4.In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing. What do you think have caused these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them? You are to write your

39、 composition in four parts in about 200 words.In the first part, you should simply introduce the health condition in some countries.In the second part, explain the causes of this issue.In. the third part, state the solutions to this issue.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural co

40、nclusion.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.50）_正确答案：()解析：范文 In some countries, citizens are becoming heavier and their levels of health are dropping corre

41、spondently. I think there are two main causes for this situation, but the possible solutions are many. The most common causes of increased weight are unhealthy lifestyle and the high-paced life. People, especially youngsters, are apt to indulge in all kinds of online games. They spend most of their

42、time sitting in front of computers without any move. This unhealthy lifestyle increases the risk of being obese. Moreover, living in a fast-tempo age, people want to deal with everything in the fastest way, such as eating. So fast food becomes a popular choice for students and white-collars. However

43、, its known that fast food contains lots of calories and fat, which makes people fatter and fatter. Even though the issue is serious nowadays, we still have some solutions to this problem. Companies and schools should advocate a healthy concept by holding regular exercises. For those office workers,

44、 they should do some exercises such as stretching out and walking around regularly. In addition, its also essential to have a healthy diet. You should resist the temptation of high-calorie food and keep the goal of having a healthy body in mind all the time. All in all, everyone should take actions

45、to keep fit. If you can insist carrying out the above measures, I believe the average level of health will be increased significantly.5.Although it is more convenient for us to communicate through WeChat, emails, or telephone calls, face-to-face communication is still irreplaceable and invaluable. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your opinion in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your vie