专业英语四级-220及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-220及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：7，分数：100.00)1.Some scientists find that the hard-working prestigious people live longer than average men and women. An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly by 2%. All these

2、 facts come down to one point: work is helpful to health. What are the reasons for the conclusion? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Hard Work Is Good for HealthMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure t

3、o follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.00）_2.What can education bring us? Are getting high marks the real objective of our education? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Aim of EducationMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content

4、 sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.00）_3.All of us would agree that in order to be successful in present-day society, we have to possess certain personal qualities that can enable us to realize our aim. What

5、 do you think is the most important personal quality of a successful person? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Most Important Personal Quality of a Successful PersonMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. F

6、ailure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.00）_4.News media are important in modern society. Why are they so important? Is their influence generally positive or negative? You are to write your composition in four parts in about 200 words.In the first part, you shou

7、ld state your opinion about news media.In the second part, explain the advantages of news media.In the third part, explain the disadvantages of news media.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organizat

8、ion and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.50）_5.Many people prefer to enjoy their money when they earn it. However, if they save their money for some time in the future, they can gain a lot of advantages. Write a composition of about 200

9、 words on the following topic: The Advantages of Saving MoneyMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.50）_6.After your graduation, you will work with many differ

10、ent kinds of people in your career. What do you think are some important characteristics of a co-worker? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Important Qualities of a Co-workerMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language qu

11、ality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.50）_7.Undoubtedly, the Internet is revolutionizing the daily lives of those who have access to it. It also poses some problems. What are these problems and how can we solve them? Write a composition of about 200 wo

12、rds on the following topic: Negative Influences of the InternetMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.50）_专业英语四级-220答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：7，分

13、数：100.00)1.Some scientists find that the hard-working prestigious people live longer than average men and women. An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly by 2%. All these facts come down to one point: work is helpful to heal

14、th. What are the reasons for the conclusion? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Hard Work Is Good for HealthMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss o

15、f marks. （分数：14.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Hard Work Is Good for HealthIt is reported that compared to average men and women, hard-working people live longer. Working women are actually healthier than housewives. An investigation has found that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate in

16、creases correspondingly by 2%. All these facts come down to one point: work is helpful to health. Why is it so? First of all, work keeps people busy, and brings them a sense of fulfillment and achievement. Research shows that people may have bad feelings like misfortune, worry and loneliness when th

17、ey have nothing to do. However, when people are busy, they dont have the time for self-pity. At the same time, many high achievers who love their careers feel they are happiest when they are working hard, because they feel valuable to society. Secondly, work takes people away from loneliness and sol

18、itude. At work, people come into contact with colleagues and clients. When people work together cooperatively as a group for some time, they naturally develop teamwork and friendships. Friendship and teamwork are both beneficial to health. On the other hand, the loss of work can often mean the loss

19、of everything. It affects us spiritually and hence makes us liable to disease. From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that the harder you work, the happier and the healthier you will bc.2.What can education bring us? Are getting high marks the real objective of our education?

20、 Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Aim of EducationMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 The Aim of Educatio

21、nTraditionally, education is perceived as a mechanism that imparts concrete human knowledge to the next generation, but now, many have come to the realization that education entails much more than the passing-down of knowledge; it means trying to cultivate a wholly developed person in society. Unden

22、iably, a big part of education aims to equip students with the necessary knowledge and skills to be self-reliant and become contributors to society. Since primary schools, students have learned many academic subjects and practical skills, which are extremely useful to them in the future when they ha

23、ve to live on their own. Education in this sense provides people with the means of living. Even more important, education cultivates the students mind by having them appreciate art and beauty, and thus enriches the students inner selves. From such subjects as literature, music and fine arts, one can

24、 get a fuller taste of the many dimensions and possibilities of their existence, Besides, education helps adapt the individual to society. Being innocent and naive, young people always find it hard to immerse themselves in a complicated environment and they may feel frustrated. Learning subjects suc

25、h as communication skills will help students with the basics of how to get along with other people. This kind of education influences our personality. In conclusion, beyond imparting knowledge and facts, education helps cultivate the young minds of the students and integrate them into society. The a

26、im of education is thus to teach a person how to become a completely developed individual as well as a useful member of society.3.All of us would agree that in order to be successful in present-day society, we have to possess certain personal qualities that can enable us to realize our aim. What do

27、you think is the most important personal quality of a successful person? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Most Important Personal Quality of a Successful PersonMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failu

28、re to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 The Most Important Personal Quality of a Successful PersonWhen you try to figure out why some people are more successful in life than others, you will find there are many factors that can contribute to their s

29、uccess, such as diligence, honesty, intelligence and so forth. But personally I believe self-confidence is the most important factor among all for the following reasons. The first reason is that confidence gives people the courage to try new things. Most success stories nowadays tend to contain the

30、elements of thinking outside the box, which invariably involves some risk-taking that is usually what it takes to succeed. Another reason is that a confident person generally has a more positive outlook and rarely gives up. In the face of adversities and failure confident people are better at mainta

31、ining their optimism and finding alternative approaches to a challenge. When they fail, they simply try again and again until they win. A final reason is that confident people are skillful at presenting their achievements and themselves. This is not to say that they like to show off and brag. A pers

32、on with confidence is able to show confidently yet gracefully to the world their accomplishments in life. This would certainly help them become more confident. In short, I believe self-confidence is the most important factor to success. Being confident gives people the courage to take risks and inno

33、vate and overcome failure. Confidence itself is an appealing quality that opens doors to more opportunities for success. With these abilities, a confident person can succeed more easily at school or work.4.News media are important in modern society. Why are they so important? Is their influence gene

34、rally positive or negative? You are to write your composition in four parts in about 200 words.In the first part, you should state your opinion about news media.In the second part, explain the advantages of news media.In the third part, explain the disadvantages of news media.In the last part, bring

35、 what you have written to a natural conclusion.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.50）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Nowadays, we are surrounded by various kinds of media, w

36、hich have much influence on our daily life. As far as I am concerned, news media have both advantages and disadvantages. There are two advantagesproviding information and shaping public opinions. Therefore, I think they have positive influence on us. Besides traditional news media, such as reading n

37、ewspapers and magazines and watching television, surfing the Internet makes it possible for us to have access to the news reports. Due to the latest news, we are more involved in social affairs than before. We can decide whether to take an umbrella or not by checking the weather forecast. Some econo

38、mic news can help us decide whether to invest savings in certain companies. Despite the positive influence, sometimes news media may cause negative effects, giving us some details, but not the whole story. Some editors, journalists and owners of news media have their own opinions and biases, which t

39、o some extent distorts the truth of the news in report. Therefore, it would be better if you checked news from different sources instead of only one source. To sum up, even though news media can report events incorrectly or with bias, it brings us tremendous benefits. We need to analyze the informat

40、ion we attain from news media.5.Many people prefer to enjoy their money when they earn it. However, if they save their money for some time in the future, they can gain a lot of advantages. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Advantages of Saving MoneyMarks will be awar

41、ded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.50）_正确答案：()解析：范文 The Advantages of Saving MoneyMost of us have to work to support ourselves, and some are fortunate enough to make more mo

42、ney than they immediately need. What should we do with this extra income? It is surely tempting for people to spend it all on things they desire, while I believe it is better to save at least a portion of it for the future. First of all, by saving money, people will feel more secure. No one bas the

43、ability to foresee exactly what the future would be like; perhaps one day they could lose their jobs or get a serious disease unexpectedly. At a time like this, their savings can spare them much suffering and help them get back on their feet again or cure their disease. In addition, saving money all

44、ows people to build up a larger sum. People will be able to afford something that they need to buy though they are short of money right now. For example, they can save a large amount of money to buy a car or even a new house. Finally, people can form a good habit by the practice of saving, which hel

45、ps them develop the habit of setting goals and planning for their future. This way, they will be able to have more meaningful and successful lives. To conclude, if we learn to save our money, we can gain more advantages and convenience in the future. We will feel more secure and be able to have happier lives. We will also be able to buy things we truly want but cannot afford right now.6.After your graduation, you will work with many differ