专业英语四级-219及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-219及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：100.00)1.Some people think that the most urgent task in our country is to develop the economy on a large scale. But other people insist that environmental protection should be a top priority, because what has caused the pollution is the rapid a

2、nd advanced development of the economy. Which point of view do you agree with? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Economic Development and Environmental ProtectionMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure

3、to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：16.50）_2.Friends are very important in everyones life. There are different types of friends: some are very intelligent, some have a good sense of humor and some are reliable. What do you want most in a friendship? Which one of these

4、 characteristics is most important to you? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Most Important Characteristic of a FriendMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may res

5、ult in a loss of marks. （分数：16.50）_3.Nowadays, people always throw old things away and buy new things when the old ones are broken, whereas in the past old things were repaired and used again. Why do you think this is the case? What problems will this lead to? You are to write your composition in th

6、ree parts in about 200 words.In the first part, simply introduce the throw-away society.In the second part, give at least two reasons for the emergence of the throw-away society.In the last part, state the problems that will be caused by the throw-away society.Marks will be awarded for content relev

7、ance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：16.50）_4.After you graduate from a university or college, would you rather be self-employed or work for someone else? The following are the opinions of being self

8、-employed and those of working for someone else. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your opinion in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on this issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content suff

9、iciency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Self-employed Working for someone else Nowadays more and more students choose to be self-employed after graduation. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to be self-employed. I can lead a

10、 more free-style life. I can do things on my own will. Moreover, I can decide how to do things; whereas those who are employed by others must do things according to the instructions of their employers. I can allocate my time freely. Hence, if I am tired, I can rest in the daytime; if I am more energ

11、etic, I can work late at night, I have more freedom on the choice of work time than those who work for others. Self-employment makes me depend on myself. I have to push myself to learn more and to work harder. I am the master of myself. Being an employee, I have to be subject to discipline, and do t

12、hings under the instructions of my boss, but thats just part of life. I would rather work for someone else than be self-employed. I just want to lead a simple and regular life. When you work for yourself, you have to earn more money to end up with the same take-home paycheck youd get as a company em

13、ployee. Thats much pressure for me. In addition, besides work, I can still have free time to do the things I enjoy doing, and dont need to think about the work all the time. I dont like a complicated life. I havent much ambition either in my life or in my career. I dream of living an easy life, a re

14、gular lift with discipline, without much risk. （分数：16.50）_5.Every year, millions of college students will sit for the post-graduate entrance examination. More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a masters degree as an indispensable part of their education. Write a composition of about 20

15、0 words to explain the main causes of the phenomenon on the following topic: Reasons for Continuing Ones EducationMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：17.00）_6.

16、Teacher-student relationship plays an important role in school life. Write a composition of about 200 words to explain how to keep a good teacher-student relationship on the following topic: Teacher-student RelationshipMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization an

17、d language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：17.00）_专业英语四级-219答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：100.00)1.Some people think that the most urgent task in our country is to develop the economy on a large scale. But other people insist that e

18、nvironmental protection should be a top priority, because what has caused the pollution is the rapid and advanced development of the economy. Which point of view do you agree with? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Economic Development and Environmental ProtectionMarks w

19、ill be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：16.50）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Economic Development and Environmental ProtectionThe tug of war between economic development and environmental

20、 protection is certainly a puzzling subject that troubles many people. The problems are difficultbut not insurmountable. The model of sustainable development can be adopted to balance environmental protection and economic growth. Without doubt, economic prosperity is a necessary and fundamental mean

21、s by which numerous social problems can be alleviated, such as poverty. Consequently, a prosperous economy offers people access to important social benefits and resources. On the other hand, an inevitable cost to such a fast-paced economic development is environmental degradation, which poses a grea

22、t threat not only to peoples health, but also to the very existence of mankind. Modern people seem to be in a dilemma. They either get rich and live in the smog of toxic chemicals or live in rags and breathe the fresh and clean air. But I have good reasons to believe that it is not necessarily an ei

23、ther-or situation. The high environmental cost of development today is largely due to a development model that is backward in terms of technology, loose in environmental regulations, and much too focused on short-term gains. Thus, it is advisable that companies adopt a vision for long- term developm

24、ent that is more socially and environmentally responsible. In conclusion, sustainable development can be achieved by balancing economic growth and environmental protection. The key is that companies and individuals should mind the societys long-term goals in the face of immediate economic gains.2.Fr

25、iends are very important in everyones life. There are different types of friends: some are very intelligent, some have a good sense of humor and some are reliable. What do you want most in a friendship? Which one of these characteristics is most important to you? Write a composition of about 200 wor

26、ds on the following topic: The Most Important Characteristic of a FriendMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：16.50）_正确答案：()解析：范文 The Most Important Characterist

27、ic of a FriendIn our life we meet a lot of people and make a lot of friends, who are our great companions. Also, our friends tend to differ in personality or character: some are very intelligent, some are funny and some are reliable. What I deem the most important quality ofa friend is a good sense

28、of humor. With such a humorous friend to accompany, our life would be more interesting and colorful. Apparently, a good sense of humor in a friend guarantees happiness in ones life. I have a friend who has a good sense of humor. He always finds something funny to tell. Even if the story itself is no

29、t very interesting, he has a wonderful way of turning it into something very intriguing. When you are sad, talking to him is the best anti-depressant one can hope for. Friends with a good sense of humor are wonderful because they can make your world full of pleasure. As one usually sees, humor is a

30、powerful tool that builds bridges between strangers and forms friendships. Even if a person is really smart and reliable, people tend to only approach them for practical help or advice but otherwise keep their distance. It is humor that melts the ice and brings people closer emotionally. Friendship

31、plays a significant role in many aspects of ones life. I deem humor the most important quality of a friend because people with a good sense of humor bring you a positive outlook on life.3.Nowadays, people always throw old things away and buy new things when the old ones are broken, whereas in the pa

32、st old things were repaired and used again. Why do you think this is the case? What problems will this lead to? You are to write your composition in three parts in about 200 words.In the first part, simply introduce the throw-away society.In the second part, give at least two reasons for the emergen

33、ce of the throw-away society.In the last part, state the problems that will be caused by the throw-away society.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：16.50）_正确答案

34、：()解析：范文 Nowadays, it seems that we live in a throw-away society, where we use things once and throw them away even before they are broken. We would buy new things instead of repairing them and reusing them. I think this phenomenon is caused by the following reasons. Firstly, with the development of

35、 the economy, peoples living standard improves. They have enough money to spend on articles for daily use. Its unnecessary to repair the old or broken things. Secondly, owing to the huge pressure from work and social life, people regard it a waste of time to repair broken things. So they just throw

36、them away out of convenience. Another important factor responsible for this phenomenon is that we have moved to a high-technological society. Many things, especially electronic equipment, are upgraded frequently. So people discard out-of-date televisions, cell phones, and so on, in exchange of new o

37、nes. Doubtlessly, this phenomenon will arouse some negative consequences. If we continue to throw old things away, we are filling the environment with more rubbish than we can dispose of, which will result in a high price for cleaning the rubbish. Secondly, the household expenses will be increased i

38、f we often buy new things instead of repairing old things for reuse. Lastly, as more resources are being exploited, they will be used up in the end. Therefore, a disaster will come if all people keep this throw-away habit.4.After you graduate from a university or college, would you rather be self-em

39、ployed or work for someone else? The following are the opinions of being self-employed and those of working for someone else. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your opinion in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your

40、view on this issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Self-employed Working for someone else Nowadays more and more students choose to be self-employed after gra

41、duation. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to be self-employed. I can lead a more free-style life. I can do things on my own will. Moreover, I can decide how to do things; whereas those who are employed by others must do things according to the instructions of their employers. I can allocate my tim

42、e freely. Hence, if I am tired, I can rest in the daytime; if I am more energetic, I can work late at night, I have more freedom on the choice of work time than those who work for others. Self-employment makes me depend on myself. I have to push myself to learn more and to work harder. I am the mast

43、er of myself. Being an employee, I have to be subject to discipline, and do things under the instructions of my boss, but thats just part of life. I would rather work for someone else than be self-employed. I just want to lead a simple and regular life. When you work for yourself, you have to earn m

44、ore money to end up with the same take-home paycheck youd get as a company employee. Thats much pressure for me. In addition, besides work, I can still have free time to do the things I enjoy doing, and dont need to think about the work all the time. I dont like a complicated life. I havent much amb

45、ition either in my life or in my career. I dream of living an easy life, a regular lift with discipline, without much risk. （分数：16.50）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Self-employment and working for others both have their own advantages. By self-employment, you can do things on your own will. Being an employee is less

46、 risky and entails fewer responsibilities. Personally, I would like to be self-employed for the unique experience and flexibility it can offer. Being self-employed provides undoubtedly the greatest amount of creative control and career autonomy. I am a perfectionist and like to be involved in every st