专业英语四级-217及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-217及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：100.00)1.Scientists advise people to lead a healthy lifestyle, but most people continue with unhealthy activities. Why do people do so? State the solutions. You are to write your composition in four parts in about 200 words.In the first part, s

2、tate the concept of healthy lifestyle.In the second part, explain why unhealthy lifestyle exists.In the third part, explain how to deal with this phenomenon.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content s

3、ufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：16.50）_2.Opportunity is always a hot topic. Some people say opportunities only belong to the luckiest one. Others believe that everyone has equal opportunities. What is your opi

4、nion on opportunity? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My View on OpportunityMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：16.50）_3.Whether

5、to have children after a couple are married has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your opinion in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides

6、 and give your view on this issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Yes No There are the intangible benefits of parenting that you can only appreciate, such as

7、first being called Mummy or Daddy, holding tiny hands, the experience of nurturing and teaching a newborn baby. Besides, children will lighten up your life with laughter and joy. Children can teach you more than any teacher ever did. Because of your children, you know the different stages of develop

8、ment first hand. Moreover, you constantly have to review the knowledge like why the ocean is blue. You will have someone to look after you when you are old. Still further, you will have passed on your DNA from generation to generation after you die. Children can be a burden to a couple. If you have

9、children, you will have to be a responsible person. There is no such thing as a day off. You will have to sacrifice your personal time to take care of and accompany them. As for financial aspect, raising children costs a lotchildren usually want everything; you have to buy extra food, toys, clothes

10、and pay for different kinds of lessons for supplementary schooling. You may go crazy when the children are disobeying. They can go in their own ways. They may not turn out good and they could make the wrong decisions. （分数：16.50）_4.Homework is assigned to students every school day in many schools. Do

11、 you think that daily homework is necessary for students or not? The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your opinion in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view

12、 on this issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Yes No Homework is necessary for students, because practice makes perfect. Firstly, homework is the way the tea

13、cher provides guidance for students. By checking their homework, the teacher can find out the weakness of the students, and guide them accordingly. Hence the homework can help students learn efficiently. Secondly, sometimes if a student doesnt have the must-do homework, he wont review or preview the

14、 lesson willingly because of the lack of motivation. Thirdly, homework can reflect how well the student has mastered the knowledge. On the other hand, the teacher is able to find the problems in his/her teaching, and make corresponding adjustment, either for all the students or for a single one. Man

15、y teachers assign homework to students every day. Personally, I think it is not necessary. To begin with, if the teacher doesnt have classes today, there is no need for him/her to assign homework. Because if the teacher still does, perhaps the students will not have enough time to review other lesso

16、ns learnt the same day. In addition, every student has his/her right to own leisure time. They are not machines. So it will be good for students physical and mental health if teachers allow students to have some spare time. Lastly, assigning homework every day is not a scientific way of teaching and

17、 studying. It can make students lose interest in studying. （分数：16.50）_5.Some people believe that the soul of a business exists in how much money it can earn for the enterprise and its employees. Others think that the soul of a business lies in how much contribution it can make to society. In your op

18、inion, what is the soul of a business? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My View on Business EthicsMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

19、 （分数：17.00）_6.We are caught in the conflicts between modern and traditional cultures every day. Will our traditional culture exist forever? The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your opinion in about 200 words, in which you sho

20、uld first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on this issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Yes No Even though modem cultures ar

21、e widely spread nowadays, traditional cultures still continue to dominate. There is no need to worry about whether our traditional culture will be lost. It is all important heritage of the whole human race, which will exist forever. First, traditional festivals remind us of the traditional culture.

22、Our belief in the traditional culture gets ready to revive at any time. Moreover, we have taken active measures to conserve the traditional cultures on decline. Many volunteers have contributed themselves to studying and spreading them. Besides，more and more people have realized the importance of th

23、e traditional culture, and they begin to voluntarily protect it. Our culture changes itself to cater to people nowadays. We hold some modern activities to meet the society needs. Though the appearance of traditional cultures changes, the essence will never change. The information revolution, the dev

24、elopment of mass media and the advanced technology have doubtlessly, influenced the traditional culture. People get so used to such a modern society that many traditional things have been neglected and abandoned. Therefore, I believe that the traditional culture will gradually get lost. First, the t

25、raditional culture is hindering the development of new science which is beneficial to the whole society. In addition, the government spent a huge sum of money to rebuild or restore the ancient buildings just for commemoration, taking no account of practicability. Lastly, nowadays people prefer the m

26、odern science and the advanced technology with the wholesome education system to the ancient ways, which speeds up the loss of the traditional culture. （分数：17.00）_专业英语四级-217答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：100.00)1.Scientists advise people to lead a healthy lifestyle, but most people con

27、tinue with unhealthy activities. Why do people do so? State the solutions. You are to write your composition in four parts in about 200 words.In the first part, state the concept of healthy lifestyle.In the second part, explain why unhealthy lifestyle exists.In the third part, explain how to deal wi

28、th this phenomenon.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：16.50）_正确答案：()解

29、析：范文 Healthy lifestyle is a concept raised by scientists, which means a kind of regular life to maintain physical and psychological well-being. Though it will benefit people, its not easy for everyone to stick to it. Therere two reasons why most people lead an unhealthy lifestyle. The first is the l

30、aziness in human beings nature. For many people, they never stand when they can sit, and they prefer the five minutes drive to work to cycling. The second is the faster living tempo, which puts more pressure on everyone. Even though people are aware that they are living an unhealthy lifestyle, worki

31、ng pressure forces them to eat more and never exercise, sleep late and less. To reduce the undesirable effects brought by the unhealthy lifestyle, solutions are needed for individuals and society as a whole. Firstly, various media should popularize and advocate the concept of a healthy lifestyle, en

32、couraging people from all walks of life to take part in outdoor activities or sports, for example. Furthermore, in order to reduce stress in big cities, one metropolitan should be separated into several smaller communities. Meanwhile, peoples living environment should be more convenient, where traff

33、ic jams are released and close relationship with neighbors brings easy and happy atmosphere. In conclusion, humans natural desire and fast pace living tempo drive people to ignore healthy lifestyles. Deconstructing the urban construction would be a desirable direction to ameliorate the situation.2.O

34、pportunity is always a hot topic. Some people say opportunities only belong to the luckiest one. Others believe that everyone has equal opportunities. What is your opinion on opportunity? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My View on OpportunityMarks will be awarded for c

35、ontent relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：16.50）_正确答案：()解析：范文 My View on OpportunityPeople have different views on opportunity. Some believe that it shows up for those lucky ones only. Others

36、argue that it is equal for us all, because everyone can get lucky at one time or another. Personally, I believe that opportunity favors those who are diligent and prepared. Opportunity favors those who work hard. For example, Abraham Lincoln, the former President of the US, achieved great success in

37、 his life though he had little formal education. One of the reasons for his success was that he had been working hard for his lifetime. Thus, we can see that only the diligent ones who constantly try to achieve their goals are able to seek, recognize, and finally make full use of all the wonderful o

38、pportunities around them. Thats why opportunity favored Lincoln at last. Opportunity favors those who are always prepared and qualified. Nowadays, talent shows are very popular among young people. Many people envy those who have got the crown, while few of them know the difficulties the winners have

39、 gone through. In my opinion, they seized the opportunity because they were prepared and qualified. I strongly believe the saying, Opportunities are only for the prepared minds. In conclusion, as students, we should continually work and study hard to be more prepared and qualified instead of complai

40、ning about lack of opportunities. Only in this way can we be able to obtain opportunities and make full use of them.3.Whether to have children after a couple are married has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from

41、both sides and write your opinion in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on this issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructio

42、ns may result in a loss of marks. Yes No There are the intangible benefits of parenting that you can only appreciate, such as first being called Mummy or Daddy, holding tiny hands, the experience of nurturing and teaching a newborn baby. Besides, children will lighten up your life with laughter and

43、joy. Children can teach you more than any teacher ever did. Because of your children, you know the different stages of development first hand. Moreover, you constantly have to review the knowledge like why the ocean is blue. You will have someone to look after you when you are old. Still further, yo

44、u will have passed on your DNA from generation to generation after you die. Children can be a burden to a couple. If you have children, you will have to be a responsible person. There is no such thing as a day off. You will have to sacrifice your personal time to take care of and accompany them. As

45、for financial aspect, raising children costs a lotchildren usually want everything; you have to buy extra food, toys, clothes and pay for different kinds of lessons for supplementary schooling. You may go crazy when the children are disobeying. They can go in their own ways. They may not turn out go

46、od and they could make the wrong decisions. （分数：16.50）_正确答案：()解析：范文 In recent years, some married couples have chosen to remain childless. They think children can tie them down and their cost of living will be much higher. Most people, however, insist that a family should consist of parents and children. They think children can enrich their life and teach them more. Although I quite agr