专业英语四级-190及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-190及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：5，分数：100.00)Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will

2、be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_Listen to the following passages. Ea

3、ch passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading wil

4、l be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal spe

5、ed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be giv

6、en 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be

7、read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_Listen to the following passages. Each

8、passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will b

9、e read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_专业英语四级-190答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：5，分数：100.00)Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four time

10、s. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and duri

11、ng this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Everything Matters In life, one step creates the next. No matter how insignificant it is, each choice, each day, or each idea is the birth of the next. Something

12、simple can completely reshape your life. It is just like the Butterfly Effect and you never know what is at the end. It is a day you will never forget, the day you opened that envelope and your future was revealed. But what about all those days in betweenthe ones that make and break you, the days th

13、at are nothing special? If I have learned anything, it is that everything matters._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Abundance Abundance is a life style. It is not something you buy now and then pull down from the cupboard, dust off or use once or twice, and then return to the cupboard. Abundance is a philosophy. You

14、walk with it, sleep with it, bathe with it, feel with it, and need to maintain and take care of it as well. Abundance doesnt always require money. Many people live with all that money can buy yet live empty inside. Abundance begins inside with some main self-ingredients like love, care, kindness and

15、 gentleness, thoughtfulness and compassion._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 American English vs. British English Todays British English spellings follow, for the most part, those of Samuel Johnsons A Dictionary of the English Language, whereas many American English spellings follow Noah Websters An American Dictiona

16、ry of the English Language. Many spelling changes proposed in the United States by Webster himself, and in the early 20th century by the Simplified Spelling Board, never caught on. Among the spelling reform supporters in England, the influence of those who preferred the Norman (or Anglo-French) spel

17、lings of words proved to be decisive. Later spelling adjustments in the United Kingdom had little effect on todays American spellings and vice-versa._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 We Are Standing Here We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book whose pages are infinite. I do not know who wrote th

18、ose words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to make. We can take the mysterious, hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just like a sculptor carving a statue from a shapeless stone. The past is gone and static. The future is be

19、fore us and dynamic. Each day will bring with it new frontiers.Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be

20、 read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Get a Thorough Understa

21、nding of Oneself In all ones lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. When you are going downhill you tend to underestima

22、te yourself. To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a sober realistaware of both ones strength and shortage._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 How to Maintain Your Love Relationship People fall in and out of love because they expect their lovers to be everything to them

23、and do everything for them. They then become dissatisfied when the partners fail to meet all their requirements. If you have a dream of achieving everlasting love you would better create your very own life crowned by hobbies, interests and beneficial passions. On your to-do-lists add forgiveness. So

24、me people find it hard to forgive their partners especially if they happened to catch them cheating on them. Seek professional help from a marriage and relationship counselor. This is an important move towards search for everlasting love._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Releasing the Past Do you condemn yourself for

25、 things which you didor failed to doin the past? If you want to lead a successful and productive life, the strategy of berating yourself for past conduct solves nothing and only serves to lower your self-esteem. The successful person takes this approach: Learn from past mistakes and make adjustments

26、 in future behavior. If you insist on dwelling in the past, I suggest that you focus on your past successes. What you think about is what you become. Therefore, when you concentrate on your successes, you help to create future successes._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Change In life, change is inevitable. No matter

27、 how settled you might be it is good to know that things can change in an instant. Always accept the unexpected. Always find happiness in what you have and be grateful to own what you have. It is a great secret to everlasting love. To enjoy your love life you should give thanks every moment and lear

28、n to appreciate the small problems you experience because unknown to you they can get worse and some time they probably will.Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the m

29、eaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your wor

30、k once more. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Have Faith, and Expect the Best Faith begins by believing in your heart that what is right has a chance. Faith is knowing in your heart that good can overcome evil, that the sun can shine in a rainstorm. Faith is peaceful and comforting, because it comes from w

31、ithin where no one can invade your private dreams. Faith is trusting in yourself enough to know that no matter how things turn out, you will make the best of them. To be conscious of the fact that so long as you strive for the best, there are better things on the waythis in itself is success._正确答案：(

32、)解析：听力原文 The Art of Forgiveness To forgive may be divine, but no one ever said it was easy. But forgiveness can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less depression, anger and stress and more hopefulness. So how do you start the healing? Try followin

33、g these steps: Calm yourself. To defuse your anger, try a simple stress management technique. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you has no intention of apolo

34、gizing._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Why Americans Dont Really Want to Break up? Independence movements are on the march in many Western countries but the secessionists who have been making news in the US since last months election are not, realistically, going anywhere. Americans are, in fact, unusually keen to

35、stick together. Why is this? While the states and the federal government may have come into conflict from time to time, the constitution has helped to prevent friction between parts of the nation with different governing philosophies. While separatist parties are thriving in Canada and Europe, recen

36、t bids to take individual states out of the union have only served to demonstrate just how little appetite there for this kind of politics in the US._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 The Happy Door Happiness is like a pebble dropped into a pool to set in motion an ever-widening circle of ripples. The key is not wealt

37、h or physical well-being, since we find beggars, invalids and so-called failures, who are extremely happy. Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend. But staying happy is an accomplishment, a triumph of soul and character. Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink aw

38、ay from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone, miserable and embittered. There is, however, a cure so simple as to seem, at first glance, ridiculous; if you dont feel happy, pretend to be!Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, whi

39、ch will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_