专业英语四级-139及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-139及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.B.Tom, more than anyone else, is anxious to go there again.C.Not only the teacher but also his students

2、object to the change.D.Both bread and butter was sold out in that grocery.2.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can NOT be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?（分数：2.50）A.someB.the firstC.a manyD.such3.Miles shook the wine out of Gavins hand, then clapped him on the back

3、, which Gavin resented. The non-restrictive relative clause in the sentence means _.（分数：2.50）A.and Gavin resented what Miles didB.but Gavin resented MilesC.and Gavin resented his backD.but Gavin resented the wine4.Which of the following best explains the meaning of No one shall stop me?（分数：2.50）A.No

4、body intends to stop me.B.I dont allow anybody to stop me.C.Nobody is ready to stop me.D.I dont consider anybody stopping me.5.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?（分数：2.50）A.I found my books where I left them.B.She stood at the door as if waiting for someone.C.Men differ fro

5、m brutes in that they can think and speak.D.I hide the book lest he should see it.6.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?（分数：2.50）A.They recognized himas a genius.B.Over thereis where I met him.C.I think an afternoonin the open airwill do us goo DD.He said itfor

6、fun, but they took him seriously.7.A: The students work hard. B: _（分数：2.50）A.So do they.B.So they do.C.So we do.D.Neither do they.8.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?（分数：2.50）A.You can cut it with a knife.B.He set out for Shanghai.C.Will you pay by cash?D.For

7、 all her effort, she didnt get an A.9.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.His cattle were still lean.B.The jewellery have been stolen.C.The militia were armed with guns.D.Vermin are small animals which cause problems to humans by carrying disease and damaging crops or food.10.Am

8、ong the four sentences below, it is sentence _ that expresses the concepts of incompleteness and current relevance.（分数：2.50）A.He has been revising his term paper.B.He was revising his term paper.C.He has revised his term paper.D.He revised his term paper.11.Which of the following contains an adverbi

9、al clause of cause?（分数：2.50）A.I found my books where I left them.B.She stood at the door as if waiting for someone.C.Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.D.I hide the book lest he should see it.12.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?（分数：2.50）A

10、.They recognized him as a genius.B.Over there is where I met him.C.I think an afternoon in the open air will do us good.D.He said it for fun, but they took him seriously.13.A: The students work hard. B: _（分数：2.50）A.So do they.B.So they do.C.So we do.D.Neither do they.14.Which of the following prepos

11、itional phrases is an adverbial of concession?（分数：2.50）A.You can cut it with a knife.B.He set out for Shanghai.C.Will you pay by cash?D.For all her effort, she didnt get an A.15.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.His cattle were still lean.B.The jewellery have been stolen.C.The

12、 militia were armed with guns.D.Vermin are small animals which cause problems to humans by carrying disease and damaging crops or food.16.Thank you very much. Youve done me a great _.（分数：2.50）A.helpB.aidC.serviceD.assistance17.He was such a _ merchant that he always made a substantial profit in each

13、 transaction.（分数：2.50）A.shrewdB.shrewC.shriekD.shred18.The firefighters went to the scene _ they got orders.（分数：2.50）A.quicklyB.promptlyC.rapidlyD.directly19.Dont worry. Youll soon _ your shyness.（分数：2.50）A.get offB.get acrossC.get downD.get over20.I would _ it if you could let me know in advance wh

14、ether or not you will be coming（分数：2.50）A.appraiseB.approachC.appreciateD.anticipate21.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.The rest of the bicycles are on sale today.B.A substantial portion of the reports are missing.C.What kinds of cherry tree flourish best in this region?D.Thi

15、s is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.22.Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before plural count nouns and non-count nouns?（分数：2.50）A.enoughB.bothC.the additionalD.another23.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语)?（

16、分数：2.50）A.He drank himself under the table.B.I have nothing to say for myself.C.The other two are Mr Stein and myself.D.She herself is the cause of the difficulty.24.Congress has decreed that the present law _.（分数：2.50）A.be maintainedB.were maintainedC.were to be maintainedD.should maintain25.Which

17、of the following sentences expresses INTENTION?（分数：2.50）A.I wont go back on my words.B.We wont stay longer than two hours.C.You shall obey my orders.D.I say you shall do it.26.Its strange that she should wear her evening dress for such an informal party. The modal auxiliary verb should in the senten

18、ce _.（分数：2.50）A.indicates a tentative inferenceB.denotes a sense of obligationC.expresses a feeling or an opinionD.conveys hypothetical meaning27.The plane is taking off at 10:30. The verb phrase is taking off in the sentence expresses _.（分数：2.50）A.future of present intentionB.future of present caus

19、eC.future happening anticipated in the presentD.future as a matter of course28.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?（分数：2.50）A.Mrs Rose is always at home to her friends.B.On purpose or not on purpose doesnt come in much when you are dealing with her.C.He did not

20、travel by air for fear of having a heart attack.D.Jack is a man of wealth.29.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of manner?（分数：2.50）A.Why dont you do it for the sake of others?B.Her eyes were red from crying.C.You mustnt cross the road against the red light.D.In spite of the

21、 drizzle, they worked in the fields for hours.30.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Cutlery consists of the knives, forks, and spoons that you eat your food with.B.English poetry is one of their great heritages.C.Cattle are cows and bulls.D.Poultry refers to chickens, ducks, an

22、d other birds that are kept for their eggs and meat as.31.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?（分数：2.50）A.No sooner had she heard the news than she fainted.B.Where there is a will, there is a way.C.Now he is absent, youll have to do the work by yourself.D.Ill do it, even if i

23、t takes me all the afternoon.32.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?（分数：2.50）A.Mrs. Rose is always at home to her friends.B.On purpose or not on purpose doesnt come in much when you are dealing with her.C.He did not travel by air for fear of having a heart attac

24、k.D.Jack is a man of wealth.33.I had to postpone _ drafting the plan to some time later.（分数：2.50）A.meB.itC.myD.its34.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of manner?（分数：2.50）A.Why dont you do it for the sake of others?B.Her eyes were red from crying.C.You mustnt cross the road

25、 against the red light.D.In spite of the drizzle, they worked in the fields for hours.35.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Cutlery consists of the knives, forks, and spoons that you eat your food with.B.English poetry is one of their great heritages.C.Cattle are cows and bulls

26、.D.Poultry refers to chickens, ducks, and other birds that are kept for their eggs and meat as.36.The loss of the rain forests would upset the climates of tropical countries, bringing droughts and floods and _ soil.（分数：2.50）A.fertileB.sterileC.hostileD.serial37.These five years of hard work is the _

27、 of him.（分数：2.50）A.buildingB.constructingC.makingD.doing38.Thousands of workers in the small town are _ since the car factory has closed down.（分数：2.50）A.idolB.idiotC.idealD.idle39.Lack of evidence meant that the Council could not _ against Miss Jessica.（分数：2.50）A.proceedB.processC.precedeD.profess40

28、.SARS, which had affected millions of people throughout the world, _ doctors and public health workers at first.（分数：2.50）A.complexedB.duplexedC.triplexedD.perplexed专业英语四级-139答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Thr

29、ee weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.B.Tom, more than anyone else, is anxious to go there again.C.Not only the teacher but also his students object to the change.D.Both bread and butter was sold out in that grocery.解析：解析 主谓一致。A项中，当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体

30、，谓语动词采用单数形式；B项中，当单数主语后跟有with，along with，together with，except等引导的介词短语时，其谓语动词应根据语法一致原则采用单数形式；C项中，由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.连接的并列主语的主谓一致，按就近原则处理。D项中，由and或both.and.连接两个单数名词作主语时，一般根据语法一致的原则与复数形式的谓语动词相搭配，注意句中的主语并不是涂了黄油的面包，不是同一事物，不能使用单数谓语动词，故为本题所选答案。2.Which of the following determiners(

31、限定词)can NOT be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?（分数：2.50）A.someB.the firstC.a manyD.such解析：解析 限定词。some可接三类名词，如some time，some students，some book(未知的某本书)；序数词the first后接可数名词单数和复数，如the first day，the first arrivals；such后既可接复数，如such good students，又可接单数，如no such thing，还能搭配不可数s

32、uch weather。只有C项a many后只接复数名词，故为本题选项。3.Miles shook the wine out of Gavins hand, then clapped him on the back, which Gavin resented. The non-restrictive relative clause in the sentence means _.（分数：2.50）A.and Gavin resented what Miles didB.but Gavin resented MilesC.and Gavin resented his backD.but Gav

33、in resented the wine解析：解析 关系分句。由which引导的非限制性关系分句有时相当于一个并列分句，关系代词which指代其之前的整个分句。例如 He admires Mrs Brown, which surprises me.= He admires Mrs Brown, and this surprises me.4.Which of the following best explains the meaning of No one shall stop me?（分数：2.50）A.Nobody intends to stop me.B.I dont allow any

34、body to stop me.C.Nobody is ready to stop me.D.I dont consider anybody stopping me.解析：解析 情态动词。Shall表示“坚持”只用于第二、三人称主语，在这里，shall是说话人的强烈意志和决心。故选B。5.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?（分数：2.50）A.I found my books where I left them.B.She stood at the door as if waiting for someon

35、e.C.Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.D.I hide the book lest he should see it.解析：解析 状语从句。A项为地点状语从句；B项为方式状语从句，“仿佛”；D项为目的状语从句，“免得，以防”。只有C项为in that引导的原因状语从句。6.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?（分数：2.50）A.They recognized himas a genius.B.Over

36、 thereis where I met him.C.I think an afternoonin the open airwill do us goo DD.He said itfor fun, but they took him seriously.解析：解析 句子成分。A项介词短语为宾语him的补语；B项是主语；C项为名词an afternoon的修饰语；D项为目的状语。7.A: The students work hard. B: _（分数：2.50）A.So do they.B.So they do.C.So we do.D.Neither do they.解析：解析 代词。“同一人

37、的确做了(前文所提的)某事”使用so sb do；“不同人也做了(前文所提的)同样的事”使用倒装so do sb，如“A：You made rapid progress. B：Yeah，and so did he.”C项如改为So do we就正确了。本句属于前一情况，故选B。8.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?（分数：2.50）A.You can cut it with a knife.B.He set out for Shanghai.C.Will you pay by c

38、ash?D.For all her effort, she didnt get an A.解析：解析 句子成分。A项with引导的介词短语充当状语，表示手段和工具B项for Shanghai是状语，表示目标、方向；C项为方式状语；D项为for all.表示“尽管”，为让步状语。9.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.His cattle were still lean.B.The jewellery have been stolen.C.The militia were armed with guns.D.Vermi

39、n are small animals which cause problems to humans by carrying disease and damaging crops or food.解析：解析 集合名词、主谓一致。A项cattle、C项militia、D项vermin作主语时，谓语动词用复数，此外还有poultry，police；只有jewellery作主语，谓语动词用单数，类似还有cutlery，machinery，poetry，merchandise。10.Among the four sentences below, it is sentence _ that expres

40、ses the concepts of incompleteness and current relevance.（分数：2.50）A.He has been revising his term paper.B.He was revising his term paper.C.He has revised his term paper.D.He revised his term paper.解析：解析 时态。动词的过去时形式表示动作“已完成”；动词的现在进行体形式或过去进行体形式表示动作“未完成”；动词的现在完成体形式表示动作“已完成并与现在时间有联系”。而动词的完成进行体则表明动作“未完成且

41、延续到说话时刻，并可能继续下去。”故选A。11.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?（分数：2.50）A.I found my books where I left them.B.She stood at the door as if waiting for someone.C.Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.D.I hide the book lest he should see it.解析：解析 状语从句。A项为地点状语从句；

42、B项为方式状语从句，表示“仿佛”；D项为目的状语从句，表示“免得，以防”。只有C项为in that引导的原因状语从句。12.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?（分数：2.50）A.They recognized him as a genius.B.Over there is where I met him.C.I think an afternoon in the open air will do us good.D.He said it for fun, but they too

43、k him seriously.解析：解析 句子成分。A项介词短语为宾语him的补语；B项是主语；C项为名词an afternoon的修饰语；D项为目的状语。13.A: The students work hard. B: _（分数：2.50）A.So do they.B.So they do.C.So we do.D.Neither do they.解析：解析 代词。“同一人的确做了(前文所提的)某事”，使用so sb. do；“不同人也做了(前文所提的)同样的事”，使用倒装so do sb.，如“A：You made rapid progress. B：Yeah，and so did he

44、.”C项如改为So do we就正确了。本题属于前一情况，故选B。14.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?（分数：2.50）A.You can cut it with a knife.B.He set out for Shanghai.C.Will you pay by cash?D.For all her effort, she didnt get an A.解析：解析 句子成分。A项中with引导的介词短语充当状语，表示手段和工具；B项for Shanghai是状语，表示目标

45、、方向；C项为方式状语；D项的for all.表示“尽管”，为让步状语。15.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.His cattle were still lean.B.The jewellery have been stolen.C.The militia were armed with guns.D.Vermin are small animals which cause problems to humans by carrying disease and damaging crops or food.解析：解

46、析 集合名词、主谓一致。A项cattle、C项militia、D项vermin做主语时，谓语动词用复数，此外还有poultry，police；只有jewellery做主语，谓语动词用单数，类似还有cutlery，machinery，poetry，merchandise。16.Thank you very much. Youve done me a great _.（分数：2.50）A.helpB.aidC.serviceD.assistance解析：解析 固定搭配。do sb. a service意为“帮某人忙”，相当于do sb. a favor。17.He was such a _ merchant that he always made a substantial profit in each transaction.（分数：2.50）A.shrewdB.shrewC.shriek