专业英语四级-136及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-136及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.I cant put up with _ telling me about it.（分数：2.50）A.his notB.not hisC.its notD.not him2.Some goods are left unsold . The italicized part functions as a (n) _.（分数：2.50）A.appositive (同位语)B.objectC.adverbialD.complement3.Which

2、 of the following is a compound word (复合词)?（分数：2.50）A.Likewise.B.Vice-premier.C.Automobile.D.Far-reaching.4.Which of the following sentences does NOT contain subjunctive mood?（分数：2.50）A.Heaven help us.B.Their advice was that I use a new name, move to a new place and start a new life.C.Her pale face

3、suggested that she was ill.D.It is high time you wrote your own life.5.The following determiners can be used with uncountable nouns EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.heaps ofB.umpteenC.a great amount ofD.quantities of6.Which of the italicized parts indicates UNCERTAINTY?（分数：2.50）A.She can do it herselforask someo

4、ne else to do it.B.The workers were cheerful,orat least they appeared to be cheerful.C.Theyll stay here only a weekorso.D.Be careful,oryou will break your neck.7.Which of the following italicized parts is NOT used as a nominal substitute?（分数：2.50）A.Was G. Frank a great editor? It has been customary

5、to regard him assuch.B.Please send more of your latest samples, ifsuchare still available.C.Nosuchbooks are still available.D.Some reactions to the proposal may be hostile, but there will surely not be manysuch?8.Which of the following sentences is NOT correct when indicating future time?（分数：2.50）A.

6、I feel dizzy. I think Im going to faint.B.He is going to be fat.C.He is washing the dishes later.D.Be careful. Youre breaking that chair.9.Despite proving their grit in the two-month Ranger course, the two women are still unable to join infantry, armor and special forces units, but that could change

7、 after the Pentagon makes its recommendations. The modal auxiliary verb could in the sentence expresses _.（分数：2.50）A.low possibility in the pastB.high possibility in the pastC.low possibility in the futureD.high possibility in the future10.Among the four sentences below, the tag question in sentence

8、 _ is used to seek confirmation of the askers opinion or belief.（分数：2.50）A.Shes French, isnt she?B.Do listen, will you?C.Lets have a beer, shall we?D.Oh, Im lazy, am I?11.Which of the following italicized parts does NOT serve as an appositive?（分数：2.50）A.Most students in our class, particularly David

9、 and Chris, are fond of Music.B.He always spoke soslowly but energetically.C.The question whether to confess it or not troubled him.D.There is nothing to fear.12.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?（分数：2.50）A.You take that seat, and Ill take this one.B.John listen to me.C.Not so fas

10、t!D.Isnt it a lovely view!13.Though everyone _ you, I will not.（分数：2.50）A.were to desertB.was to desertC.desertD.deserted14.Which of the following sentences expresses certainty?（分数：2.50）A.Bad seeds must bring bad crops.B.There must be a mistake.C.You must be there by ten.D.You must be joking.15.The

11、following are all stative verbs (静态动词) EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.costB.matterC.getD.hear16.It is said that this taxi driver was _ for the road accident this morning.（分数：2.50）A.to be blamedB.to blameC.to have blamedD.to be blaming17.Hes been blowing hot and cold about the trip to Holland ever since I first

12、 suggested it. The italicized phrase means _.（分数：2.50）A.happyB.undecidedC.sureD.excited18.If you lose your job Ill lose mine, so were in the same _.（分数：2.50）A.boatB.shipC.ferryD.vessel19.Ireland _ beautiful beaches, great restaurants and friendly locals.（分数：2.50）A.boostsB.boomsC.bloomsD.boasts20.Eve

13、r since the house was burgled, he has had burglars on the _.（分数：2.50）A.mindB.headC.brainD.mentality21.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.John, as much as his brothers, was responsible for the loss.B.Three quarts of oil is all the crankcase(曲轴箱) holds.C.Neither you, nor I, nor a

14、nyone else was awarded the prize.D.Each boy and each girl were congratulated.22.Which of the following determiners(限定词) can NOT be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?（分数：2.50）A.Such.B.Other.C.Either.D.Any.23.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an app

15、ositive(同位语)?（分数：2.50）A.Frank is not quitehimself(身体不适) today.B.For someone likemyself, a couple of buns will be more than enough.C.She madeherselfa fine dress.D.The presidenthimselfwill attend the opening ceremony.24.I think it absolutely essential that all the facts _ first.（分数：2.50）A.be examinedB

16、.were examinedC.were to be examinedD.must be examined25.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?（分数：2.50）A.Will accept his offer?B.Will Fred lend me his camera?C.You shall obey my orders.D.Shall we have dinner?26.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.What strange fe

17、elings they are!B.What wonderful weather it is!C.With what amazing skill this artist handles the brush!D.How awesome ideas you have!27.Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?（分数：2.50）A.It will scarcely be disputed by his warmest friendsthat he was in error.B.The odds arethat he will no

18、t do it.C.I cant make up my mindwho should be asked to speak first.D.I wasnt certainwhose house I was in.28.Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?（分数：2.50）A.Its too lateto send him our seasons greetings.B.I want all of youto listen carefully.C.Jacksons wishof becoming a doctorhas come

19、 true.D.She cant standbeing kept waiting.29.Hotel workers suspect that the fire was ignited by a cigarette and that a guest may have thrown the cigarette into a bush from the pool deck. The modal auxiliary verb phrase may have thrown in the sentence expresses _.（分数：2.50）A.high possibility in the pas

20、tB.low possibility in the presentC.high possibility in the presentD.low possibility in the past30.Jack: I refuse to spend Sunday at your mothers house! Jill: Oh you do, do you? Well see about that. In the dialogue above, Jill uses the tag question do you? to _.（分数：2.50）A.express surpriseB.show confr

21、ontationC.seek confirmationD.express confidence31.Which of the following does NOT contain an adverbial clause of cause?（分数：2.50）A.Coward as he was, he ran back as soon as the enemy attacked.B.Inasmuch as he has confessed and apologized, we will forgive him for the wrongs he has done us.C.Clever as t

22、he boy was, he found some difficulty in solving the problem.D.Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.32.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?（分数：2.50）A.Anthonys eyes were red from excessive reading.B.They recognized him as a genius.C.After the me

23、eting is the time to visit.D.It is in bad taste to boost.33.A: Father, you promised. B: Well, _!（分数：2.50）A.so I didB.so did IC.so I doD.so do I34.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of cause?（分数：2.50）A.Dont stay away on Johns account.B.He said it for fun, but they took him s

24、eriously.C.With all his boasting, Robert achieved very little.D.You mustnt cross the road against the red light.35.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Good cutlery is expensive.B.Poultry are dear in the city.C.The militia was called out to guard the borderland.D.These vermin do

25、a lot of harm to poultry.36.The railways are about to _ on a major program of modernization.（分数：2.50）A.embarkB.markC.remarkD.disembark37.The poor thing has had a tooth out, so he cant talk but manages to _ to capture attention.（分数：2.50）A.moanB.grumbleC.criticizeD.complain38.I cant cancel my arrangem

26、ents at such short _, for I have told it to everyone.（分数：2.50）A.warningB.informationC.scheduleD.notice39.I could hear the tigers _ in their cages.（分数：2.50）A.hissingB.roaringC.barkingD.howling40.Im afraid Ive rather _ the house this week so its kind of a mess.（分数：2.50）A.neglectedB.discardedC.forgotD.

27、missed专业英语四级-136答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.I cant put up with _ telling me about it.（分数：2.50）A.his notB.not hisC.its notD.not him解析：解析 动名词。动名词可以带有自己的主语，主语可以由代词担任，可以使用宾格或属格；而且动名词的否定是在其前方直接加否定词not。故选A。2.Some goods are left unsold . The italicized part functions a

28、s a (n) _.（分数：2.50）A.appositive (同位语)B.objectC.adverbialD.complement解析：解析 句子成分。当SVOC句型变为被动结构时，原来的宾语变为主语，原来的宾语补语，随之变为主语补语，故本题中分词作主语补足语。3.Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?（分数：2.50）A.Likewise.B.Vice-premier.C.Automobile.D.Far-reaching.解析：解析 构词法。首先考生要了解最小的语义单位，即词素，其由以下两类构成；自由词素是指本身具有完整意义，

29、可以独立使用的词素；相对而言，粘附词素指没有完整意义不能独立使用的词素。派生词是由词根(主要是自由词根)+派生词缀(分为前缀和后缀)构成，例如前三项都是派生词，词缀分别是-wise，vice-，auto-；复合词通常是由两个或两个以上自由词素构成，如D项。4.Which of the following sentences does NOT contain subjunctive mood?（分数：2.50）A.Heaven help us.B.Their advice was that I use a new name, move to a new place and start a new

30、 life.C.Her pale face suggested that she was ill.D.It is high time you wrote your own life.解析：解析 虚拟语气。A项属于be-型虚拟语气，此类结构多现于固定表达中，表达祝愿、诅咒，或者表达一种特殊的态度。B项属于“建议类”的名词后的that-从句中使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟结构。D项中是It is(about/high)time that句型that从句中使用过去式表示虚拟。C项中suggest表示“暗示，表明”，其后从句使用陈述语气。5.The following determiners c

31、an be used with uncountable nouns EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.heaps ofB.umpteenC.a great amount ofD.quantities of解析：解析 限定词。heaps of，stacks of，loads of在口语中都可表示许多的，大量的，可以和名词复数或不可数名词搭配使用；umpteen则表示无数的，许多的，常与可数名词复数形式搭配使用；C项与不可数名词连用；D项可以和可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。故答案为B。6.Which of the italicized parts indicates UNCERTAINTY?

32、（分数：2.50）A.She can do it herselforask someone else to do it.B.The workers were cheerful,orat least they appeared to be cheerful.C.Theyll stay here only a weekorso.D.Be careful,oryou will break your neck.解析：解析 并列连词。A项表示选择；B项表示同位关系或改变说法；C项表示大约或不确定；D项表示否定条件。7.Which of the following italicized parts is

33、NOT used as a nominal substitute?（分数：2.50）A.Was G. Frank a great editor? It has been customary to regard him assuch.B.Please send more of your latest samples, ifsuchare still available.C.Nosuchbooks are still available.D.Some reactions to the proposal may be hostile, but there will surely not be man

34、ysuch?解析：解析 替代。A项such指a great editor；B项such指your latest samples；D项such指reactions to the proposal；C项是指示限定词，不能替代名词。8.Which of the following sentences is NOT correct when indicating future time?（分数：2.50）A.I feel dizzy. I think Im going to faint.B.He is going to be fat.C.He is washing the dishes later.D

35、.Be careful. Youre breaking that chair.解析：解析 时态。在表示已有迹象表明将要发生的动作或事态时，应该be going to，而不应该用be+-ing来代替，故A项使用正确，D项使用错误；B项使用正确，因为be going to可以表示不受人们意志控制的将来动作；C项也正确，当现在进行时表示将来事态时，通常要与将来的时间状语连用，以示区别于此刻正在进行的动作。不过注意，在特定的上下文或情景中，也可以不用时间状语，这时它往往表示最近即将发生的动作。如Hurry up! The train is starting.(=The train is starlin

36、g in a minute.)9.Despite proving their grit in the two-month Ranger course, the two women are still unable to join infantry, armor and special forces units, but that could change after the Pentagon makes its recommendations. The modal auxiliary verb could in the sentence expresses _.（分数：2.50）A.low p

37、ossibility in the pastB.high possibility in the pastC.low possibility in the futureD.high possibility in the future解析：解析 情态动词。could在该句中表示推测性，而且是程度较低的可能性。虽然形式上是过去时，但是表示的时间概念是将来。在推测性用法中，情态助动词的现在时形式和过去时形式不是时间区分的主要标志，这两种形式所表示的时间往往与它们的“时”的形式不相一致。10.Among the four sentences below, the tag question in sent

38、ence _ is used to seek confirmation of the askers opinion or belief.（分数：2.50）A.Shes French, isnt she?B.Do listen, will you?C.Lets have a beer, shall we?D.Oh, Im lazy, am I?解析：解析 附加疑问句。1)“肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句”结构，通常用以征询听话者的意见；“否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句”结构，也用以同样目的。2)“祈使句+附加疑问句(will you?或wont you?)”，用以缓和命令的语气。3)“附加疑问句

39、shall we?”用以提出建议。4)使用“肯定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句”结构通常可以达到讥讽和挑衅、惊奇和愤怒、惊奇和不耐烦、不高兴和不服气的效果。11.Which of the following italicized parts does NOT serve as an appositive?（分数：2.50）A.Most students in our class, particularly David and Chris, are fond of Music.B.He always spoke soslowly but energetically.C.The question wh

40、ether to confess it or not troubled him.D.There is nothing to fear.解析：解析 句子成分。A项同位语David and Chris之前带引导词，以表示该同位语与它所说明的同位成分之间的关系，如especially，particularly，chiefly，mostly等表示突出某点；B项副词so的同位语可以由副词担任，或由起同样句法作用的介词词组担任；C项不定式结构做名词词组the question的同位语是起说明作用的。D项是修饰语。12.Which of the following is NOT an imperative

41、sentence?（分数：2.50）A.You take that seat, and Ill take this one.B.John listen to me.C.Not so fast!D.Isnt it a lovely view!解析：解析 祈使句。第二人称祈使句使用时，有时为了强调对谁提出要求或发出指示，第二人称主语可以表示出来，这种主语要重读，如A项；B项是带主语的祈使句，不同于陈述句John listens to me.有些无动词结构，如C项，也是祈使句的一种省略形式；感叹疑问句是一种徒具形式的疑问句，一般用降调，书写时用感叹号，实质上是一种感叹句，如D项，故为本题答案。13.

42、Though everyone _ you, I will not.（分数：2.50）A.were to desertB.was to desertC.desertD.deserted解析：解析 虚拟语气。be-型虚拟句式可以用于由if，though，whatever，lest，so long as等连词引导的表示推测、让步、忧虑等含义的状语分句。这种用法如果出现在口语中则以动词陈述式、should/may+动词原形表示。故选C。14.Which of the following sentences expresses certainty?（分数：2.50）A.Bad seeds must b

43、ring bad crops.B.There must be a mistake.C.You must be there by ten.D.You must be joking.解析：解析 情态动词。must在肯定陈述句中，可以表示说话人的主观意志，或要求对方必须做某事，如C项；也可以表示推测，指在说话人看来一定是、必然是，一般也只用于肯定陈述句，其后的不定式也可以用进行体，如C、D项。A项中，must表示“必然”，即根据逻辑推理必然要发生某事，意义等于will certainly，故为正确答案。15.The following are all stative verbs (静态动词) EXC

44、EPT _.（分数：2.50）A.costB.matterC.getD.hear解析：解析 动词类别。英语动词绝大多数是动态动词，既可用于进行体，也可用于非进行体。而静态动词只能用于非进行体，而不能用于进行体。C项是表示状态改变的动词，和表示位置转移的动词(如arrive，leave)一样是动态动词。A、B项都是包含静态动词be或have意义的动词，不能使用进行时，属于静态动词；此外表示感觉的动词(如hear，smell)和表示心理或情感状态的动词(如care，understand)都是静态动词。16.It is said that this taxi driver was _ for the

45、 road accident this morning.（分数：2.50）A.to be blamedB.to blameC.to have blamedD.to be blaming解析：解析 be to blame for sth.是固定搭配。意为“应(为)承担责任，该(为)受责备”，如：The children were not to blame for the accident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。其他选项均不对。17.Hes been blowing hot and cold about the trip to Holland ever since I first suggeste

46、d it. The italicized phrase means _.（分数：2.50）A.happyB.undecidedC.sureD.excited解析：解析 blow hot and cold about意为“(对)反复无常，摇摆不定，打不定主意”，如：He blows hot and cold about geeing married.他对结婚犹豫不决。18.If you lose your job Ill lose mine, so were in the same _.（分数：2.50）A.boatB.shipC.ferryD.vessel解析：解析 in the same boat是固定搭配，意为“处于相同的倒霉境地，面临相同的危险”，如：She and