专业英语四级-132及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-132及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.见义勇为是否应该以牺牲他人为代价?题目要求 In China it is a traditional virtue to help people who are in need, and it is a reflection of noble humanity to sacrifice ones own life to rescue someone else. But more and more people argue that no life should be

2、 saved at the cost of others. Should people risk their own lives to save others who are in danger? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks w

3、ill be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO In traditional Chinese context, helping people in need is a highly valued virtue and also a noble spirit. In the historical rec

4、ord, there are numerous stories telling how brave people sacrifice their lives to save others. Young people today, being the future of our nation, should carry on the valuable spiritual heritage. In essence, the behavior of saving others in danger shows peoples social morality. Maybe now we are not

5、strong enough to protect others from danger, but what matters is the bravery and social responsibility shown by us. If we educate children not to save others in danger simply because they may get hurt, then we can imagine what kind of moral value they will uphold when they grow up. Every life is pre

6、cious. Although it is a noble virtue to save others in danger, it is also unwise to save others when we are not even capable of protecting ourselves. It is not worthy of risking ones own life to save others. In modern society, policemen and some other professional experts can handle the dangerous si

7、tuation better than ordinary people. Rather than risking ones own life, one should resort to the professionals first. In real life, things sometimes do not turn out well when bold people put their lives in a dangerous place in order to save others. In a degree, they may not get the appreciation from

8、 the saved one, let alone the compensation. （分数：20.00）_2.电视广告应当被限制题目要求 Nowadays, advertisement plays an important role in the television industry and market-oriented economy. In order to better attract consumers attention, commercials have become increasingly innovative and fancy. Some people, espec

9、ially young consumers embrace the trend, while many parents and experts worry about the negative influence of commercials on young peoples values. Do you think TV commercials should be restricted? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you sh

10、ould first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO TV advertisement often contai

11、ns many illusive descriptions. In order to convince the public to buy the products, exaggerated expressions are used in advertisements to attract peoples attention. Whats worse, sometimes advertisers even provide false information for consumers, leading them to believe that the products have the cla

12、imed effects which they actually do not possess. Many TV commercials may convey wrong messages or values to the young people or kids. For example, the commercials of some luxury goods are often extremely beautiful and fascinating to watch, but too much exposure to this type of commercials may make p

13、eople become indulged in the worship of material wealth. As an important part of the innovative industry, TV commercials aim to bring a sense of novelty to the audience and attract their interests. With the help of advanced technology, modern commercials strive to be pioneering, distinctive, and app

14、ealing. All the ingenious ideas, beautiful scenes and vivid effects shown in various commercials can provide audience with a fresh experience. Watching commercials is both amusing and relaxing for people. Although some TV commercials do contain improper messages, such as money-worship, it is undenia

15、ble that most of them deliver positive messages to the audience, such as patriotism, familial affection, and the pursuit of a better life through ones own efforts. （分数：20.00）_3.穿越历史剧正误导着大众题目要求 In these days, lots of popular historical TV dramas, including some famous time-travel TV dramas, are being

16、 criticized for seriously distorting history. Chinese regulators have imposed tough new regulation on the production of such TV dramas because these time-travel TV dramas lack positive thoughts and meaning. This regulation arouses debates among people. Should TV dramas strictly adhere to true histor

17、y? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Fa

18、ilure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO There should be a clear bottom line for the historical TV dramas, as they should not go so far as to insult the intelligence of the audience. Some periods in Chinese history are worth remembering as important pieces of hist

19、ory, not something to be spoofed. When it comes to some famous historical figures who have made great contribution to our nation, the drama should tell the truth. If the drama just makes up the stories and tempers with the historical facts, then it will mislead the audience, especially the young stu

20、dents. Entertainment doesnt mean that the directors can add any funny elements to the drama without considering the facts of history. TV dramas, as an important way of entertainment, must also be educative and meaningful. It is irritating that some screenplays distort the history intentionally just

21、to draw peoples attention. TV dramas are different from documentaries. Dramas are meant to be entertaining, not necessarily educative. When the audience watch TV dramas, they simply want to relax themselves, not to learn history from them. Even if the historical drama is based on history, there are

22、some fictional components in it. After all, TV drama is a form of art and literature that is mainly composed of fiction and supplemented by historical facts. The plot of the story is the core of a drama, and the building of characters and the thoughts behind the story are what the audience care abou

23、t. Whether it adheres to the history is not the main concern for the audience. It is impossible for TV dramas to be in accordance with the history. No one can tell exactly what was said or done at a point in history. （分数：20.00）_4.辞职旅行是不理智之举题目要求 A resignation letter written by a middle school teacher

24、 from Henan province says, The world is so big that I want to have a look. Quitting ones job to travel around the world seems to be a popular trend for todays young people, but many people question this irrational behavior. Do you support the behavior of quitting ones job to travel? Read carefully t

25、he opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the

26、 above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO For those who love traveling, touring around the world is their dream. The true traveling is not spending 4 or 5 days visiting some scenic spots, but staying one or two months or even longer in a place. In this case, one cannot still hold Iri

27、s or her job while going out to travel. Traveling can be regarded as a break for many who struggle to earn a riving in cities. Yearning to see the outside world is the nature of all human beings. Taking a break and traveling in exotic countries will not only bring you new knowledge but also shape yo

28、ur ideas and perspectives about how you see yourself and the world. For most ordinary people, working and supporting the family are their basic responsibilities, while other hobbies, like traveling, can only serve as a supplementary part of their life. Quitting the job to travel is an unreasonable a

29、nd irresponsible behavior. Traveling will cost a large amount of money. Once an individual quits his job, without the salary, it will be difficult for him to continue his life. Some people are simply using traveling as an excuse to escape from their life and responsibilities. They have the illusion

30、that leaving their jobs and traveling outside can solve all the problems. However, when they return from their traveling, they will find that the problems are still there. （分数：20.00）_5.作弊者不应坐牢题目要求 Students who are caught cheating during national exams could end up facing between three and seven year

31、s in prison, according to an amendment to the Criminal Law of the Peoples Republic of China, which takes effect from Nov. 1st, 2015. Should exam cheaters be put into prison? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 2011 words, in which you should first summarize b

32、riefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO All cheaters should be sentenced to jail because if

33、 they cheat on exams, they may also cheat while at work, or even worse, commit crimes, such as corruption, or using state funds for private purposes. Cheating on exams seems like a minor mistake, but it can reflect the poor moral character and the low degree of self-respect of the students who cheat

34、. Punishing them severely can help them see that cheating gets them nowhere in life. They need to learn the value of hard work and should give up their fantasy of cheating in their later life. If there is no strict punishment to the behavior of cheating, it will be extremely unfair to other students

35、 who have made great efforts for the examination. If a cheater can easily get away from punishment, then others may follow suit. Putting students in jail because of cheating on national exams is irrational. Cheating on exams does not indicate that these students are criminals or they have caused dam

36、ages to society. The risk-takers can be punished in other ways, for example, retaking the exam, suspension, receiving moral education, and so on. Ending up in prison, however, is too cruel and will cause irreversible damage to the students whole life. It is quite likely that students who cheat on ex

37、ams make the mistake only on the spur of the moment. If they take a second thought, they will not cheat. Through education, exam cheaters will realize their mistakes and correct their deeds, If the young students are put into jail, it will totally ruin their future, and they will pay a heavy price f

38、or their misdeeds. （分数：20.00）_专业英语四级-132答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.见义勇为是否应该以牺牲他人为代价?题目要求 In China it is a traditional virtue to help people who are in need, and it is a reflection of noble humanity to sacrifice ones own life to rescue someone else. But more and more people

39、 argue that no life should be saved at the cost of others. Should people risk their own lives to save others who are in danger? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give yo

40、ur view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO In traditional Chinese context, helping people in need is a highly valued virtue and also a noble

41、spirit. In the historical record, there are numerous stories telling how brave people sacrifice their lives to save others. Young people today, being the future of our nation, should carry on the valuable spiritual heritage. In essence, the behavior of saving others in danger shows peoples social mo

42、rality. Maybe now we are not strong enough to protect others from danger, but what matters is the bravery and social responsibility shown by us. If we educate children not to save others in danger simply because they may get hurt, then we can imagine what kind of moral value they will uphold when th

43、ey grow up. Every life is precious. Although it is a noble virtue to save others in danger, it is also unwise to save others when we are not even capable of protecting ourselves. It is not worthy of risking ones own life to save others. In modern society, policemen and some other professional expert

44、s can handle the dangerous situation better than ordinary people. Rather than risking ones own life, one should resort to the professionals first. In real life, things sometimes do not turn out well when bold people put their lives in a dangerous place in order to save others. In a degree, they may

45、not get the appreciation from the saved one, let alone the compensation. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Should People Be Saved at the Cost of Others Lives?In recent years, the news about saving others lives at the cost of ones own can be frequently read on the newspaper. The whole society considers those people who bravely stand out to save others as heroes and role models. Many people, therefore, encourage this kind of conduct because it is consistent with the traditional Chinese virtue and can enhance the overall social morality. However, others raise the question