专业英语四级-119及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-119及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.According to the research of animal protection organizations, many animal shows are harmful to animals and teaching them skills is against their will. Should animal show be abandoned in the zoo? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Sho

2、uld Animal Show Be Abandoned in the Zoo?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will

3、 be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_2.With the social and economic development, peoples life standard has been greatly improved. However, this kind of development is not full of benefits to

4、human beings, for there are many problems accompany it, especially the environmental problems, which are getting worse now. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: To Live a Green LifeYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In

5、 the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks

6、. （分数：20.00）_3.Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy, great changes have taken place in the world. An ever-increasing number of countryside men pour into big cities, which makes the existing cities grow bigger and bigger. At the same time, new cities are springing up like mushrooms. How to

7、 protect our environment in the process of urbanization? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Environment Protection in the Process of UrbanizationYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or t

8、wo reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_4.According to an art

9、icle in Southern Metropolis Daily, gardeners claim that tourists, mainly from the Chinese mainland, carved messages in the more than 400 leaves on the 30 Agave plants in a well-known scenic spot in Taidong, provoking a heated discussion among netizens. Write a composition of about 200 words on the f

10、ollowing topic: How to Solve the ProblemYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will

11、 be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_5.As the whole world is devoted to the water issue in the 21st century, China, as a country with a huge population, faces heavier pressures. The average w

12、ater resources per capita in China are less than 2,200 cubic meters, only a quarter of the world average. China suffers a medium-level water shortage and the way to solve the problem is to build a water-thrift society, said Wu Jisong, official with the Ministry of Water Resources at a water forum. W

13、rite a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: How to Tackle Water Shortage Crisis?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have wr

14、itten to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_专业英语四级-119答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.According to the research of animal protection organizatio

15、ns, many animal shows are harmful to animals and teaching them skills is against their will. Should animal show be abandoned in the zoo? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should Animal Show Be Abandoned in the Zoo?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state

16、specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instru

17、ctions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Should Animal Show Be Abandoned in the Zoo?Recently a group of animal rights activists have proposed that all animal shows should be banned, which triggered a public controversy. While some legislators, together with animal protection org

18、anizations, advocated that all the zoos should hold no animal shows whatsoever, some opposed the proposal arguing that dangerous and harmful though some shows are, some are not, and we cannot simply ban them once and for all. On the one hand, performances which are harmful to the health of animals,

19、like jumping through rings of fire or keeping posing to cater for visitors against their will are definitely not to be allowed. Once physical and mental health is damaged, it is not easy to recover and return to the normality, which does a great harm to the birth-giving of the next generation. On th

20、e other hand, shows which have a slight chance to have a negative impact on the health of animals are likely to be taken advantage of to entertain and attract tourists and get them to have a better understanding of animals. Shows, like teaching a monkey to do math by means of rewarding it with a ban

21、ana when it gets the right answer and no banana as a punishment when it gets the wrong answer, not only help develop the animals intelligence but also strengthen human beings understanding of them and they maybe show more respect towards animals. All in all, it is not wise to just ban all animal sho

22、ws. We can sort out different shows to make the shows safer and friendlier to the animals. 解析 对于公益组织叫停动物园动物表演的倡议，一些市民表示，类似“钻火圈”这类的表演确实危险，然而海洋馆开放动物表演并不是件坏事，人们尤其是孩子可以通过看表演的方式了解动物，从而知道如何保护它们。2.With the social and economic development, peoples life standard has been greatly improved. However, this kind

23、of development is not full of benefits to human beings, for there are many problems accompany it, especially the environmental problems, which are getting worse now. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: To Live a Green LifeYou are to write in three parts.In the first part,

24、state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the

25、instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 To Live a Green LifeAs we all know that with the development of technology, economy and other aspects of society, our life standard has greatly improved, meanwhile, we are facing some crucial problems, which urge us to realize the i

26、mportance of living a green life. To live a green life will be beneficial to our environment and health. However, the most important thing is how to perform this creed of life. In my mind, it is both easy and difficult, because in fact, everyone in his or her daily life can do it, but it is difficul

27、t to keep it on. When comes to the detailed methods, I hold that we should save and protect as well. There are many things that we can do so as to live a green life: after you finish washing vegetables or fruits, you can use the water to nourish flowers and some plants; do not use the one-off chopst

28、icks and cups when you can use the routine ones; after you washing hands, do not make them dry with papers; take buses to work rather than drive your own cars; when you go shopping, take a dedicated shopping bag with you rather than buy the plastic bags every time. These are simple things for us, bu

29、t it is not easy to do them persistently. From now on, to live a green life should be our faith and guidance. If we all try best to perform our duty and to fulfill our promise, our world will be cleaner and our life will be more beautiful. 解析 随着经济、社会的不断发展，人们的生活水平提高了。但与此同时，出现了诸多问题，尤其是资源环境问题。作文题目鲜明地指出

30、“To Live a Green Life”，所以要求考生表明自己的立场并切实说明实践绿色生活的具体方法和途径。3.Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy, great changes have taken place in the world. An ever-increasing number of countryside men pour into big cities, which makes the existing cities grow bigger and bigger. At the same time, new cit

31、ies are springing up like mushrooms. How to protect our environment in the process of urbanization? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Environment Protection in the Process of UrbanizationYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opin

32、ion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss

33、 of marks. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Environment Protection in the Process of UrbanizationWith the rapid development of economy and the acceleration of modernization, existent cities are becoming larger and larger and new cities are springing up like mushrooms. As all things are split into two, though

34、 urbanization is an important indication of social development, it also brings about various environmental problems like pollution, shrinking of public green space and so on. Thus, in the course of urbanization, measures should be taken to protect our living environment. On the one hand, regulations

35、 and laws are supposed to be established and then seriously carried out. Government bodies should be held responsible for the supplement of stipulations aimed to regulate the overall plan of urban construction and administration. For example, more and more farmland is taken over for use to adapt to

36、the extension of cities, which has a damaging impact on agriculture. The situation is so rigorous that government should limit the abuse of farmland and advocate the use of other waste land. On the other hand, the citizens should be educated to protect the environment they live in together. For exam

37、ple, the increasing use of bus and subway instead of private cars can help to decrease the air pollution. Also, the sanitation of the city should be preserved by the citizens. All in all, during the process of urbanization, both the government and the citizens can make a difference to protect the en

38、vironment. 解析 随着社会经济发展水平的提高，中国的城市化进程逐渐加快，从而也带来了一系列的环境问题。如城市化的绿化问题，城市卫生问题等等。在城市化进程中，我们不要一味追求快速度，而需要考虑城市的长期发展，绿色规划城市，注重城市环境保护。4.According to an article in Southern Metropolis Daily, gardeners claim that tourists, mainly from the Chinese mainland, carved messages in the more than 400 leaves on the 30 A

39、gave plants in a well-known scenic spot in Taidong, provoking a heated discussion among netizens. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: How to Solve the ProblemYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, prov

40、ide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析

41、：范文 How to Solve the ProblemIt is claimed that visitors, mainly from Mainland China, carved words in the more than 400 leaves on the 30 plants in a famous scenic spot in Taidong, stimulating a public controversy as to the phenomenon. It has long been a tradition that poets and writers would write pa

42、ssages or poems the moment when they were prompted by the beauty of nature. Nowadays, tourists have fallen into the habit of carving messages to show that they have been there. This does a great harm to the integrity of the scenic spots and it is high time we took some measures to prevent it from ha

43、ppening. On the one hand, awareness-raising among the visitors is essential to stamp out the root of trouble. Tourists are supposed to be educated that it is wrong to mark where they have been by means of carving messages either on walls or leaves. It exerts a bad impact on the wholeness of places o

44、f interest, negates the propaganda of resource preservation and sets up a negative example to those who are about to visit. Only in this way would visitors like to take the initiative to join in the program to sustain the scenic spot instead of marking their names here and there. On the other hand,

45、rules and laws are bound to be put into place. Government bodies should be held responsible for the supplement of stipulations aimed to regulate the already confusing tourism industry in terms of resource preservation. Those who turn a deaf ear to the administrators must be fined according to the se

46、riousness of his action, which could also fulfill the end and aim of punishing someone as a warning to others. All in all, stipulations and laws should be established and carried out, and tourists should be aware of the significance of protecting resources. 解析 台湾台东知名景点“水往上流”植物园区里的皇冠龙舌兰惨遭游客“毒手”，30株龙舌兰的四、五百片叶片上，遭游客以树枝等刻字留言，几无幸免。名贵龙舌兰变“留言板”。在风景区刻字留言的现象引起了广泛关注。5.As the whole world is devoted to the