专业英语四级-117及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-117及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.The huge thirst for jobs in the civil service has made the national civil servant exam one of Chinas most competitive tests. Such a mania for civil servant must have its reasons in it. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic Reflection on

2、Civil Servant CrazeYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for conte

3、nt, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_2.Urbanization is the general trend of the Chinese city. More and more people rush into the city and gradually settle in the city. City is the home where we live together and

4、the sanitation in city is the responsibility of the whole citizen. To keep a clean and sanitary city needs all peoples efforts. As a citizen, what we can do to establish a sanitary city? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My View on Establishing a Sanitary CityYou are to

5、write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and

6、 appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_3.Frequent food safety scandals like dyed steamed buns, poisonous milk powder and drainage oil have spread panic among many consumers. People are losing confidence in food product companies. How can we sol

7、ve this problem? What can be done to guarantee food safety? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: How to Guarantee Food Safety?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support

8、 your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_4.Smoking influences citizens health and a

9、lso pollutes our living environment. Recently, Chen Zhu, minister of Health, said that the government should gradually include anti-addiction counseling and drugs in basic medical insurance coverage. Should smokers be able to use their medical insurance to pay for anti-smoking drugs? Someone agree w

10、ith it and others not. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should Anti-addiction Be Covered in Medical Insurance?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinio

11、n.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_5.China is advocating a harmonious society all over th

12、e nation. What does a harmonious society mean in this competitive world? Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: My Understanding of a Harmonious SocietyYou are to write in three parts.In the .first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or tw

13、o reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_专业英语四级-117答案解析 (总分：100

14、.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.The huge thirst for jobs in the civil service has made the national civil servant exam one of Chinas most competitive tests. Such a mania for civil servant must have its reasons in it. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic Reflection on Civil Servant CrazeYou

15、are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, langu

16、age and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Reflection on Civil Servant CrazeTaking Civil Servant Examination has become a heated topic among university graduates and an increasing number of people are willing to sacrifice higher

17、 pay for the privilege of becoming a civil servant. Why can being a civil servant hold such a great attraction to them and what does this new trend really mean? I assume that the answer lies in the stability and prestige of being a civil servant. For one thing, being a civil servant almost means tha

18、t he will never be laid off and will enjoy the government welfare all his life. Being a Civil servant can offer a person all the stability, easiness and regularity that other jobs cannot give. In the eyes of the public, once you are a public official, you will never suffer too much pressure and that

19、 you just need to work on a regular basis. For another thing, the reputation of being a public servant is well worth the loss of money. Working as a civil servant for the government can give rise to the improvement of social status. Not only those who attempt to cooperate with the government will ge

20、nerally show respect towards them, but all the Chinese people will entitle them some kind of an official. Due to the benefits derived from being a civil servant, no wonder that an increasing number of university students are determined to squeeze into the civil servant examination. 解析 近十年来“公务员热”一直处在

21、“蹿升”状态，成为舆论关注的社会现象。今年公务员报考虽然出现了“双降”现象，但报考人数依然超过百万，竞争同样异常激烈。写作时，考生可以从公务员热这一现象出现的原因入手，并用充分的论据支撑自己的观点。2.Urbanization is the general trend of the Chinese city. More and more people rush into the city and gradually settle in the city. City is the home where we live together and the sanitation in city is

22、the responsibility of the whole citizen. To keep a clean and sanitary city needs all peoples efforts. As a citizen, what we can do to establish a sanitary city? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My View on Establishing a Sanitary CityYou are to write in three parts.In th

23、e first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure

24、to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 My View on Establishing a Sanitary CityAs we all know, the theme of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, is Better City, Better Life. There is no denying that living in cities has brought people much benefit, such as comforta

25、ble housing, convenient transportation and better education. However, when enjoying the advantages of the city, we can not ignore the responsibility of building a better city. As a citizen, everyone is involved in the movement of preserving the city sanitation. To establish a sanitary city, we shoul

26、d start from ourselves. Living in the city, every little change of our life would have a direct impact on the whole citys sanitation. For instance, picking up the litter which fails to be into the garbage, preparing some tissues or a little garbage bag in case you want to litter before you find the

27、dustbin, all these help to establish a sanitary city. In addition, what you have done in your daily life will influence people surrounding you and gradually, you will find that the neighborhood is sharing a common awareness, that is, a sanitary city. Further, we can provide some constructive suggest

28、ions to the community or even to the government. Living and working with the municipal infrastructure, we citizens are the ones who are familiar with our cities mostly and our suggestions will be practical for establishing a sanitary city. For example, when using the public washrooms, we find that t

29、he ladies room is always more likely to be occupied, compared with the mens room. This phenomenon inspires us and we realize that the special condition of women should be taken into consideration when setting up the public infrastructure. Life in the city is wonderful and it can become better with o

30、ur efforts together. 解析 随着城市化的发展，越来越多的人涌入城市，城市卫生成了居民极其关注的问题。政府对这方面也给予了更多的关注，如城市清洁工，垃圾筒，城市公厕等。作为一个普通市民，你有什么好的想法?考生可以从如何保护城市卫生入手，清晰表达并用细节支持自己的观点。3.Frequent food safety scandals like dyed steamed buns, poisonous milk powder and drainage oil have spread panic among many consumers. People are losing conf

31、idence in food product companies. How can we solve this problem? What can be done to guarantee food safety? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: How to Guarantee Food Safety?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the se

32、cond part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：2

33、0.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 How to Guarantee Food Safety?Recent days, the disclosure of toxic gelatin in our food reheats the problem of food safety. Food safety is closely related to our everyday life and it is high time that we took some measures to prevent life-threatening goods from entering our life. Fi

34、rst of all, whoever ties the bell around the tigers neck must untie it. Food manufactures are the first one to be responsible for food safety. Those businessmen who sacrifice the safety of consumers for more profits are supposed to blame. They need to be morally educated to establish new professiona

35、l ethics. They should also be encouraged to produce safe and green food. Only when they realize their importance and obligation in ensuring the health of the public can they put the welfare of the public before their own benefits. Secondly, the food administrators should also pay more attention to p

36、revent the scandals from happening. The government must augment punishment to food safety crimes. Meanwhile, the media would continue to play a part in revealing scandals of food safety and inform the public of helpful ways to distinguish toxic food from safe food. All in all, the manufacturer, the

37、government and the media are supposed to tackle the food safety crisis hand in hand. 解析 近来，食品安全事件多发，瘦肉精火腿肠、染色馒头、硫磺生姜，地沟油等，使百姓对食品安全的信任度大打折扣。大家不禁问，如何才能有效消除食品安全隐患，让大家真正吃得放心，吃得舒心?写作时，考生可以从解决问题的不同部门入手，阐释他们各自应该发生的作用。4.Smoking influences citizens health and also pollutes our living environment. Recently, C

38、hen Zhu, minister of Health, said that the government should gradually include anti-addiction counseling and drugs in basic medical insurance coverage. Should smokers be able to use their medical insurance to pay for anti-smoking drugs? Someone agree with it and others not. Write a composition of ab

39、out 200 words on the following topic: Should Anti-addiction Be Covered in Medical Insurance?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written

40、to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Should Anti-addiction Be Covered in Medical Insurance?With more than 1.2 million deaths i

41、n China each year chalked up to smoking-related diseases, anti-smoking campaigns have been steadily gathering steam. Is it applicable for addicted smokers to pay for anti-smoking medicine by means of their medical insurance? With the announcement that government is on the road of packing anti-smokin

42、g drugs in the medical insurance coverage, there is a heated public controversy. As regards this issue, I am afraid my answer is yes. For one thing, although smoking is a personal habit, the harm it brings about is affecting all the people in the country, even in the world because it can not only de

43、struct the health of both the smoker and the people surrounding him, but also cause environmental pollution. Smoking has become a social problem. Hence, the act to cover anti-addiction in medical insurance by government is beneficial to the society. For another thing, packing anti-smoking medicine i

44、nto medical insurance coverage encourages/prompts more smokers to take the initiative to give up smoking. Usually when they have to pay for the abandonment of smoking, smokers are less willing to show an active and positive attitude towards the non-smoking program. However, if this service is free,

45、they maybe more inclined to have a try. All in all, smoking is not just a personal habit, but also a serious social problem. Our planet cannot bear this choking air any more and we should take actions immediately to support the anti-addiction program by having anti-smoking drugs covered into medical

46、 insurance. 解析 卫生部部长陈竺在上海出席慢性非传染性疾病防治策略研讨会时表示，将通过深化医改为控烟助力，逐步把戒烟咨询和药物纳入基本医保，基本药物目录也将添加相关药品。于是，“要不要将戒烟药物纳入医保”的话题引起了广泛关注。赞同者认为，吸烟对国民危害极大，此举有利于降低烟草流行；反对者认为，用参保人的钱为烟民戒烟埋单，有损公平。写作时，考生可以从这两种观点之一入手，深入剖析这种做法的利或弊，用充分的论据支撑自己的观点。5.China is advocating a harmonious society all over the nation. What does a harmonious society mean in this competitive world? Write an essay of about 200 words on the foll