专业英语四级-105及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-105及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.The green hand was appointed to be responsible for the entertainment _ of the newspaper.（分数：2.00）A.partB.sectionC.fragmentD.segment2.Six weeks after _ your baby is the size of your little fingernail.（分数：2.00）A.conceptionB.commissionC.commitmentD.confinement3.It

2、 exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental _.（分数：2.00）A.expenseB.expansionC.exposureD.expectation4.Mrs. Black will be pleased if her husband will never lose _ with her.（分数：2.00）A.sightB.heartC.mindD.temper5.We are going to take the children to the _ to see the perf

3、orming animals.（分数：2.00）A.cylinderB.circleC.circuitD.circus6.The art gallery purchased several beautiful _ from that famous artist.（分数：2.00）A.canesB.canoesC.canyonsD.canvases7.The government agency responsible for the _ of such standards was the FCC.（分数：2.00）A.approvalB.propositionC.consentD.agreeme

4、nt8.The students had a grasp of decimals, percentages and _.（分数：2.00）A.fictionsB.functionsC.fractionsD.frictions9.French doctors tend to regard drug _ as a form of deep-rooted psychological disorder.（分数：2.00）A.toleranceB.resistanceC.dependenceD.persistence10.The situation in the War is so complex th

5、at no one can predict its _.（分数：2.00）A.sequenceB.eventC.procedureD.outcome11.The _ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.（分数：2.00）A.originB.generationC.descentD.cause12.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in _ to his income.（分数：2.00）A.comparisonB.proportionC.

6、associationD.calculation13.The customer expressed her _ for that broad hat.（分数：2.00）A.disapprovalB.distasteC.dissatisfactionD.dismay14.The police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest.（分数：2.00）A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward15.He plays tennis to the _ of all other

7、 sports.（分数：2.00）A.eradicationB.exclusionC.extensionD.inclusion16.It is a convention that the young look after the old in their family. This underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.habitB.practiceC.customD.tradition17.Fidelity is a quality of character that admired by most people. This underlined part me

8、ans _.（分数：2.00）A.FaithfulnessB.ChastityC.ConceitD.Wisdom18.What steps have the Health Authorities taken to prevent the epidemic spreading? This underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.measuresB.plansC.pacesD.grounds19.You can go on if you like, but in my opinion its not worth your industriousness . This

9、underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.effortB.attentionC.practiceD.experiment20.Astronomers at the University of California discovered another new galaxy . The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.group of UFOsB.group of paradisesC.group of stars and planetsD.group of shuttles21.Things went well for her

10、during her early life but in her middle age her things seemed to change. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.situationB.lifeC.luckD.chance22.This is only a sort of scientific hypothesis which has not been proved by experiments. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.imaginationB.fancyC.techniqueD

11、.assumption23.When there was a short pause in the conversation, I asked if anyone would like anything to drink. This underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.blankB.spaceC.breakD.wait24.Intermediate school is a transitional spell between the primary school and high school.（分数：2.00）A.periodB.intervalC.sess

12、ionD.epoch25.The Government has expressed its ratification of the plan to build three new factories. This underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.trustB.faithC.effortD.approval26.Farmers have learned that they have to _ if they want to survive.（分数：2.00）A.migrateB.matchC.mingleD.melt27.Already the class i

13、s _ about who our new teacher will be.（分数：2.00）A.foreseeingB.speculatingC.fabricatingD.contemplating28.Taking aspirin every two days can reduce overall incidence of heart attack. However, you should, of course, _ your doctor about the use of it.（分数：2.00）A.counselB.warnC.consoleD.consult29.The child

14、blew up the balloon until it _.（分数：2.00）A.smashedB.crackedC.fracturedD.burst30.His eyes _ with tears as he struggled to control his emotions.（分数：2.00）A.sparkledB.splashedC.glitteredD.wrinkled31.I dont understand the word you used in this sentence. Please _ it for me.（分数：2.00）A.detainB.defineC.detect

15、D.discern32.The government authority had to _ oil and other products so that it would not run out during war.（分数：2.00）A.shareB.fareC.provideD.ration33.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to _ with some of her most treasured possessions.（分数：2.00）A.divideB.separateC.partD.abandon.34.As the manage

16、r was away on a business trip, I was asked to _ the weekly staff meeting.（分数：2.00）A.presideB.introduceC.chairD.dominate35.Scientific research results can now be quickly _ to factory production.（分数：2.00）A.usedB.appliedC.triedD.practiced36.The new colleague _ to have worked in several big corporations

17、 before he joined our company.（分数：2.00）A.confessesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms37.Some of the little boys sneaked into the hall game. This underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.walked quietlyB.walked secretlyC.walked difficultlyD.walked happily38.You should extend your hand when you hold it out to shake

18、 hands with someone. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.prolongB.lengthenC.stretchD.expand39.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely _ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.（分数：2.00）A.adaptedB.equippedC.suitedD.fitted40.Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _ a

19、gainst the local authorities decision to build a highway across the field.（分数：2.00）A.contradictB.reformC.counterD.protest41.The car wont _; Ive tried it several times, but it wont work.（分数：2.00）A.beginB.launchC.startD.drive42.She did not want to _ her house to strangers.（分数：2.00）A.letB.passC.exchang

20、eD.occupy43.The earth rotates both round the sun and on its own axis. This underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.turnsB.revolvesC.spinsD.whirls44.The government promulgated regulations that put this archeological site under protection. This underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.publishedB.issuedC.discharg

21、edD.released45.One topic that intrigued many students was censorship of the book, as well as other hooks they have read in and out of school. This underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.plottedB.schemedC.interestedD.conspired46.They submitted the project to the board for approval. This underlined part m

22、eans _.（分数：2.00）A.emittedB.admittedC.committedD.presented47.Well notify you as soon as we have any further information. This underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.informB.signifyC.callD.contact48.We perceived a slight difference in his style of writing when we read his newly-published novel. This under

23、lined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.distinguishedB.identifiedC.notifiedD.discerned49.Whenever I meet with any difficulties, I am always inclined to consult my adviser. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.inquireB.insultC.counselD.consent50.Good health largely hinges on the proper nourishment. The under

24、lined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.depends onB.involvesC.relates toD.comprises专业英语四级-105答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.The green hand was appointed to be responsible for the entertainment _ of the newspaper.（分数：2.00）A.partB.sectionC.fragmentD.segment解析：句意：这名新手被指派负责报纸的娱乐版。section部分；报纸的某个版面。part零部件。fragment碎片

25、。segment段，部分。2.Six weeks after _ your baby is the size of your little fingernail.（分数：2.00）A.conceptionB.commissionC.commitmentD.confinement解析：句意：怀孕六周后你的小宝宝只有你小小的手指甲这么大。conception怀孕；受孕。commission任务；委员会；调查团。commitment承诺；保证；献身。confinement分娩；限制；监禁。3.It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain a

26、t long-term environmental _.（分数：2.00）A.expenseB.expansionC.exposureD.expectation解析：句意：它揭示了为获得短期的工业增长而以破坏环境造成长期影响作为代价是错误的。固定搭配用法，at the expense of sth=at the cost of意为：以为代价。4.Mrs. Black will be pleased if her husband will never lose _ with her.（分数：2.00）A.sightB.heartC.mindD.temper解析：句意：如果丈夫从来不跟她发脾气的话

27、，布莱克夫人将很满足。lose temper发脾气，生气。sight视力。lose heart丧失勇气。mind头脑，精神。5.We are going to take the children to the _ to see the performing animals.（分数：2.00）A.cylinderB.circleC.circuitD.circus解析：circus马戏团，马戏场。cylinder圆筒，汽缸。circle圆周，圆形物。circuit电路；一圈。6.The art gallery purchased several beautiful _ from that famo

28、us artist.（分数：2.00）A.canesB.canoesC.canyonsD.canvases解析：canvas(帆布)油画。cane手杖；藤条。canoe独木舟，轻舟。canyon峡谷，溪谷。7.The government agency responsible for the _ of such standards was the FCC.（分数：2.00）A.approvalB.propositionC.consentD.agreement解析：句意：负责批准这种标准的政府机构是FCC(美国联邦通讯委员会)。approval同意，赞成，特指官方的正式批准。propositio

29、n提议，建议，主张。consent同意，赞成。agreement同意，协议，赞成。8.The students had a grasp of decimals, percentages and _.（分数：2.00）A.fictionsB.functionsC.fractionsD.frictions解析：句意：学生们掌握了小数、百分数和分数知识。只有fraction“分数”与题意同意。fiction小说。function功能。friction摩擦力。9.French doctors tend to regard drug _ as a form of deep-rooted psycholo

30、gical disorder.（分数：2.00）A.toleranceB.resistanceC.dependenceD.persistence解析：句意：法国医生常常把药物依赖视为一种根深蒂固的心理疾病。dependence表依赖；依靠。tolerance容忍；宽容。resistance抵抗；抵制。persistence坚持不懈；持续。10.The situation in the War is so complex that no one can predict its _.（分数：2.00）A.sequenceB.eventC.procedureD.outcome解析：outcome结果

31、。sequence顺序，次序。procedure程序，手续。11.The _ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.（分数：2.00）A.originB.generationC.descentD.cause解析：句意：这个词的起源虽不为人所知，但肯定不是来自希腊语。origin“起源，开端”；generation“产生，发生”；descent“祖籍，血统”；cause“原因，起因”。12.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in _ to

32、his income.（分数：2.00）A.comparisonB.proportionC.associationD.calculation解析：句意：与他的收入相比，他在度假和买豪华物品上的开支偏高了。in proportion to“与相称，成比例”；comparison与with连用，表比较；association with“联系”；calculation“计算，考虑”。13.The customer expressed her _ for that broad hat.（分数：2.00）A.disapprovalB.distasteC.dissatisfactionD.dismay解析

33、：句意：顾客表示她不喜欢那顶宽沿帽。distaste for“不喜欢，厌恶”，固定搭配，符合题意。disapproval of“不赞同，反对”；dissatisfaction with“不满意，不满足”；dismay“气馁，灰心”。14.The police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest.（分数：2.00）A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward解析：句意：为得到任何有助逮捕抢劫者的信息，警方开出了一大笔酬金。A、C、D项均有“奖品，奖励”之意，但它们也存

34、在一些差别：reward一般指“多因提供支持，帮助而获得的报酬，赏金”；award“侧重指多因为学习工作优秀而获得的奖品，奖金”；prize“多指因竞赛获得好成绩而赢得的奖品或奖赏”；compensation“补偿金”。15.He plays tennis to the _ of all other sports.（分数：2.00）A.eradicationB.exclusionC.extensionD.inclusion解析：句意：除了打网球，他不做其他任何体育运动。to the exclusion of“排除其他的一切”；eradication“根除”；extension“延长，扩充”；i

35、nclusion“包含，包含物”。16.It is a convention that the young look after the old in their family. This underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.habitB.practiceC.customD.tradition解析：句意：年轻人照顾老人是他们家的一个传统。convention指“老规矩，惯例，传统习俗”。tradition指“遗传下来的传统、惯例”。habit指“一个人由于自然条件、社会环境、爱好或经常接触而导致习以为常的行为或特性”。practice指“个人或大家都习惯了的做

36、法或工作与生活的方式”，语气较habit弱。custom指“经过一段时期某人在某国、某地区或某个社会中形成的传统的习惯或风俗”。17.Fidelity is a quality of character that admired by most people. This underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.FaithfulnessB.ChastityC.ConceitD.Wisdom解析：句意：忠诚是为大多数人所崇尚的一种品质。fidelity忠诚，忠心。faithfulness忠诚，如实。chastity贞节；简洁。conceit狂妄，自负。wisdom明智

37、；至理名言。18.What steps have the Health Authorities taken to prevent the epidemic spreading? This underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.measuresB.plansC.pacesD.grounds解析：句意：卫生局采取了什么措施来预防流行病的蔓延呢?take steps/measures为固定搭配，指“采取步骤，采取措施”。plan计划，打算。pace步速，速度。ground地面；根据。19.You can go on if you like, but in my opi

38、nion its not worth your industriousness . This underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.effortB.attentionC.practiceD.experiment解析：句意：你想做的话可以做，但我认为它不值得你这么努力去做。industriousness勤奋，刻苦，努力。20.Astronomers at the University of California discovered another new galaxy . The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.group

39、of UFOsB.group of paradisesC.group of stars and planetsD.group of shuttles解析：句意：加州大学的宇航员发现了最远的星系之一。galaxy星系，选项C符合题意。shuttles航空器。paradises天堂，乐园。UFO不明飞行物。21.Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her things seemed to change. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.situatio

40、nB.lifeC.luckD.chance解析：句意：她的早年生活一帆风顺，但到了中年，情况似乎变了。things“局面，情况”，在这里可以引申为生活，命运。situation指多种具体情况造成的综合状态，常着重这种状态的影响。luck运气，机遇。chance机会，机遇，着重指客观存在的偶然性。22.This is only a sort of scientific hypothesis which has not been proved by experiments. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.imaginationB.fancyC.tec

41、hniqueD.assumption解析：句意：这仅仅是一种未被实验论证的科学假说。hypothesis假设。assumption假定，预想。imagination想象。technique技巧，手法。23.When there was a short pause in the conversation, I asked if anyone would like anything to drink. This underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.blankB.spaceC.breakD.wait解析：句意：在谈话中出现短暂的停顿时，我问是否有人要喝点什么。pau

42、se短暂的停顿时间，(说话中的)停顿。break可指“短暂休息，停顿”。blank空白处。space空间；(词与词之间的)空白。24.Intermediate school is a transitional spell between the primary school and high school.（分数：2.00）A.periodB.intervalC.sessionD.epoch解析：句意：初级中学(只有四到六年级的学校)是介于小学和中学之间的一个过渡期。spell一段时间。period一段时间；时段。interval间隔，距离。session会议，开庭。epoch新纪元，时期。2

43、5.The Government has expressed its ratification of the plan to build three new factories. This underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.trustB.faithC.effortD.approval解析：句意：政府已正式批准了建设三个新工厂的方案。ratification批准，认可。approval赞成，同意。trust信任，信赖。faith信任；信念。effort努力。26.Farmers have learned that they have to _ if they

44、want to survive.（分数：2.00）A.migrateB.matchC.mingleD.melt解析：句意：农民们意识到要想生存下去，他们必须移居他处。migrate迁居；移居。match相配；匹配。mingle混合；结合。melt融化；溶解。27.Already the class is _ about who our new teacher will be.（分数：2.00）A.foreseeingB.speculatingC.fabricatingD.contemplating解析：句意：班上的学生们已开始猜想我们的新老师会是谁。speculate about/on/upon sth.推测；猜想。foresee是及物动词，预见；预料。fabricate为及物动词，编造；虚构。contemplate考虑某事的可能性；盘算。28.Taking aspirin every two days can reduce overall incidence of heart attack. However, you should, of course, _ your doctor about the u