专业英语四级-104及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-104及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.The second report was _ by August 2005, but one year later it was still nowhere in sight.（分数：2.00）A.submittedB.to have submittedC.to submitD.to have been submitted2.The members of the Board of Directors agree that chief attention _ to what can bring in the high

2、est profit.（分数：2.00）A.is to be madeB.is going to directC.should be paidD.would have to pay3.My friend Tanya _ Japanese for six years before she _ Japan. Ive just received a letter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and _ for China in a month.（分数：2.00）A.had been studying

3、; visited; is leavingB.studied; had visited; will live inC.has studied; visited; would leaveD.was studying; has visited; leaves4.When Sally _ the criminal _ her house, she screamed at the top of her voice because she didnt want _.（分数：2.00）A.saw; enter; killedB.saw; enter; to be killedC.sees; enterin

4、g; be killedD.sees; enter; killing5.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Parents who wish to be loved must behave so as to elicit love.B.Those part-time students expected to offer some jobs on campus during the coming summer vacation.C.He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear th

5、at it should be damaged.D.A candidate for the president of student union is being interviewed at this moment.6.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.His father has been dead for six years.B.His father died six years ago.C.Its six years since his father had died.D.It has been two y

6、ears since his fathers death.7.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.I had hardly got home when the telephone rang.B.I had no sooner got home than the telephone ring.C.She said she had worked in that factory since 1980.D.We have been waiting here for almost an hour.8.Which of the

7、following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Customers are asked to ensure that they have given correct change before leaving the shop as mistakes cannot be afterwards remedied,B.Having been given such a good chance, he planned to learn more.C.A great many teachers firmly believe that English is one

8、of the most poorly-taught subjects in high schools at present.D.Im utterly puzzled what to do with it.9.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.She was nervous with a feeling as if she were being watched.B.During the early years of this century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood

9、of Western Canada.C.Truth is the glue that holds governments together.D.He said that there was the greatest practical benefit in making a few failures early in life.10.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Marriage has, as you say, no natural relation to love. Marriage belongs to

10、society; it is a social contract.B.Id say whenever you are going after something that is belonging to you, anyone who is depriving you of the right to have it is criminal.C.The old customs still exist in rural areas.D.She was shown into a small room, where there was a dying man.11.Had he worked hard

11、er, he _ the exam.（分数：2.00）A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through12.The manger would rather his daughter _ in the same office.（分数：2.00）A.had not workedB.not to workC.does not workD.did not work13.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it bee

12、n at all possible, but I _ fully occupied the whole of last week.（分数：2.00）A.wereB.had beenC.have beenD.was14._ you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered you with my questions.（分数：2.00）A.If I realizedB.Had I realizedC.I realized thatD.As I realized15.I would just as soon you _ rudely to her.（分数：2.00）A.w

13、ouldnt speakB.wont speakC.didnt speakD.havent spoken16._ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.（分数：2.00）A.Had they arrivedB.Would they arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Were they to arrive17._ the note you left, I would have forgotten to close the door.（分数：2.00）A

14、.WithB.In case ofC.Because ofD.But for18.It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.（分数：2.00）A.not be startedB.will not be startedC.is not startedD.is not to be started19.If you _ Susan recently, youd think the photograph on the right was strange.（分数：2.00）A.should

15、nt contactB.hadnt contactedC.werent to contactD.didnt contact20.They _ such a big van _ the price of gas would skyrocket.（分数：2.00）A.would have bought; if they knewB.wouldnt have bought; had they knownC.wouldnt have bought; if had they knownD.wouldnt have bought; did they know21.To achieve interchang

16、eability, Henry Ford insisted that the same gauging system for every part _ all the way through the entire manufacturing process.（分数：2.00）A.get used toB.should utilizeC.be usedD.apply22._ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.（分数：2.00）A.Had they arrivedB.Wo

17、uld they arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Were they to arrive23.The mad man was put in the cell lest he _ himself.（分数：2.00）A.injureB.had injuredC.injuredD.would injure24.Leslies upset. She invited about 20 people to her house for a party and then no one showed up. The least they _ have done was to call t

18、o say they _ to go.（分数：2.00）A.might; were goingB.could; werent goingC.might; werent supposedD.should; were going25.I marvel that he _, it having been said he had taken his final departure for Portugal.（分数：2.00）A.was not here nowB.should now be hereC.had been awayD.hasnt left26.If I were in movie, th

19、en it would be about time that I _ my head in my hands for a cry.（分数：2.00）A.buryB.am buryingC.buriedD.would bury27.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.If we would have new knowledge, we must get a whole world of new questions.B.An invasion of armies can be resisted; an invasion

20、of ideas cannot be resisted.C.The civilians assumed a posture of angry defiance.D.Biologists now suggest that language be species specific to the human race.28.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.I propose that some minor matters on the agenda should be carried over for consider

21、ation at the next meeting.B.When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people turned off all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.C.They propose that banks be made to choose between higher capital requirements and buying capital insuran

22、ce.D.To facilitate this method, I propose the addition of a new attribute for every requirement type.29.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.You didnt let me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldnt have got so tired.B.I regret having left the work unfinished; I should plan e

23、verything ahead carefully.C.If it snowed tomorrow, we would take photos.D.You should have snatched a free moment for writing a letter.30.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.They also reject any suggestion that they should move out of the district.B.The doctor suggested that he s

24、hould try to lose his weight.C.He insisted that we should tell him the news.D.His recommendation that the Air Force investigates the UFO sighting was approved by the commission and referred to the appropriate committee.31.When you have finished with that videotape, dont forget to put it in my drawer

25、, _?（分数：2.00）A.do youB.will youC.dont youD.wont you32.Anyone can answer such a question as this one, _?（分数：2.00）A.can heB.cant theyC.cant heD.dont they33.The play is said to be worth seeing. You must have seen it yesterday evening, _ you?（分数：2.00）A.didntB.mustntC.didD.cant34.I think all afternoon in

26、 the open air will do us good, _?（分数：2.00）A.doesnt itB.do youC.dont youD.does it35.There has been a great increase sales, _?（分数：2.00）A.does thereB.hasnt thereC.isnt itD.isnt there36._ about his financial position that he tosses and turns at night.（分数：2.00）A.So much he worriesB.Too much does he worry

27、C.So much does he worryD.Too much he worries37._ doubt there are a lot of natural resources in this country.（分数：2.00）A.Little do weB.Little weC.Seldom did weD.Few do we38.Although the Earths chemical composition had been studied for years, only toward the end of the nineteenth century _ as a discipl

28、ine in its own right.（分数：2.00）A.when geochemistry was recognisedB.was geochemistry recognisedC.then recognised geochemistryD.as geochemistry was recognized39._ her pen in ink, when she heard the tramping of little feet along the hall, and then a pounding at her door.（分数：2.00）A.No sooner has she dipp

29、edB.Scarcely had she dippedC.As soon as she had dippedD.Hardly she has dipped40._ to flow spontaneously from a block of ice to a surrounding volume of water, this could occur in complete accord with energy conservation.（分数：2.00）A.There were energyB.There was energyC.Were energyD.If energy is41.It wa

30、s the training that he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.hasC.whatD.later42.Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.（分数：2.00）A.not wantedB.not to wantC.not wantingD.wanting not43.Jane said that it was likely

31、 to snow tomorrow and I said that _.（分数：2.00）A.I hoped toB.I hope soC.it was evident soD.it seemed so44.Finally they set off again and cycled slowly along the road. We are not as good at this as we _, complained Mary.（分数：2.00）A.should beB.would beC.will heD.have been45.The sailor replied in a tone a

32、s angrily as _, that he had lost his leg abroad in defense of those who did nothing at home.（分数：2.00）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs46.He was surprised to find the temperature of the warehouse much higher than _.（分数：2.00）A.being allowedB.allowingC.allowedD.we allow it47.Each other can refer only to two

33、_ to more than two.（分数：2.00）A.one another refersB.while one another referringC.besides one anotherD.and one another48.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The greatest fault is to be conscious of none.B.The world is a book and those who do not travel read only a page.C.Life is fi

34、ne and enjoyable, yet you must learn to enjoy your fine life.D.Pronunciation is learnt naturally and unconsciously, and orthography is learnt deliberately and consciously.49.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The art of progress is to preserve order amid change, and to preserve

35、 change amid order.B.Marriage is the alliance of two people, one of whom never remembers birthdays and the other never forgets them.C.To control quality and making decisions about production are among many responsibilities of an industrial engineer.D.Even though you dont like wine, try a glass of th

36、is!50.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.No sooner had I got any chance to speak than the clerk slammed the door in my face.B.Not only was he able to enter the final round of the contest, but he came out first as well.C.No longer are contributions to computer technology confine

37、d to any one country. Nowhere is this more true than in Europe.D.Nowhere but in Europe we have seen the results so clearly, which really have surprised us all.专业英语四级-104答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.The second report was _ by August 2005, but one year later it was still nowhere in sight.（分数：2.00）A.sub

38、mittedB.to have submittedC.to submitD.to have been submitted解析：句意：第二份报告应该在2005年8月之前交上去，但一年之后还是不知道在哪儿。something is to be done表示某事将要被做或被完成。有by引导的时间状语的句子要用完成时态。August 2005是过去的时间点，句子要用过去完成时态，故选项D正确。in sight被看到，在眼前。2.The members of the Board of Directors agree that chief attention _ to what can bring in

39、the highest profit.（分数：2.00）A.is to be madeB.is going to directC.should be paidD.would have to pay解析：句意：董事会成员一致认为应该把关注的重点放在如何获取最好利润这个问题上。这里应用了pay attention这个动词词组，表示“注意，关注”，句中应该采用被动语态，故C项正确。3.My friend Tanya _ Japanese for six years before she _ Japan. Ive just received a letter from her. It says she

40、 has been studying Chinese for three months and _ for China in a month.（分数：2.00）A.had been studying; visited; is leavingB.studied; had visited; will live inC.has studied; visited; would leaveD.was studying; has visited; leaves解析：句意：我的朋友Tanya在去日本之前学了六年的日语，我刚收到她的信，信上说她已经学了三个月的汉语，在一个月后去中国。从题目中可知，Tanya现

41、在正在学习汉语，在此之前去过日本，因而要用过去时，在去日本之前就已经在学习日语，去日本是过去的事，去日本之前学日语就是过去的过去，因此用过去完成进行时，强调动作的延续性“一直在学日语”；一个月后将要去中国，leaving表示将要发生的动作。4.When Sally _ the criminal _ her house, she screamed at the top of her voice because she didnt want _.（分数：2.00）A.saw; enter; killedB.saw; enter; to be killedC.sees; entering; be k

42、illedD.sees; enter; killing解析：句意：萨利看到那个罪犯走进她的房间后，她大声尖叫起来，因为她不想被杀死。第一空用一般过去时。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在干某事。see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事，故第二空中，动词原形和现在分词均可用；want to do为固定用法，且主语和kill之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。5.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Parents who wish to be loved must behave so as to elici

43、t love.B.Those part-time students expected to offer some jobs on campus during the coming summer vacation.C.He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it should be damaged.D.A candidate for the president of student union is being interviewed at this moment.解析：考查固定用法。本题考查的是被动语态。在B选项中，非谓语动词offer和句

44、子主语those part-time students是逻辑动宾关系，因此这里要使用被动语态，故应将B选项中的to offer改为to be offered。6.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.His father has been dead for six years.B.His father died six years ago.C.Its six years since his father had died.D.It has been two years since his fathers death.解

45、析：考查动词的时态。C选项中的固定句型：“Its/It has been+一段时间+since+时间状语从句”，译作“自从以来，已经(时间)了”。要求：主句的谓语动词用一般现在时或现在完成时；从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。所以C选项中since后面的过去完成时应改为一般过去时。7.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.I had hardly got home when the telephone rang.B.I had no sooner got home than the telephone r

46、ing.C.She said she had worked in that factory since 1980.D.We have been waiting here for almost an hour.解析：考查动词的时态及固定用法。no sooner.than固定用法“一就”，引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。故B选项中的than后面的从句的时态应改为一般过去时。8.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Customers are asked to ensure that they have given correct change be