专业英语四级-103及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-103及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?（分数：2.00）A.It is known to allthat cancer is a terrible disease.B.His first question waswhether the monitor had arrived yet.C.The newsthat our team won the gameexcited us all.D.Success depends onwhether we mak

2、e enough effort.2.Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?（分数：2.00）A.The asked to seemy passport.B.It is hardto be a doctor.C.My job isto feed animals.D.The teacher asked usto read Englishfor half an hour in the morning.3.Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?（分数：2.00）A.T

3、here isa ladywho wants to see you.B.Show yourpassport, please.C.Maple trees turnredin autumn.D.That isthe reasonwhy we must go now.4.Which of the italicized parts functions as a complement (补语)?（分数：2.00）A.The patient isout of danger.B.Please call the studentsbackat once.C.We arrived the dayon which

4、they left.D.He wont go there with usunless he is invited.5.Which of the italicized parts functions as a complement (补语)?（分数：2.00）A.My favourite sport isplayingtennis.B.Do you know the manstanding at the entrance?C.I found himlying in bed, sleeping.D.If possible, he will help you out of the difficult

5、y.6.Which of the italicized parts functions as a predicative (表语)?（分数：2.00）A.I see youcrossing the street.B.Tom was seenplaying on the playground.C.I am good atswimming.D.Her job isselling computers.7.Which of the italicized parts functions as a predicative (表语)?（分数：2.00）A.She opened her lipsas if s

6、he were going to say something.B.She seems asif she had done a great thing.C.Child as he was, he knew a lot.D.She loves the boy asif she were his mother.8.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?（分数：2.00）A.My fathers car is veryexpensive.B.I am notalonein thinking s

7、o.C.Stone-faced, the captain ordered to reduce speed.D.We finally found the dictionary veryuseful.9.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?（分数：2.00）A.The students got upwhen the bell rang.B.When shell be backdepends much on the weather.C.Ill never forget the daywhe

8、n I joined the Party.D.Have you decidedwhen to go sightseeing?10.Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute (定语)?（分数：2.00）A.The manager will decidewho are going to attend the meeting.B.The boyswho are playing footballare from class one.C.Who will give us a talkis unknown to us all.D.My

9、question iswho will take over president of the Foundation.11.Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute (定语)?（分数：2.00）A.The idea seems quiteconvincing.B.Studying at the hometown, I enjoyed the happiest time during my life.C.It isannoyingthat the meeting should be put off.D.Thepromisingf

10、uture is more encouraging than ever before.12.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.There is no doubt that he is guilty.B.Eating too much is bad for your health.C.The fact that we lack enough phones needs to be considered.D.The idea that computers can recognize human voi

11、ces surprises many people.13.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.Ive never been to America, therefore I dont know much about it.B.He told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.C.Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr. James.D.We Chinese people are bra

12、ve and hardworking.14.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of condition?（分数：2.00）A.She came into the room, with her nose red because of cold.B.With the meal over, we all went home.C.He could not finish it without me to help him.D.Without anything left in the cupboard, she wen

13、t out to get something to eat.15.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?（分数：2.00）A.We could hardly seefor the mist.B.He went outfor a walk.C.Ive got a presentfor you.D.For miles and mileswe saw nothing but trees.16.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?（分数：2.00

14、）A.He lived herefor ten years.B.The children continued to play in thegarden despite the rain.C.He made these toysout of old cigar-boxes.D.They have done thatout of concern for the children.17.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?（分数：2.00）A.Weve been workingfrom morning to night.

15、B.He felt very weakfrom lack of sleep.C.This inspired in them a lovefor learning.D.I followed himfor some distance.18.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates PURPOSE?（分数：2.00）A.He goes there toenjoy the fresh air.B.He was the last oneto leave schoolyesterday.C.Her ambition wasto be a fil

16、m star.D.The College Academic Hall is big enoughto hold five hundred people.19.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates RESULT?（分数：2.00）A.They lifted a rockonly to drop it on their own feet.B.To see onceis better than to hear a hundred times.C.The greatest happiness isto work for the happ

17、iness of all.D.The next personto attend the meetingis Dr. Baker.20.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?（分数：2.00）A.Mr Smiths passporthas been issued.B.Thevisitors arrivalwas reported in the news.C.Johns travel detailshave not been finalized.D.The ne

18、w bookstore sellschildrens stories.21.Even as a girl, _ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.（分数：2.00）A.performing by Melissa were.B.it was known that Melissas performances were.C.knowing that Melissas performances were.D.Melissa knew that performing was.22.Bread and but

19、ter _ liked by Westerners.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.wereD.be23.The growth of part-time and flexible working pattern, and of training and retraining schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.（分数：2.00）A.have allowedB.allowC.allowsD.allowing24.Neither of the young men who had applie

20、d for a position in the university _.（分数：2.00）A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted25._ that distinguish human beings from other primates are related to the ability of people to stand upright and walk on two legs.（分数：2.00）A.Many of the physical characteristicsB.Of the

21、many physical characteristicsC.The physical characteristicsD.There are many physical characteristics26.Neither the poor record of the management staff nor the high debt ratio of the firm _ to have deterred the influx of investors.（分数：2.00）A.seemB.and seemsC.but would seemD.seems27.The president of t

22、he university, together with the teachers and students, _ attending that important meeting.（分数：2.00）A.areB.wereC.isD.will28.Statistics _ classified systematically.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.to beD.being29.She was the only one of the few girls who _ passed the examination.（分数：2.00）A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have30.A

23、lthough the football team _ inexperienced, it won the state championship.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.wasD.were31.The office staff _ gathered to hear the President speak.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.beD.will32.No manager and no worker _ present.（分数：2.00）A.areB.isC.wereD.shall be33.One of the students who _ to the aut

24、hority about the problem of pollution raises his hand.（分数：2.00）A.have writtenB.has writtenC.had writtenD.write34.The youth _ more practical than our generation was.（分数：2.00）A.hasB.isC.have beenD.are35.You said the books were on the desk, but _ there.（分数：2.00）A.there was no oneB.there were noneC.ther

25、e were no onesD.was none36.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.I, along with my sister, are going to Shanghai next month.B.What I want to say is just Take care!.C.Most of the water here is clean.D.Half of the apples are red.37.Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?（分数：2.00

26、）A.There is some pens and a book on the desk.B.The number of the visitors has been decreased this year.C.A number of ancient buildings is destroyed in the war.D.Neither of us have been abroad.38.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The weeds and tall grass in that yard makes the

27、house look as if it had been vacant for quite some time.B.Plows and threshing machines are farm implements.C.Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress.D.My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing.39.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2

28、.00）A.The cooking of meat and vegetables induce chemical changes, making it more delicious.B.Setting fires to public facilities is highly dangerous and punishable by law.C.Chemistry is the study of the behavior and composition of matter.D.The leavening action of baking powder is a straightforward ch

29、emical change.40.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Neither content nor form of the Commercial Law is the same as Commercial Code.B.Either legislators or social populace take care of the efficacy of law in operation.C.Not only corporations but also corporate shareholders are un

30、der the negative influence of corporate deadlocksD.The message will be that neither the market nor the government is capable of dealing with all of their uncontrollable practices.41.It usually _ in autumn, but the day _ bright today and the sun _ in the blue and cloudless sky.（分数：2.00）A.rain; is; sh

31、oneB.rains; is; is shiningC.is raining; is; shinesD.rain; does; shine42._ as it was at such a time, his works attracted much attention.（分数：2.00）A.Being publishedB.PublishedC.PublishingD.To be published43.I just cant believe that you knew nothing until the problem _.（分数：2.00）A.was resolvedB.resolvedC

32、.was resolvingD.would resolve44.The room _ at the moment, so it isnt looking _.（分数：2.00）A.has painted.the bestB.is painted.its bestC.has been painted.bestD.is being painted.its best45.When and by whom this tiny island country _ a mater of debate among archeologists.（分数：2.00）A.was first settled isB.w

33、as the first settled wasC.settled first isD.the first settling was46.The city is said by the local people _ the chance to hold the 2012 Olympic Games.（分数：2.00）A.to be givenB.to be givingC.to have been givenD.to give47.In the past 50 years, there _ a great increase in the amount of research on the hu

34、man brain.（分数：2.00）A.was.didB.has been.to be doneC.was.doingD.has been.done48.Its reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _ by about 10%.（分数：2.00）A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising49.The board _ of the opinion that the news shouldnt be ca

35、rried in the newspaper.（分数：2.00）A.isB.will beC.wereD.are50.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _.（分数：2.00）A.had just been dreamingB.had just dreamtC.are just dreamingD.have just been dreaming专业英语四级-103答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.Which of

36、 the italicized parts functions as a subject?（分数：2.00）A.It is known to allthat cancer is a terrible disease.B.His first question waswhether the monitor had arrived yet.C.The newsthat our team won the gameexcited us all.D.Success depends onwhether we make enough effort.解析：考查名词性从句在句中所做的句子成分。B选项中的斜体部分在

37、句中做表语；C选项中的斜体部分在句中做主语the news的同位语；D选项中的斜体部分在句中做宾语；故选A。2.Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?（分数：2.00）A.The asked to seemy passport.B.It is hardto be a doctor.C.My job isto feed animals.D.The teacher asked usto read Englishfor half an hour in the morning.解析：考查斜体部分在句中所做的句子成分。A选项中的斜体部分

38、在句中做宾语；B选项中的斜体部分在句中做真正的主语；C选项中的斜体部分在句中做表语；D选项中的斜体部分在句中做宾语补足语；故选A。3.Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?（分数：2.00）A.There isa ladywho wants to see you.B.Show yourpassport, please.C.Maple trees turnredin autumn.D.That isthe reasonwhy we must go now.解析：考查斜体部分在句中所做的句子成分。A、C、D选项中的斜体部分在句中均

39、做表语；只有B选项中的斜体部分在句中做宾语；故选B。4.Which of the italicized parts functions as a complement (补语)?（分数：2.00）A.The patient isout of danger.B.Please call the studentsbackat once.C.We arrived the dayon which they left.D.He wont go there with usunless he is invited.解析：考查斜体部分在句中所做的句子成分。A选项中的斜体部分在句中做表语；B选项中的斜体部分在句中

40、做宾语补足语；C选项中的斜体部分在句中做定语；D选项中的斜体部分在句中做状语；故选B。5.Which of the italicized parts functions as a complement (补语)?（分数：2.00）A.My favourite sport isplayingtennis.B.Do you know the manstanding at the entrance?C.I found himlying in bed, sleeping.D.If possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.解析：考查斜体部分在句中

41、所做的句子成分。A选项中的斜体部分在句中做表语；B选项中的斜体部分在句中做定语；C选项中的斜体部分在句中做宾语补足语；D选项中的斜体部分在句中做状语；故选C。6.Which of the italicized parts functions as a predicative (表语)?（分数：2.00）A.I see youcrossing the street.B.Tom was seenplaying on the playground.C.I am good atswimming.D.Her job isselling computers.解析：考查斜体部分在句中所做的句子成分。A选项中

42、的斜体部分在句中做宾语补足语；B选项中的斜体部分在句中做主语补足语；C选项中的斜体部分在句中做宾语；D选项中的斜体部分在句中做表语；故选D。7.Which of the italicized parts functions as a predicative (表语)?（分数：2.00）A.She opened her lipsas if she were going to say something.B.She seems asif she had done a great thing.C.Child as he was, he knew a lot.D.She loves the boy a

43、sif she were his mother.解析：考查斜体部分在句中所做的句子成分。A、D两个选项中的斜体部分在句中均做状语；B选项中的斜体部分在句中做表语；而C选项中的斜体部分在句中做让步状语；故选B。8.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?（分数：2.00）A.My fathers car is veryexpensive.B.I am notalonein thinking so.C.Stone-faced, the captain ordered to reduce sp

44、eed.D.We finally found the dictionary veryuseful.解析：考查斜体部分在句中所做的句子成分。A选项中的斜体部分在句中做表语；B选项中的斜体部分在句中做表语；C选项中的斜体部分在句中做状语；D选项中的斜体部分在句中做宾语补足语；故选C。9.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?（分数：2.00）A.The students got upwhen the bell rang.B.When shell be backdepends much on

45、 the weather.C.Ill never forget the daywhen I joined the Party.D.Have you decidedwhen to go sightseeing?解析：考查斜体部分在句中所做的句子成分。A选项中的斜体部分在句中做时间状语；B选项中的斜体部分在句中做主语；C选项中的斜体部分在句中做定语；D选项中的斜体部分在句中做宾语；故选A。10.Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute (定语)?（分数：2.00）A.The manager will decidewho are

46、going to attend the meeting.B.The boyswho are playing footballare from class one.C.Who will give us a talkis unknown to us all.D.My question iswho will take over president of the Foundation.解析：考查斜体部分在句中所做的句子成分。A选项中的斜体部分在句中做宾语；B选项中的斜体部分在句中做定语；C选项中的斜体部分在句中做主语；D选项中的斜体部分在句中做表语；故选B。11.Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute (定语)?（分数：2.00）A.The idea seems quiteconvincing.B.Studying at the hometown, I e